共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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超短脉冲激光因其独特的传播性质,在光电对抗领域具有重要的应用潜力。针对传统光限幅器件在超短脉冲激光限幅防护领域中存在的若干问题,提出一种基于超快光克尔效应的超短脉冲光限幅器。该限幅技术利用超短脉冲在非线性介质中诱导非线性偏振椭圆旋转(NER)效应,可实现超低阈值的光限幅输出,同时将非线性偏振椭圆旋转和自聚焦效应相结合,可保证器件在较大动态能量范围内具备限幅功能,该器件具备响应速度快、适用光谱范围宽的优点。系统阐述了NER效应的基本原理,并利用飞秒脉冲激光验证了基于NER和自聚焦效应的光限幅器的限幅性能。 相似文献
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基于非线性折射和吸收效应光限幅器的优化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
推导了高斯光束入射情况下,基于非线性折射和非线性吸收效应限幅器的出射功率表达式,数值模拟了不同情况下的限幅曲线及最佳钳位输出功率和介质最佳限幅位置随主要参数的变化曲线.研究表明:当非线性吸收效应较弱时,输出功率随入射功率的增加存在衰减震荡现象,但是非线性吸收作用使其在高入射功率下的震荡周期显著大于低入射功率时的周期;随非线性吸收效应的增强,出射功率的震荡现象消失;当光阑线性透过率大于0.75时,强非线性吸收效应使限幅器仍然有很好的限幅能力;对于任意限幅光阑线性透过率的限幅器,非线性吸收相移和非线性折射相移之比存在某个临界值来区分吸收效应是提高还是降低器件的限幅能力. 相似文献
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样品位置和光腰半径变化对折射型光限幅器性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以衍射理论为基础,通过数值计算,研究了以自聚焦和自散焦为基础的非线性折射型光限幅器的光限幅特性,探讨了样品盒的安装位置和入射光束腰斑半径的变化对折射型光限幅器工作性能的影响。结果表明:折射型光限幅器的光限幅特性曲线随激光输入功率的增加是衰减振荡的。光束聚焦差时,样品盒宜靠近焦面安装;光束聚焦好时,样品盒可稍远离焦面安装。对于自聚焦(自散焦)型非线性光限幅器,当样品盒安装在焦点左面(右边)半个瑞利范围内某位置时,透过率最小,限幅器可获得最佳限幅效果。 相似文献
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由于群速度失配的影响,飞秒光脉冲在感应到FONPS(级联五阶非线性相移)的同时,将不可避免地发生脉冲畸变.通过理论分析及数值模拟,提出了使级联五阶非线性过程运行在较大相位失配条件下的解决方案,成功地消除了脉冲畸变.并且借助于该过程中倍频效率的提高,有效地补偿由于相位失配量的增大所造成的FONPS的下降,实现飞秒基频光脉冲在感应到大的FONPS的同时无脉冲畸变发生. 相似文献
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We show that strong optically induced intervalence band transitions in type-II InAs/GaSb/AlSb quantum wells lead to reverse saturable absorption, and propose to apply it to optical limiting in the mid-infrared spectral region. A salient feature of the proposed limiter is the flexibility of the design for different wavelengths and threshold powers. We develop a rigorous theoretical model of the proposed limiter, and use it to estimate the relationship between the key figures of merit: insertion loss, threshold, optical bandwidth and dynamic range. We investigate tradeoffs involving the dynamic range, optical bandwidth and thickness of the limiter, and show that one can attain a favorable combination of these. 相似文献
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Yong-Gang Wen Lian-Kuan Chen Keang-Po Ho Tong F. Wai-Shan Chan 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2000,18(6):779-786
A close-form analytical expression is obtained for the performance study of a bit-rate limiter (BRL). Both bit-error rate (BER) and power penalty are derived for different BRL modulation signals and modulation formats using a random signal model. We also present ways to improve the BRL performance and to eliminate the BRL-induced crosstalk, by using an optimal BRL modulation index and a specific BRL modulation signal, respectively. The analytical expression is found to match well with the experimental measurements 相似文献
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气溶胶是大气电磁环境中的重要组成部分,气溶胶粒子的光学特性是研究红外遥感、目标探测等激光传输特性的一个关键问题。依据粒子电磁散射理论,利用离散偶极子近似方法对不同形状、不同成分气溶胶粒子的光学特性进行计算,得到气溶胶粒子散射截面、吸收截面及不对称因子等光学特征量在0.71~11μm波段的数值结果。结果显示:入射光波长、气溶胶粒子折射率及气溶胶粒子形状是影响气溶胶粒子光学特性的主要因素。散射截面、吸收截面及不对称因子等光学特征量的数值结果也为研究气溶胶中红外激光的传输特性提供了参考依据和计算方法。 相似文献
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提出了应用非线性掺饵光纤放大环镜进行全光波长变换的理论模型.详细研究了反转光脉冲的峰值功率、脉冲宽度和消光比等重要物理参量以及反转光脉冲继续在常规单模光纤中传输时的演变特性.结果表明:应用此模型,反转光脉冲除具有较高的峰值功率和消光比外,脉冲的宽度也比初始信号脉冲的宽度窄,而且脉冲的中心部分带有一定量的线性上啁啾,当其在常规单模光纤中传输时,在光纤的初始阶段,脉冲的峰值功率将经历先增加后减小的变化过程,而脉冲宽度的变化趋势与其正好相反. 相似文献
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The effect of excited-state absorption (ESA) at the laser wavelength in transversely pumped pulsed-dye-laser amplifiers is theoretically examined. Assuming steady-state conditions, it is shown that ESA along with ground-state absorption introduces a nonlinear loss term in the amplifier equation. An improved expression for the saturated gain is obtained, and it is shown that the amplifier extraction efficiency does not saturate with increase in dye-laser input power, but shows a maximum and then decreases. These theoretical results are compared with experimental measurements on copper-vapor laser-pumped dye-laser amplifiers 相似文献
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An all-optical logic AND gate based on two-photon absorption (TPA) in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is simulated. By solving the rate equations of SOA in the form of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), the performance of AND gate is numerically investigated. The model takes the effects of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and pulse energy on the system’s quality factor (Q-factor) into account. Results show that the all-optical AND gate based on TPA in SOA-MZI based structure is feasible at 250 Gbit/s with a proper Q-factor. 相似文献