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1.
    
We consider the problem of output regulation for LTI systems in the presence of unknown exosystems. The knowledge about the multi‐frequency signals exosystem consists in the maximum number of frequencies and their maximal value. The control scheme relies on two main components: an estimation algorithm, to reconstruct the signal generated by the exosystem, and a controller, to enforce the output regulation property to the closed‐loop system. To tackle the first task, we propose a hybrid observer for the estimation of the (possibly piece‐wise continuous) number and values of the frequencies contained in the exogenous signal. The hybrid observer is particularly appealing for numerical implementations, and it is combined with a self‐tuning algorithm of the free parameters (gains), thus improving its performance even in case of noisy measurements. Semi‐global exponential convergence of the estimation error is provided. As far as the second task is concerned, a robust hybrid regulator is designed for practical rejection of the multi‐frequency disturbance signal acting on the plant. The result is achieved by exploiting the frequencies estimated by the hybrid observer. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is shown by means of numerical simulations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
本文针对电网频率难以精确测量的问题,提出利用自适应陷波器结构的滤波功能,结合电网电压基波信号及其谐波信号的特性,以陷波器实时输出平方值作为陷波器参数的优化目标函数,根据随机优化理论推导出陷波器参数在线迭代算法,从而对与频率有关的陷波参数进行自适应调整,达到电网频率估计的目的。该方法结构简单,通过仿真分析和实验测试,检验了所提出的频率估计算法的收敛速度和逼近精度,表明基于自适应陷波器的电网频率估计方法,可以准确估计出电网频率。  相似文献   

3.
    
The performance of a recently proposed high-order adaptive notch filter (HANF) for frequency estimation and tracking is studied. An analysis technique utilizing approximations with linear filters is employed to derive closed-form performance expressions for a noisy sinusoidal input signal. Important performance measures, such as stability, noise rejection, statistical efficiency, and tracking ability, are studied in detail, and rules for the design variables are given. A study is presented where the performance of HANF is compared with the performance of a minimal order adaptive notch filter (ANF), as well as with a frequency tracker based on least squares-modelling—the multiple frequency tracker (MFT). The study reveals that HANF is a competitive alternative to ANF, but also that, in general, the MFT is the method of choice. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

4.
    
In instrumentation and other applications, the on‐line estimation of the frequency and amplitude of a noise‐corrupted sinewave is of great practical interest. Recently an adaptive notch filter (ANF) with global convergence properties has been developed, and is a candidate approach to our problem. This paper analyses the transient and noise properties of this ANF and equips the method with design equations. Using frequency ranges greater than (up to 2 decades) and signal/noise ratios less than (down to ?16 dB) those commonly found in the ANF literature, it is verified by extensive simulations that the new frequency estimator has excellent tracking and noise‐rejection properties, provided that the signal/noise ratio is not too small. A comparison is made of its behaviour with that of a phase‐locked loop, a method commonly used in practice. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

5.
    
The behaviour of a non‐linear dynamical system is described. The system may be characterized as an adaptive notch filter, or alternatively, as a phase‐locked loop. Either way, the system has the inherent capability of directly providing estimates of the parameters of the extracted sinusoidal component of its input signal, namely its amplitude, phase and frequency. The structure and mathematical properties of the system are presented for two cases of fixed‐frequency and varying‐frequency operation. The effects of parameter setting of the system on its performance are studied in detail using computer simulations. Transient and steady‐state behaviour of the system are studied in the presence of noise. Simplicity of structure, high noise immunity and robustness and the capability of direct estimation of amplitude, phase and frequency are the salient features of the system when envisaged as an adaptive notch filter or a phase‐locked loop. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
    
This note proposes a solution to the problem of real‐time globally convergent estimation of the frequency of a bias sinusoid signal. The method is an alternative to known approaches. The new frequency estimator is a fourth‐order system for the case of bias sinusoidal signals and has significant advantages over prior methods. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
提出一种基于二阶无限冲击响应(IIR)变步长自适应数字陷波滤波器的电气信号频率跟踪测量算法。论述了陷波滤波器能够滤除信号中特定的频率,而其他的频率成分不受影响的原理;最小均方LMS(LeastMeanSquare)自适应陷波算法是将被谐波和随机噪声污染的电气信号通过基波陷波器,根据陷波器输出误差采用变步长因子的递推LMS自适应修正陷波器参数和跟踪频率的变化。实例中,给出了给定变步长迭代公式的常数以计算出频率,并采用频率稳定时的测量、频率波动时的测量、电机运行频率测量的3种仿真结果表明所提出的频率跟踪测量算法效果良好。  相似文献   

8.
随着科技的发展,用电设备对电能质量的要求越来越高,电压暂降问题越来越受到重视,其中准确的电压暂降检测是治理电压暂降问题的前提。提出采用自适应陷波器结构的滤波功能,结合频率自适应方法,可以准确的检测出频率变化时的相电压的基波信号及其正交信号,从而可以求得电压的幅值和相位信息,达到电压暂降检测的目的。该方法结构简单,抑制谐波影响,适应频率变化,仿真和实验结果均表明,采用自适应陷波器的电压暂降检测方法,可以准确的获得每相电压的电压暂降信息。  相似文献   

9.
科氏流量计信号处理的关键在于频率和相位差的准确估计,频率估计主要存在长时间持续跟踪精度不高的问题,相位差估计主要存在精度不够和实时性较差的问题。首先,通过引入负反馈控制,可有效解决自适应陷波器长时间持续跟踪问题,提高频率估计精度。然后,利用频率估计结果,对自适应陷波器滤波后的增强信号进行整周期数据处理。接着,对整周期数据处理后的信号进行希尔伯特变换。最后,对希尔伯特变换前后的信号进行相关运算,利用正弦公式即可求得相位差,进而求得质量流量。仿真结果表明,本文所提方法具有较高的频率和相位差估计精度,可用于科氏流量计的实时信号处理。  相似文献   

10.
基于自适应陷波器的工频电力通信信号检测   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
工频电力通信是一种以配电网为介质的新型通信技术。配电网中的50Hz基波及5次电流谐波影响上行电流信号的检测。文中提出,背景电流抵消后让信号通过基于自适应滤波技术的陷波器,可去除背景中残留的基波及谐波电流的影响。实际应用说明,在此基础上再采用匹配滤波,可以很好地检测上行电流信号,使该通信系统能适应高耗能地区的电网环境。  相似文献   

11.
分析了配电网工频电力通信的国内外现状,介绍了信息跨变压器台区信号定义与实现方法。信号提取时采用电网背景自适应陷波消除50Hz基波及其谐波的影响,采样发送信号用于通信的匹配滤波与功率谱估计,充分利用匹配滤波器输出信息对传输数据进行软判决纠错译码。  相似文献   

12.
基于自适应陷波器的科氏流量计信号频率跟踪新方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为提高对科氏流量计信号频率随机缓慢变化的持续跟踪能力,以对格型ANF、简化格型ANF和基于SMM的新式ANF三种典型自适应陷波器的性能比较分析为基础,提出了一种科氏流量计信号频率跟踪新方法。该方法对频率、幅值和相位均随机游动变化的科氏流量计信号,首先采用新式ANF快速检测信号频率并作短时频率跟踪,待其收敛后简化格型ANF开始并行工作,在简化格型ANF收敛后取代新式ANF持续跟踪信号频率的变化。仿真结果表明,本文方法比格型ANF方法收敛速度更快、频率跟踪精度更高,比单一采用新式ANF方法计算更为简便,是一种科氏流量计信号处理的有效方法。  相似文献   

13.
A well‐known control system which can reduce the adverse effects of disturbances is a disturbance observer. However, in many cases of mechanical systems, system disturbances which do not satisfy the matching condition may be imposed. Therefore, it may be difficult to reduce the adverse effects of the disturbances by the traditional disturbance observer. In this paper, a method of control system synthesis for disturbance rejection using a dual observer is proposed. This method is based on the zeroing induced by the disturbance localization problem. This problem may be solved by dividing the state space into observable subspace and unobservable subspace. As compared with an H controller based on perfect observation, the usefulness of the proposed control system for disturbance rejection is demonstrated by numerical simulations for a two‐mass spring system. © 2002 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(4): 50–60, 2002; DOI 10.1002/eej.1138  相似文献   

14.
    
In control engineering, the disturbance is a major problem that deteriorates system robustness. To address this problem, a disturbance observer (DOB) has been proposed and developed. In particular, a general method of estimating high-order disturbance, expressed as a time series expansion, was studied (H-DOB). However, systems to which H-DOB are applicable are limited to those in which disturbance gain is constant. This constraint degrades the generality of H-DOB because applicable systems are limited. Therefore, by expanding to a system with a time-varying disturbance gain, we propose a more general H-DOB. The DOB proposed in this paper redesigns the dynamics of the observer based on the structure of the H-DOB. The proposed DOB is applicable even if the system is highly nonlinear. This paper verifies the convergence of the proposed DOB through proof. Using this proof, the same characteristic error dynamics can be obtained, so the same design method can be applied. The simulation for the verification of the proposed method performs disturbance estimation of the extension system. This simulation proves that, compared to H-DOB, the proposed DOB has good disturbance estimation performance.  相似文献   

15.
王兴贵  刘琦 《电气自动化》2010,32(4):6-7,41
针对永磁直线无刷直流电动机(PMLBDCM)伺服系统抗扰动性能差的特点,研究了使用扰动观测器来抑制扰动,并在电流环设计了扰动观测器,以提高系统的抗扰动性和鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:改进后的系统具有更强的鲁棒性,系统的抗扰动性增强。  相似文献   

16.
    
This paper develops an adaptive estimation method to estimate unknown disturbances in a class of non‐minimum phase non‐linear MIMO systems. The unknown disturbances are generated by an unknown linear exosystem. The frequencies, phases and amplitudes of the disturbances are unknown, the only available information of the disturbances is the number of distinctive frequencies. The system considered in this paper is a class of MIMO non‐linear systems in the output feedback form which can be non‐minimum phase. The proposed estimation algorithm provides exponentially convergent estimates of system states, unknown disturbances in the system and frequencies of the disturbances characterized by the eigenvalues of the exosystem. Moreover, based on the stabilization controller for the disturbance free system, the estimates of the disturbances are used to solve the disturbance rejection problem. The unknown disturbances are compensated completely with the stability of the whole closed‐loop system. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
    
This paper presents an adaptive harmonic steady‐state (AHSS) controller that addresses the problem of rejecting sinusoids with known frequencies that act on a completely unknown asymptotically stable linear time‐invariant system. We analyze the stability and closed‐loop performance of AHSS for multi‐input multi‐output systems that are square (ie, the number of controls equals the number of performance measurements). In this case, we show that AHSS asymptotically rejects disturbances, that is, the performance measurement tends to 0. We also present a numerical study of the steady‐state and transient performance of AHSS for square and nonsquare systems.  相似文献   

18.
基于ANF和VS-DFE的科氏流量计频率跟踪方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自适应陷波滤波器(ANF)对科氏流量计信号频率的持续跟踪精度不高.综合基于Steiglitz-Mcbride系统辨识方法(SMM)的新式ANF收敛速度快和变步长直接频率估计(VS-DFE)计算量小的优势,提出一种两者交替工作的科氏流量计频率跟踪方法.给出了该方法基本思想、原理分析和实现步骤,实验分析了其主要性能.结果表...  相似文献   

19.
马燕  夏超英 《电气传动》2007,37(6):39-41
单级旋转倒立摆是一个单输入双输出、强非线性、强耦合的不稳定系统.应用自抗扰控制方法对其进行研究,利用状态观测器对系统的总扰动进行实时估计和补偿,实现了对摆的竖直偏角的良好控制.并且与LQR方法进行了对比,在改变研究对象的参数而不改变控制参数的情况下进行了仿真,结果表明自抗扰控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

20.
一种具有频率响应自适应性的电压同步信号提取方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于自适应陷波器(adaptive notch filter,ANF)的电压同步信号提取方法能够在变频情况下准确提取基波频率和同步信号。但当电压频率在较大范围内变化时,如航空电源频率在360~800 Hz之间变化,会对ANF频率提取的动态性能产生影响。通过对ANF的动态性能进行理论分析和实验测试,发现其动态响应速度与电源频率呈现反比关系:电源频率越高,频率提取的响应速度越低。将频率检测结果引入到ANF的反馈环节中,提出一种改进的基于ANF的同步信号提取方法。该方法可消除电源频率变化对频率提取响应速度的影响,使变频情况下的频率检测结果具有频率响应自适应性。将改进方案在变频航空电源环境中进行仿真和实验研究,结果表明,所提方法能有效消除电源频率变化对动态响应速度的影响,提高动态性能,验证了理论分析的正确性。  相似文献   

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