共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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微波辐射计定标噪声源 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
对电阻、饱和二极管、固态二极管、气体放电管、碰撞雪崩渡越时间二极管、黑体、场效应管及有源电路等人造噪声源进行了理论分析,对其输出的噪声温度及适用频率范围进行了分析总结。对宇宙背景、月亮和太阳及行星等自然噪声源做了简单介绍 相似文献
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提出一种采用微机进行定标校正的微波辐射计的新方案.该方案用数字系统代替了通常的开关辐射计的模拟系统,从而使辐射计的性能得到提高.模拟实验结果证明该方案能有效地克服增益漂移的影响并能给出线性化的输出.还对该方案的一些设想进行了分析. 相似文献
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星载毫米波辐射计地面定标实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对CE-1(嫦娥一号)卫星有效载荷微波探测仪初样样机8 mm微波辐射计进行了地面定标实验。测量了接收机的线性度和灵敏度;建立了射频前端微波辐射传输模型;应用该模型并结合测试结果,建立了失配条件下辐射计天线温度的定标方程。实验结果表明,接收机线性度为0.9999,灵敏度为0.17 K,定标误差小于0.85 K。为CE-1正样样机的研制以及科学目标的实现提供了定标参考。 相似文献
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专用测试设备综合校准系统的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵自文 《自动化与仪器仪表》2007,(3):23-25,42
专用测试设备综合校准系统是为保证生产线专用测试设备测量数据准确可靠而研制的。基于校准参数的分类特征设计接口测控单元,外加集成通用标准设备、计算机组成硬件系统,系统在专用程序的控制下,实现对专用测试设备的自动校准。系统经验证人机界面友好,使用方便,适合于现场校准。 相似文献
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介绍了高精度紫外辐射计的系统结构和测量原理,在传统测量方案的基础上,提出了一种以运动卡控制卡和静电计为硬件核心,采用在Visual C++环境下进行编程实现对运动控制卡的控制,使用SCPI语言与静电计接口来实现数据采集的方案。分析了软件的主要功能并给出了实现的思路和代码。 相似文献
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传感器的定标精度是衡量SAR卫星系统性能和数据质量的重要标志。以TerraSAR|X卫星为例,系统设计了外场定标实验流程,围绕高精度获取参考目标外场实际几何坐标和散射截面积的目标,对角反射器的设计与制作、布设方案、状态参数计算和坐标精密测量等问题进行了研究。基于同步获取的SAR数据和外业数据,进行了TerraSAR|X几何和辐射定标参数的精度验证。验证结果证明了实验总体设计和关键问题解决的有效性,对于其他星载SAR定标工作具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Thousands of scientific publications and dozens of textbooks include data from instruments derived from NASA's Seasat. The Seasat mission was launched on June 26, 1978, on an Atlas-Agena rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base. It was the first Earth-orbiting satellite to carry four complementary microwave experiments—the Radar Altimeter (ALT) to measure ocean surface topography by measuring spacecraft altitude above the ocean surface; the Seasat-A Satellite Scatterometer (SASS), to measure wind speed and direction over the ocean; the Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) to measure surface wind speed, ocean surface temperature, atmospheric water vapor content, rain rate, and ice coverage; and the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), to image the ocean surface, polar ice caps, and coastal regions. While originally designed for remote sensing of the Earth's oceans, the legacy of Seasat has had a profound impact in many other areas including solid earth science, hydrology, ecology and planetary science. 相似文献
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Matias Takala Kari Luojus Chris Derksen Juha-Petri Kärnä Bojan Bojkov 《Remote sensing of environment》2011,115(12):3517-3529
The key variable describing global seasonal snow cover is snow water equivalent (SWE). However, reliable information on the hemispheric scale variability of SWE is lacking because traditional methods such as interpolation of ground-based measurements and stand-alone algorithms applied to space-borne observations are highly uncertain with respect to the spatial distribution of snow mass and its evolution. In this paper, an algorithm assimilating synoptic weather station data on snow depth with satellite passive microwave radiometer data is applied to produce a 30-year-long time-series of seasonal SWE for the northern hemisphere. This data set is validated using independent SWE reference data from Russia, the former Soviet Union, Finland and Canada. The validation of SWE time-series indicates overall strong retrieval performance with root mean square errors below 40 mm for cases when SWE < 150 mm. Retrieval uncertainty increases when SWE is above this threshold. The SWE estimates are also compared with results obtained by a typical stand-alone satellite passive microwave algorithm. This comparison demonstrates the benefits of the newly developed assimilation approach. Additionally, the trends and inter-annual variability of northern hemisphere snow mass during the era of satellite passive microwave measurements are shown. 相似文献