机械振动对消失模铸造镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究机械振动对消失模铸造AZ91合金微观组织和力学性能的影响,并分析凝固过程中机械振动细化晶粒的机制。结果表明:机械振动能显著地细化消失模铸造AZ91合金的组织,合金组织由α-Mg固溶体、沉淀Mg17Al12和新相Al13Mn12组成,其铝锰相有别于不施加振动时的Al32Mn25相;机械振动较大幅度改善了合金的力学性能,当激振力为1.5kN时,AZ91合金抗拉强度相对于不振动时提高27%,其合金力学性能最优;而当激振力进一步增加时,由于组织中存在着微观缩松,强度有所降低。机械振动法通过增大过冷度、剪切力碎化枝晶和使枝晶臂熔断来细化晶粒。     

物理变质处理对消失模铸造AZ91合金组织及力学性能的影响

在消失模铸造条件下,分别采用机械振动及熔体混合处理对AZ91合金的组织形貌和力学性能进行了研究,并分析了凝固过程中细化晶粒的机制。试验结果表明:采用机械振动及熔体混合处理都能显著地细化消失模铸造AZ91合金的组织,并显著提高力学性能。当机械振动激振力为1.5kN时,AZ91合金综合力学性能最优,其主要通过增大过冷度、枝晶臂熔断等作用细化组织。熔体混合处理其效果强于传统的熔体高温处理,熔体混合处理通过在混合液体中产生更多的核胚以增加形核位置,来细化枝晶组织。     

机械振动对铸造镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

本文研究了低频振动对镁合金AZ91D组织和力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,在镁合金AZ91D凝固过程中施加机械振动能有效的细化合金组织,且振动频率越高组织细化越明显。同时机械振动又能显著提高AZ91D的力学性能,最大抗拉强度和伸长率比铸态的提高了17.8%和20.09%。     

浇注温度和机械振动对消失模铸造镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究结果表明:低的浇注温度有利于细化AZ91D消失模铸件试样的晶粒和提高其力学性能,但低于740℃时晶粒细化程度和力学性能相差不大;机械振动能明显细化不同浇注温度下的消失模AZ91D晶粒,且在740℃温度下细化程度最好;机械振动能大幅提高AZ91D消失模铸件试样的力学性能,其中抗拉强度和断后伸长率相比于铸态的,分别提高了23.2%和20.8%。     

Y对AZ91D镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

研究了稀土元素钇（Y）对AZ91D镁合金铸态及热处理态的组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Y会强烈地细化合金组织，并在合金中生成方块状的Al6Mn6Y相及杆状的Al2Y相。少量的Y能显著提高合金的力学性能，当Y含量（质量分数）达到1．5％时，合金得到最佳的力学性能。另外，含Y的AZ91D合金固溶处理后硬度及抗拉强度皆高于原AZ91D合金，并且Y会推迟镁合金的时效过程，延长时效峰值的到来时间。     

铈对AZ91D镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等分析研究了含铈AZ91D镁合金(0.26%Ce、0.69%Ce、0.93%Ce)的显微组织及相组成,并对其室温力学性能进行了测试,同时与不含铈AZ91D镁合金的组织和力学性能进行了比较.结果表明,当加入0.69%Ce时,合金铸态组织得到明显细化,网状β相呈弥散的粒状分布于晶界上,同时有大量的针状物Al4Ce相出现;而当加入0.93%Ce时,合金的铸态组织没有细化现象,反而较AZ91D-0.69%Ce的组织有粗化的趋势,且针状化合物长大成杆状.适量稀土Ce可以改善合金的力学性能,当Ce含量为0.69%时,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率及硬度分别比AZ91D镁合金提高15.8%、8.7%、140%及15.7%,其综合力学性能达到最佳.分析了Ce对合金的综合强化机理.     

Ce对AZ91D镁合金力学性能与阻尼性能的影响

为了提高AZ91D 镁合金的力学性能与阻尼性能,利用OM(光学金相显微镜)和XRD 分析了金属型铸造不同Ce 含量AZ91D 合金的显微组织和相组成,测试了室温力学性能,用悬臂梁技术测量了其阻尼性能。结果表明,AZ91D合金中加入一定量Ce 后生成的Al4Ce 相被推移到生长界面,阻碍枝晶的自由生长,从而细化合金铸态组织;Ce 能提高AZ91D 合金室温抗拉强度,而对其屈服强度和延伸率影响不大,Ce 能提高合金的阻尼性能;AZ91D-0.7%Ce 合金晶粒细化效果佳,力学性能较理想,阻尼性能最高;合金的阻尼行为可用Granato-Lücke 理论来解释。     

熔体混合处理消失模铸造AZ91合金组织及性能研究

采用熔体混合处理技术对AZ91合金在消失模铸造条件下的组织形貌和力学性能作了研究，结果表明，熔体混合处理能够细化AZ91的组织，并显著提高力学性能（当混合温度为720℃时抗拉强度比不细化时提高24％），其效果强于传统的熔体高温处理。熔体混合处理通过在混合液体中产生更多的核胚以增加形核，来细化枝晶组织。     

稀土元素Y对AZ91D镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

试验研究了在AZ91D镁合金中添加不同质量分数的稀土元素Y(w(Y)=0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%、2.0%)对其组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加适量的稀土元素Y能改善AZ91D镁合金的组织并提高其力学性能。当w(Y)=1.2%时,对AZ91D镁合金的晶粒细化作用效果最佳,此时,晶粒尺寸为46.15μm,相比未加入稀土元素Y的AZ91D镁合金细化幅度为27.85%。稀土元素Y的加入还能提高AZ91D镁合金的硬度、抗拉强度、伸长率等性能,当w(Y)=1.2%时,AZ91D镁合金的各项力学性能最佳:维氏硬度为99.7 HV,室温抗拉强度为299 N/mm~2,伸长率为9.5%;200℃的抗拉强度为161.75 N/mm~2,伸长率为5.8%。     

Y对AZ91D合金的组织与性能影响研究

采用消失模铸造的方法制备了不同Y含量的AZ91D合金,研究了Y含量对AZ91D合金铸态组织、物相组成和力学性能的影响,并分析了Y元素的存在形式和作用机理。结果表明,在AZ91D合金中添加Y元素可以细化合金铸态组织,在Y含量为1%时AZ91D+Y合金的铸态组织可以达到最好细化效果;在合金中添加1%Y后,不仅会改变合金中β-Mg17Al12相的尺寸和分布,还会形成Al2Y相;在AZ91D合金中添加Y元素后,合金的抗拉强度、断后伸长率和布氏硬度都得到不同程度提高,在Y含量达到1%时取得最大值。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy by expendable pattern shell casting with different mechanical vibration amplitudes and pouring temperatures

To refine the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of AZ91 D alloy by expendable pattern shell casting(EPSC),the mechanical vibration method was applied in the solidification process of the alloy.The effects of amplitude and pouring temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 D magnesium alloy were studied.The results indicated that the mechanical vibration remarkably improved the sizes,morphologies and distributions of the primaryα-Mg phase andβ-Mg17 Al12 phase,and the densification and tensile properties of the AZ91 D alloy.With an increase in amplitude,the microstructures were gradually refined,resulting in a continuous increase in mechanical properties of the AZ91 D alloy.While,with the increase of pouring temperature,the microstructures were continuously coarsened,leading to an obvious decrease of the mechanical properties.The tensile strength and yield strength of the AZ91 D alloy with a vibration amplitude of 1.0 mm and a pouring temperature of 730℃were 60%and 38%higher than those of the alloy without vibration,respectively.     

AZ91D镁合金板材电脉冲轧制工艺研究

利用自主研发的电脉冲轧制设备,对AZ91D镁合金板材进行了电脉冲轧制实验,证明了AZ91D镁合金具有一定的可轧性,并获得了合适的工艺参数。对高能电脉冲和轧制力共同作用下AZ91板材变形量、力学性能及微观组织的变化机理进行了分析,并与常规轧制进行了比较。结果表明,由于电塑性效应的影响,与常规轧制相比,道次累计变形量达到了40%,显微组织变化明显,晶粒明显细化,晶粒和晶界明显拉长,抗拉强度等力学性能有显著提高。     

7075铝合金对AZ91镁合金组织和性能的影响

为了研究7075铝合金对AZ91镁合金组织与性能的影响,采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X 射线衍射仪、万能材料试验机研究了AZ91镁合金的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明：向AZ91镁合金中加入7075铝合金可使该合金的铸态组织明显细化,当7075铝合金含量超过4%（质量分数,下同）时,AZ91镁合金铸态组织中Mg17Al12相数量明显减少,并且组织中生成了Al6Mn新相。合金抗拉强度与延伸率随着7075铝合金加入量的增加而提高,当7075铝合金的加入达到4%,其抗拉强度与延伸率达到最大值,分别为186 MPa和8.2%     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AZ91D EXTRUDED TUBE

The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained： tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization.     

Application of cyclic upsetting-extrusion to semi-solid processing of AZ91D magnesium alloy

The microstructural evolution of AZ91D magnesium alloy prepared by means of the cyclic upsetting-extrusion and partial remelting was investigated. The effects of remelting temperature and holding time on microstructure of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy were studied. Furthermore, tensile properties of thixoextruded AZ91D magnesium alloy components were determined. The results show that the cyclic upsetting-extrusion followed by partial remelting is effective in producing semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy for thixoforming. During the partial remelting, with the increase of remelting temperature and holding time, the solid grain size increases and the degree of spheroidization tends to be improved. The tensile mechanical properties of thixoextruded AZ91D magnesium alloy components produced by cyclic upsetting-extrusion and partial remelting are better than those of the same alloy produced by casting.     

Al-Ti、Al-Ti-C中间合金对AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Al-5Ti、Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金对AZ91D镁合金的组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,添加Al-5Ti中间合金使晶粒粗化,而添加Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金使晶粒细化,Al-8Ti-2C中间舍金的细化效果明显且细化后组织细小均匀;添加Al-5Ti中间合金使合金的力学性能降低,而添加Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金均使合金的拉伸强度和伸长率得到了提高;添加Al-5Ti、Al-5Ti-0．25C和Al-8Ti-2C中间合金均使合金的耐腐蚀性能得到了改善。对于AZ91D合金而言,Al-8Ti-2C中间合金是一种良好的晶粒细化剂。     

Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and its thixoforming

Preparation of semi-solid billet of magnesium alloy and thixoforming was investigated by applying equal channel angularextrusion to magnesium alloy.The results show that mechanical properties of AZ91D alloy at room temperature,such as yieldstrength(YS),ultimate tensile strength(UTS)and elongation,are enhanced greatly by four-pass equal channel angularextrusion(ECAE)at 573 K and microstructure of AZ91D alloy is refined to the average grain size of 20μm.Through using ECAE asstrain induced step in SIMA and completing melt activated step by semi-solid isothermal treatment,semi-solid billet with finespheroidal grains of 25μm can be prepared successfully.Compared with common SIMA,thixoformed satellite angle framecomponents using semi-solid billet prepared by new SIMA have higher mechanical properties at room temperature and hightemperature of 373 K.     

流变压铸成形镁合金AZ91D的显微组织与性能

采用双螺杆机械搅拌法制备半固态镁合金浆料,对比研究了液态压铸与半固态流变压铸成形镁合金AZ91D的组织与性能,探讨了半固态成形镁合金铸件的热处理强化机制.试验结果表明,流变压铸成形铸件与液态压铸成形铸件在铸态时的力学性能相当;由于半固态成形减轻了铸件内部气孔、偏析等铸造缺陷,因而T4和T6热处理均明显地提高了半固态成形镁合金铸件的力学性能.研究还得出,液态压铸成形镁合金铸件经过固溶处理之后,其抗拉强度和伸长率也有所提高,但是,时效处理明显地恶化了铸件的力学性能.