CaWO_4-Li_2WO_4陶瓷低温烧结特性及微波性能研究

采用固相反应法制备了(1-x)CaWO4-xLi2WO4(0≤x≤0.14)微波陶瓷,研究了Li2WO4作为第二相对CaWO4微波陶瓷的低温烧结特性和微波性能的影响。结果表明,Li2WO4相的存在能明显降低CaWO4的烧结温度,并且随着x的增加,(1-x)CaWO4-xLi2WO4(0≤x≤0.14)陶瓷体系的最佳烧结温度降低。当x=0.1,在900℃下烧结2h,该陶瓷材料的介电常数εr=9.002,品质因数与频率之积Q×f=11.76×104 GHz,谐振频率温度系数τf=-55×10-6/℃。在此基础上采用w(CaTiO3)=5.0%调节其谐振频率温度系数到0,调节后的微波介电性能为εr=10.312,Q×f=5.36×104 GHz,τf约为0     

用于铷原子频标的磁控管腔研究

研究了一种应用于铷原子频标的磁控管腔，对用于磁控管腔的主要特征和参数计算进行了研究，主要包括磁控管腔的谐振频率、Q值、微波场模式。研究结果表明磁控管腔的谐振频率可以调谐至6.835GHz，Q值都能够调至600～1000之间，其微波场谐振模式是典型的TE011模式，频率温度系数较小（32.5KHz/℃－35.0 KHz/℃），所设计的磁控管腔能够满足铷原子钟物理部分的设计要求。     

测量气体折射率的高Q微波谐振腔设计

常规方法一般无法对气体折射率参数进行精确测量,利用高Q微波空腔谐振器来实现对气体折射率的精确测量是一种好方法.一般微波谐振器都是闭合腔,为了测量空气的折射率,必须把谐振腔设计成两端开孔的高Q谐振腔,以保证空气的正常通过和折射率测量的精度.本文给出了能够精确测量气体折射率仪器的主要部件--高Q微波空腔谐振器的设计方法.     

掺杂和气氛烧结对BiNbO4材料性能的影响

研究了掺杂Nd和在不同气氛中烧结对BiNbO4材料烧结特性及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂Nd虽然会提高BiNbO4材料的介电常数εr,但会降低材料的微波介电性能。在O2和N2中烧结可获得烧结致密和较高εr的材料,但微波介电性能显著下降。在空气中,870℃烧结的Bi0.99Nd0.01NbO4材料有最佳的性能,即烧结密度ρ=6.947g/cm3,εr=42.84,Q×f=18 162(Q为品质因数,f为频率),谐振频率温度系数τf=3.18×10-6/℃。     

N2气氛烧结Bi1-xGdxNbO4微波介质陶瓷性能研究

采用普通固相合成法制备了Bi1-xGdxNbO4微波介质陶瓷,研究了N2烧结气氛下,Gd部分取代BiN-bO4陶瓷中的Bi对其烧结性能及微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,不同Gd掺杂量的样品,相结构差别不大,均以低温斜方相为主晶相。随着Gd含量的增加,陶瓷样品的烧结温度升高,表观密度和相对介电常数均略有减小,品质因数与频率之积(Q×f)值也会发生变化。当x(Gd)=0.008时,900℃烧结的Bi0.992Gd0.008NbO4陶瓷样品具有较好的介电性能:介电常数rε=43.6(4.3 GHz),Q×f=14 288 GHz(4.3 GHz),谐振频率温度系数τf≈0。     

MgTiO_3微波介质材料介电性能的改善研究

对影响MgTiO3微波介质材料介电性能的机理进行了初步探讨,通过用Ca、Nb、La、Zn、Ni等对MgTiO3微波介质材料进行掺杂改性,得到一种生产工艺稳定,品质因数Q高,f(谐振频率温度系数)低,烧结温度较低(1 260℃)的微波介质材料。该材料能广泛用于制作GPS(全球卫星定位系统)天线、介质滤波器、介质谐振器等微波介质器件。     

锰离子掺杂对Ca0.6La0.8/3TiO3微波陶瓷性能的影响

通过固相反应法,制备了锰离子掺杂的Ca0.6La0.8/3(Ti1–xMnx)O3陶瓷,研究了掺杂离子对其相结构和微波介电性能的影响。结果表明,锰离子掺杂样品具备单一的正交晶系钙钛矿结构。样品的体积密度以及Q?f0值随着锰离子含量的增加,呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;而相对介电常数εr随着锰含量的增加仅有小幅度降低,并且锰离子的加入有助于谐振频率温度系数?f的降低。当锰离子掺杂量x为0.015时,所制备样品具备较优的微波介电性能：εr=113、Q?f0=9 877 GHz和?f = 186×10–6/℃。     

(Sr_(1-x)Ba_x)La_4Ti_4O_(15)微波介质陶瓷的显微结构及介电性能

采用传统的固相反应法制备(Sr1-xBax)La4Ti4O15(x=0~1,BSLT)微波介质陶瓷,并对其物相组成、晶体结构及微波介电性能进行分析。研究结果表明,Ba2+含量的增加降低了BSLT陶瓷的烧结温度,陶瓷的主晶相为(Sr,Ba)La4Ti4O15,并伴随有第二相La2TiO5的生成。在微波频率下,随Ba2+含量的增加,BSLT陶瓷的微波介电常数εr及品质因数与频率之积Q×f值先增大后减小,谐振频率温度系数τf为(-4~-11)×10-6/℃,优化出(Sr0.9Ba0.1)La4Ti4O15陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能:εr=47.5,Q×f=31 582GHz,τf=-7.5×10-6/℃。     

基于微波谐振腔的葡萄糖溶液浓度测量系统

根据微波谐振腔的谐振频率随腔内溶液的介电常数的变化而发生偏移的特性,本文设计了基于微波谐振腔的葡萄糖溶液浓度测量系统,包括谐振腔测量模块、谐振频率跟踪模块和等精度频率测量模块,可实现对溶液浓度的实时测量。谐振频率跟踪模块利用单片机控制压控振荡器(Voltage Controlled Oscillator,VCO)的输出频率,使VCO的输出频率与谐振频率实时保持一致,实现了谐振频率的自动跟踪。等精度频率测量模块在标准频率为50 MHz时,误差达到2×10-8,浓度测量分辨率达到0.01mmol/kg。     

微波介质陶瓷材料介电性能间的制约关系

微波介质陶瓷材料的三个主要参数相对介电常数εr、品质因数Q和谐振频率温度系数之间存在一定的关系。采用一维双原子线性振动模型,分析了微波介质陶瓷材料的εr、Q影响因素和它们之间的相互制约关系;采用Clausius-Mosotti方程,分析了谐振频率温度系数的影响因素以及它和εr之间的相互制约关系。讨论了提高高介微波介质陶瓷材料性能的途径,发现采用同电价质量较轻的离子取代,在基本不影响介电常数的情况下具有提高材料的Q·f值的可能性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first