一种求解环状配电网潮流的分析方法

针对目前配电网的辐射状和弱环的特点,在已有的辐射状配电网的前推回代算法和多端口理论的基础上,本文提出了一种求解环状配电网潮流分析方法。该方法首先利用叠加原理将带环配电网进行分解为两个不同的网络:不含环状结构的纯辐射状网络和不含辐射状结构的纯环状网络。然后对两个不同的网络分别进行潮流计算,最后将两次潮流计算的结果进行叠加并迭代求解,从而最终得到整个网络的潮流。在文中对不含环状结构的纯辐射状网络采用了前推回代潮流算法,而对于不含辐射状结构的纯环状网络则采取最基本的回路电流法来进行潮流计算。为了证明此方法的有效性与实用性,采用了36节点和123节点配电网络两个不同规模的算例系统进行了计算,从计算的结果对算法进行了验证。     

基于叠加原理和前代后代法的环状配电网潮流计算

提出了一种基于叠加原理和前代后代法的用于计算环状配电网潮流的改进算法。运用叠加原理,将环状配电网的潮流计算转化为纯辐射状配电网的潮流计算。以支路功率为变量,通过两层迭代来求解:内层迭代计算纯辐射状网络潮流,而用外层迭代来不断修正解环点支路功率达到整体收敛。针对该文的算法提出了一种基于节点邻接表的搜索方法,用于搜索环网、形成环网阻抗矩阵而无需进行复杂的编码。利用IEEE标准节点系统进行了验算,结果表明,所提出的算法具有良好的收敛特性,特别适合大规模多环状的配电网络的潮流计算。     

基于叠加原理和前代后代法的环状配电网潮流计算

提出了一种基于叠加原理和前代后代法的用于计算环状配电网潮流的改进算法.运用叠加原理,将环状配电网的潮流计算转化为纯辐射状配电网的潮流计算.以支路功率为变量,通过两层迭代来求解:内层迭代计算纯辐射状网络潮流,而用外层迭代来不断修正解环点支路功率达到整体收敛.针对该文的算法提出了一种基于节点邻接表的搜索方法,用于搜索环网、形成环网阻抗矩阵而无需进行复杂的编码.利用IEEE标准节点系统进行了验算,结果表明,所提出的算法具有良好的收敛特性,特别适合大规模多环状的配电网络的潮流计算.     

一种改进的辐射状配电网潮流计算方法

配电网潮流计算是配电网络分析的基础。对比分析了前推回代法和牛顿法在求解辐射状配电网潮流时的特点和区别,并提出了一种改进的前推回代算法。该算法在原有前推回代算法基础上修改了回代求解的节点电压修正方程。提出的算法简单实用,且具有前推回代法简单快速和牛顿法收敛性好的特点。文中仿真算例给出了前推回代法和该文方法的计算结果,表明提出的方法具有更快的计算速度和更好的收敛特性。     

一种改进的辐射状配电网潮流计算方法

配电网潮流计算是配电网络分析的基础.对比分析了前推回代法和牛顿法在求解辐射状配电网潮流时的特点和区别,并提出了一种改进的前推回代算法.该算法在原有前推回代算法基础上修改了回代求解的节点电压修正方程.提出的算法简单实用,且具有前推回代法简单快速和牛顿法收敛性好的特点.文中仿真算例给出了前推回代法和该文方法的计算结果,表明提出的方法具有更快的计算速度和更好的收敛特性.     

新型实用合环潮流算法在配电网中的应用

针对配电网系统中合环潮流计算难度大难题,提出了一种新型实用的两阶段法计算配电网合环潮流,即第一阶段运用叠加原理,将合环后环状配电网转化为纯辐射状配电网,用前推回代法对纯辐射状配电网潮流计算,从而得到合环开关两侧电压差;第二阶段不断修正合环开关两侧负荷功率,以支路功率为变量,重新运用前推回代法求解纯辐射状网络潮流,直至达到整体收敛,并利用迭代法推算出上级电网等值阻抗。实际算例仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的收敛性和准确性。     

基于广义注入电流节点模型的配电网潮流计算

通过引入广义注入电流节点模型,提出了一种改进的可兼顾分布式电源场景和弱环网场景的配电网潮流算法。首先,基于现有理论将各类分布式电源的注入功率和弱环网断点所在支路的交换功率变换为广义注入电流,从而实现将含分布式电源和弱环网的复杂配电网转换为常规的辐射状配电网;然后,分析了各类注入电流在每次迭代计算时的求解方法;进一步,设计了二维辐射状配电网模型的动态存储结构及改进的前推回代法;最后,利用VC++编程语言和MS SQL SERVER数据库研制了相应的配电网潮流计算系统并以此系统进行了算例研究。算例结果表明：相对于现有算法,所改进的配电网潮流算法在计算速度上有一定的提高, 同时也更容易实现。     

配电网线损理论计算的一种新实用方法--改进迭代法

介绍的“改进迭代法”是以一种新的完全反映配电网络结构特征的动态链表－－“节点双亲孩子兄弟链表”为网络结构基础,以“前推回代”潮流迭代算法为理论基础,适用目前各种复杂配电网（辐射状、环状或网状）线损理论计算的新实用方法。通过算例与牛顿法、均方根电流法进行比较,结果表明改进迭代法比均方根电流法的计算结果不仅更精确、而且更丰富。     

基于松弛牛顿法的配电网潮流计算方法

配电网潮流的分析计算是配电自动化系统中的一项最基本的高级应用功能.将矩阵求逆运算的松弛方法应用于配电网的潮流计算,并利用矩阵分裂法,导出了一种新的配电网潮流计算算法.导出的算法具有通用性,既可用于放射形配电网,又适用于含有环网的一般配电网络.算法的求解过程简单、快捷,无需直接形成和计算雅可比矩阵、无需三角因子分解等过程,直接由前代/回代或回代/前代过程就能完成.以一个实际的中等规模配电系统为例,测试、分析和比较了算法的收敛性和计算速度,证实了所提算法的有效性.     

一种配电网合环实用潮流算法

针对配电网合环潮流计算难度大,前推回代法只适用于辐射型配电网络,提出了一种计算配电网合环潮流的两阶段法。第一阶段中,运用叠加原理,将合环后环状配电网转化为纯辐射状配电网。用前推回代法对纯辐射状配电网潮流计算,从而得到合环开关两侧电压差。在第二阶段,不断修正合环开关两侧负荷功率,以支路功率为变量,重新运用前推回代法求解纯辐射状网络潮流,直至达到整体收敛。针对配电网调度室无法获取上级电网的实时信息,利用迭代法求取上级电网等值阻抗。通过对实际算例仿真,结果表明该方法具有良好的收敛性和准确性。     

A fast and efficient load flow technique for unbalanced distribution system

This paper presents a fast and efficient load flow technique for unbalanced distribution system. The proposed load flow technique is derived by promulgating the concept of conventional backward forward sweep (BFS) technique of power flow study for distribution system. The proposed technique employs a novel load-impedance matrix (LIM) to calculate the bus voltages in a single step unlike the conventional BFS approach which involves two separate steps (backward sweep and forward sweep) to perform the same and this improvement is claimed as the novelty of this work. This distinctive feature makes the proposed algorithm faster in operation. Nodal voltages, at any iteration, may be calculated, directly, from the values obtained in the previous iteration by utilizing LIM. A simple concept of set theory is adopted here to construct the LIM. Special treatments are also included in this method to analyze weakly meshed systems. The proposed technique is flexible enough to accommodate any sort of changes in the existing network topology through LIM. It is tested on different three-phase balanced and unbalanced radial distribution systems as well as weakly meshed networks for load flow study. A separate case study is also presented to check the validity of the proposed load flow technique for various transformer connections. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Furthermore, performance comparison reveals that the proposed algorithm is, computationally, faster and robust than the conventional power flow techniques reported in the recent state-of-the-art literatures.     

Improved radial load flow method

This paper presents an efficient method for radial load flow solution. It uses a novel matrix transformation technique, which directly solves the determination of branch flows in radial distribution network, consequently it makes forward backward sweep based load flow method, more effective and fast. This matrix transformation technique exploits the radial feature of distribution networks and simple matrix manipulations to achieve the desired transformation. The advantage of this technique can be realized in any analysis of radial distribution system where forward/backward sweep based method has a scope of use.     

An efficient power flow algorithm for weakly meshed distribution systems

This paper proposes an efficient backward and forward sweep algorithm for the three-phase power flow analysis of weakly meshed distribution system. In the backward sweep, the Kirchhoff's circuit laws are firstly used to calculate each line current and the upstream bus voltage of each line or a transformer branch. Next, the linear proportional principle is applied to find the ratios of the specified (or new) and the calculated bus voltages of the decomposed real and imaginary parts of the network. The compensation method is used to break meshes and to calculate the current injections at each end bus created by breaking the mesh. A useful bus indexing scheme is also proposed to determine the updated voltages at the junction and/or terminal busses for the six decomposed networks in the forward sweep. The procedure repeats and stops after the voltage mismatch of each pair of end busses of the opened mesh and the mismatch of the calculated and specified voltages at the substation bus are less than the predefined threshold value. The proposed method is tested by three IEEE benchmark systems with meshes, and with default system data and different system conditions. Results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient, accurate, and robust in comparing with the commonly used backward/forward sweep method for weakly meshed networks.     

基于前推回代的配电网潮流改进算法

提出了一种新的基于前推回代的配电网络潮流算法。该算法能较好地处理弱环网接线方式。考虑了两种不同类型的环网接线方式。并且易于多馈线网络。采用戴维南敏感阻抗矩阵分析法把环网处理和PU节点的处理统一起来,简化了分析过程,使得该算法的计算效率大大提高。理论分析和实例证明该算法快速有效,符合配电网络的分析实际需要。     

一种配电网潮流通用算法

提出了一种新的基于功率补偿和前推回代法的改进配电网潮流算法.该算法既具有传统前推回代算法的优点,又能更好地处理弱环网接线方式、PV节点及多电源问题.可适应配电网各种运行方式下潮流计算需要.采用功率补偿和添加虚拟节点的方法,对环网、PV节点以及多电源点进行统一处理,分析过程简单,计算效率高,适应性强.     

含多种分布式电源的弱环配电网三相潮流计算

由于分布式电力系统中电源、负荷和线路参数存在不对称性,传统的配电网潮流算法已不适用于这类网络。在对风力发电机组、光伏发电系统、燃料电池、蓄电池、高频微型燃气轮机及工频热电联产机组的运行和控制性能详细分析的基础上,建立各种分布式电源潮流计算模型,考虑配电网三相参数不平衡和环网问题,对广泛用于辐射型配电网的前推回代潮流算法进行改进,提出适用于含多种分布式电源的弱环配电网的前推回代三相潮流算法。算例表明,该文提出的算法是有效和可行的。     

A robust three phase power flow algorithm for radial distribution systems

An efficient load flow solution technique is required as a part of the distribution automation (DA) system for taking various control and operations decisions. This paper presents an efficient and robust three phase power flow algorithm for application to radial distribution networks. This method exploits the radial nature of the network and uses forward and backward propagation to calculate branch currents and node voltages. The proposed method has been tested to analyse several practical distribution networks of various voltage levels and also having high R/X ratio. The results for a practical distribution feeder are presented for illustration purposes. The application of the proposed method is also extended to find optimum location for reactive power compensation and network reconfiguration for planning and day-to-day operation of distribution networks.