多区域时滞电力系统稳定判据的优化

在大规模互联电力系统进行全网动态分析与控制的过程中,通信时滞的存在易导致动力系统产生控制设备失效、系统性能恶化及失稳等现象.而现有时滞系统稳定判据的研究多基于Lyapunov分析方法,研究过程中需采用不等式放缩及构造Lyapunov泛函,使得稳定判据具有较高保守性,增加了系统的控制成本.针对这一问题,本文以多区域时滞电力系统为研究对象,通过引入Wirtinger不等式优化稳定判据推导过程和构造新的Lyapunov泛函两种方式,降低系统稳定判据的保守性.最后,利用典型的二阶时滞系统和两区域负荷频率控制系统,验证了本文算法的正确性和有效性.     

网络化神经网络的时滞依赖稳定性判据

本文研究了网络化神经网络的稳定性问题.首先,为了利用网络系统的采样特征,定义了一个新的Lyapunov泛函;通过分析网络诱导时延和执行周期之间的关系,采用一个迭代凸组合技术,得到了一个包含较少保守性的稳定性判据.然后,给出一个基于采样数据的神经网络稳定性判据,减少了计算复杂性.最后,通过一个数例,验证了本文方法的有效性和优越性.     

区间变时滞不确定线性系统带记忆H∞状态反馈控制

一类存在范数有界不确定性的线性时变时滞系统, 其时变时滞仅给出时滞变化的上下界, 而对时滞变化率未作任何约束. 对于这类区间时变时滞系统, 给出了一种新型的 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 泛函讨论其稳定性, 通过分割平均时滞的方法减小保守性, 得到以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式给出的稳定性判据. 最后分析并给出了一种带记忆的 H∞ 状态反馈控制器. 数值实例表明了本文方法的有效性.     

一类非线性状态时滞系统的基于采样控制器的渐近稳定问题

针对一类含有状态时滞的非线性系统,利用采样控制方法研究其渐近稳定问题.解决这一问题的关键在于对系统时滞的处理,以及对由于采样方法而产生的状态增长误差进行估计.由于所考虑的时滞是常时滞,可以利用分割方法对系统时滞进行分割,将时滞划分成与采样时间长度相同的数个时间区间,并基于这种分割,通过数学归纳法对系统状态增长误差进行估计.通过坐标变换引入一个比例增益压制系统的非线性项,然后设计含有比例增益的状态采样观测器和采样控制器,结合非线性时滞系统的Lyapunov泛函方法分析闭环系统的稳定性,最终确定比例增益和采样时间需要满足的条件,以保证闭环系统的渐近稳定性.最后通过数值例子表明所用研究方法以及所得研究结果是有效的.     

带有非线性扰动的时变时滞系统的稳定性准则

研究了带有非线性扰动的时变时滞系统的稳定性问题.基于时滞分割方法,提出了保守性更小的系统稳定性分析准则.利用一个自由参数将时滞区间分割为2个子区间,进而构造了含有时滞分割点状态信息和3重积分项的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,并采用自由矩阵积分不等式界定泛函导数中的交叉项.基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,得到了以线性矩阵不等式描述的时滞相关型稳定性准则.数值算例表明该稳定性准则能够得到更大的时滞上界,与已有结果相比具有更小的保守性.     

基于时滞分割法的区间变时滞不确定系统鲁棒稳定新判据

针对一类存在泛数有界不确性的区间变时滞线性系统, 利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) 泛函方法并结合线性矩阵不等式(LMI) 技术建立一种新的保守性更低的鲁棒稳定性判据. 首先基于时滞分割方法将时滞区间均分成N 等分, 针对不同的子区间构造合适的L-K 泛函; 然后在各自的分割区间采用保守性较小的积分不等式处理泛函沿时间的导数, 基于凸组合技术建立了LMI 形式的时滞相关稳定性新判据; 最后通过数值实例验证了结论的有效性.

     

变周期采样系统指数稳定的新条件

本文研究了线性采样系统在变周期采样下的指数稳定性问题.基于离散时间Lyapunov理论,构造了一个新的类Lyapunov泛函.该泛函不仅是时变的,还增加了对状态二次项的积分,而且不要求在采样区间内正定.利用这一新的类Lyapunov泛函,本文首先针对一类非线性采样系统提出了指数稳定性定理,再结合改进的Wirtinger积分不等式,导出了使变周期线性采样系统指数稳定以及渐近稳定的线性矩阵不等式条件.最后举例说明了所得稳定性结果比现存的某些文献报道的结果保守性较小.     

多智能体系统实现鲁棒一致的时延相关稳定判据

考虑存在多个时变时延、有限能量扰动以及时变拓扑结构不确定等网络约束条件,给出了多智能体系统实现鲁棒一致性的时延相关稳定判据.首先,利用状态分解将原问题转化为讨论不一致向量系统的鲁棒稳定性;然后,考虑到多个时变时延和动态拓扑,采用构造Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的方式分析系统鲁棒稳定性,并利用自由权矩阵方法获得关于非线性矩阵不等式(NLMI)的可行解判据;最后,借鉴求解锥补问题的思想,对NLMI判据进行非线性最小化处理,以得到保守性低、易于求解的LMI稳定判据.数值实例和仿真结果均验证了所提出判据的有效性.     

变采样周期网络控制系统的H∞控制

时延以及数据包丢失是导致网络控制系统性能降低的重要原因.利用既是时钟驱动又是事件驱动的传感器,可以使时延与采样周期具有相同的长度,这样降低了建模随机时延的保守性.通过把具有时变采样周期的网络控制系统建模为切换系统,并利用线性矩阵不等式,本文给出了保证系统渐进稳定的充分条件,同时设计了系统的H∞控制器,仿真结果表明了本文所提出的变采样周期方法的有效性.     

短时延广义网络控制系统的指数保性能控制

本文基于标称点方法,在短时变时延条件下,研究了广义网络控制系统的指数稳定保性能控制问题.基于李雅普诺夫稳定性判据和线性矩阵不等式技术,给出了使得系统能够指数稳定且满足二次型性能指标的状态反馈控制器存在的条件和设计方法.通过采用标称点方法,有效地解决了现有方法没有考虑网络诱导时延与系统保守性的关系且适用范围有限的问题,并通过算例验证了有效性.由于建模过程中充分考虑了系统的保守性,相比之下获得了更好的二次型性能指标值.     

An extended frequency-domain stability criterion for a class of sampled-data systems

A new frequency-domain stability criterion employing a Popov-type multiplier is obtained for a class of nonlinear sampled-data control systems containing a monotonically nondecreasing nonlinearity. This criterion is an extension of previous results, in that unlike other criteria of this type, no upper bound is placed on the derivative of the nonlinearity. An example is given in which this new criterion is used to obtain stability conditions for a non-linear sampled-data system. These conditions are less restrictive than those obtained using other stability criteria.     

Sampling-interval-dependent stability for linear sampled-data systems with non-uniform sampling

This paper is concerned with the sampling-interval-dependent stability of linear sampled-data systems with non-uniform sampling. A new Lyapunov-like functional is constructed to derive sampling-interval-dependent stability results. The Lyapunov-like functional has three features. First, it depends on time explicitly. Second, it may be discontinuous at the sampling instants. Third, it is not required to be positive definite between sampling instants. Moreover, the new Lyapunov-like functional can make use of the information fully of the sampled-data system, including that of both ends of the sampling interval. By making a new proposition for the Lyapunov-like functional, a sampling-interval-dependent stability criterion with reduced conservatism is derived. The new sampling-interval-dependent stability criterion is further extended to linear sampled-data systems with polytopic uncertainties. Finally, examples are given to illustrate the reduced conservatism of the stability criteria.     

关于变周期采样系统稳定性分析的新Lyapunov泛函方法

采用一种新的Lyapunov泛函, 分析变周期采样系统的渐近稳定性.通过引入状态积分以及该积分与采样状 态的交叉项, 构造一个Lyapunov泛函, 利用最新报道的改进的Jensen不等式估计该Lyapunov泛函的导数, 导出 变周期采样系统的渐近稳定性结果.仿真结果表明, 所给出的稳定性结果具有较小的保守性.     

Stability of sampled-data piecewise affine systems: A time-delay approach

This paper addresses the stability analysis of sampled-data piecewise-affine (PWA) systems consisting of a continuous-time plant in feedback connection with a discrete-time emulation of a continuous-time state feedback controller. The sampled-data system is first considered as a continuous-time system with a variable time delay. Conditions under which the trajectories of the sampled-data closed-loop system will converge to an attracting invariant set are then presented. It is also shown that when the sampling period converges to zero, these conditions coincide with sufficient conditions for non-fragility of the stabilizing continuous-time PWA state feedback controller. The results are successfully applied to a helicopter example.     

Robust extended dissipative control for sampled-data Markov jump systems

This paper investigates the problem of the sampled-data extended dissipative control for uncertain Markov jump systems. The systems considered are transformed into Markov jump systems with polytopic uncertainties and sawtooth delays by using an input delay approach. The focus is on the design of a mode-independent sampled-data controller such that the resulting closed-loop system is mean-square exponentially stable with a given decay rate and extended dissipative. A novel exponential stability criterion and an extended dissipativty condition are established by proposing a new integral inequality. The reduced conservatism of the criteria is demonstrated by two numerical examples. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the existence of a desired mode-independent sampled-data controller is obtained by solving a convex optimisation problem. Finally, a resistance, inductance and capacitance (RLC) series circuit is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Stability analysis of sampled-data systems via open-/closed-loop characteristic polynomials contraposition

In this paper, a class of sampled-data systems with double feedbacks are scrutinized for internal/external stability through the open-/closed-loop characteristic polynomials contraposition. A sampled-data system with double feedbacks consists of a continuous-time plant and two feedback control loops: a discrete-time one for digital control objectives with sampler and zero-order hold synchronized, and a continuous-time one for analog control performances. Contraposition stability criteria are worked out by exploiting what we call the contraposition return difference relationship in between the open- and closed-loop characteristic polynomials defined via the lifted model. The criteria for asymptotical stability are necessary and sufficient, independent of open-loop poles distribution of the lifted model and locus orientation specification. Moreover, the criteria for L_p-stability are sufficient, while retaining the technical merits of the criteria for asymptotical stability. All criteria present stability conditions in the standard discrete-time sense that are implementable either graphically with loci plotting, or numerically without loci plotting. Examples are included to illustrate the results.     

Robust sampled-data H∞ control of uncertain singularly perturbed systems using time-dependent Lyapunov functionals

In this paper, the problem of robust sampled-data H_∞ control of linear uncertain singularly perturbed systems is investigated. The parametric uncertainties are assumed to be time-varying and norm-bounded. Two types of controller design are considered: (1) with a fast sampling in the fast state and a slow one in the slow state, and (2) with a fast sampling in both states. For each type, a time-dependent Lyapunov functional associated with the sampling pattern is introduced to analyse the exponential stability and L₂-gain performance of the closed-loop system. Linear matrix inequalities based solutions of the robust sampled-data H_∞ control problem are derived. The new results are proved theoretically to be less conservative than the existing results. An illustrative example is given which substantiates the usefulness of the proposed method.     

Novel Stability Criteria for Sampled-Data Systems With Variable Sampling Periods

This paper is concerned with a novel Lyapunovlike functional approach to the stability of sampled-data systems with variable sampling periods. The Lyapunov-like functional has four striking characters compared to usual ones. First, it is time-dependent. Second, it may be discontinuous. Third, not every term of it is required to be positive definite. Fourth, the Lyapunov functional includes not only the state and the sampled state but also the integral of the state. By using a recently reported inequality to estimate the derivative of this Lyapunov functional, a sampled-interval-dependent stability criterion with reduced conservatism is obtained. The stability criterion is further extended to sampled-data systems with polytopic uncertainties. Finally, three examples are given to illustrate the reduced conservatism of the stability criteria.     

Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems Under Variable Sampling: A Fuzzy Control Approach

This paper investigates the problem of stabilization for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system with nonuniform uncertain sampling. The sampling is not required to be periodic, and the only assumption is that the distance between any two consecutive sampling instants is less than a given bound. By using the input delay approach, the T-S fuzzy system with variable uncertain sampling is transformed into a continuous-time T-S fuzzy system with a delay in the state. Though the resulting closed-loop state-delayed T-S fuzzy system takes a standard form, the existing results on delay T-S fuzzy systems cannot be used for our purpose due to their restrictive assumptions on the derivative of state delay. A new condition guaranteeing asymptotic stability of the closed-loop sampled-data system is derived by a Lyapunov approach plus the free weighting matrix technique. Based on this stability condition, two procedures for designing state-feedback control laws are given: one casts the controller design into a convex optimization by introducing some over design and the other utilizes the cone complementarity linearization idea to cast the controller design into a sequential minimization problem subject to linear matrix inequality constraints, which can be readily solved using standard numerical software. An illustrative example is provided to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed controller design methodology.