铸件充型凝固过程数值模拟研究

概述了铸件充型及凝固过程数值模拟研究的最新进展。采用并行计算技术，对压铸充型模拟过程数值计算方法进行了改进。提出了用动态膨胀收缩累积法来预测球墨铸铁缩孔缺陷，在球铁件上进行了缩孔形成的模拟和工艺改进。采用的有限差分与有限元相结合的方法模拟铸件应力场。实现了有限差分温度载荷到有限元模型的自动转换与传递，并采用有限元法计算出铸件应力场。     

铸件充型过程数值模拟的发展

铸件充型过程对铸件的质量有着重要的影响.铸件充型过程的数值模拟可帮助人们更清楚地了解铸件充型过程中金属液的运动状态及温度场的分布.本文主要对充型过程数值模拟中的数值方法的发展过程、自由表面的处理方法的演变以及各种紊流模型的建立等问题进行了总结,并对充型过程的进一步研究发展进行了展望.     

铸件三维充型过程耦合数值模拟

采用改进后的ＳＯＬＡ－ＶＯＦ方法处理自由表面,有效地克服了传统的ＳＯＬＡ－ＶＯＦ法中的“施体－受体”法在处理三维自由表面时精度差和时间步和菠的缺点。在自由表面处理上采用了新的压力插值函数,使三维自由表面的处理变得简单明了。用有限差分法建立了铸件三维充型过程流动与传热的耦合计算数值模型,并对大型灌壁铅合金件进行了数值计算。后处理中采用插值技术,直观地显示了充填过程中自由表面的位置和形状。     

铸件充型凝固过程数值模拟国内外研究进展

铸造过程计算机模拟仿真是学科发展的前沿领域,是改造传统铸造产业的必由之路,是当今世界各国专家学者关注的热点。铸件充型凝固过程的数值模拟可以帮助工程技术人员优化工艺设计,缩短产品试制周期、降低生产成本、确保铸件质量,已成为铸造领域最热门的研究课题之一。目前,凝固过程的温度场数值模拟及缩孔缩松预测已应用于实际生产,在充型过程,应力分析、微观组织等方面的基础研究及实用化进程方面都取得了很大进展。     

铸件充型数值模拟的研究进展

铸造过程计算机数值模拟技术是当今材料科学的重要前沿领域。本文从铸件充型数值模拟的发展过程、软件的开发状况、计算方法及验证方法等四个方面介绍了国内外铸件充型过程计算机数值模拟的概况。     

国外铸件充型凝固过程数值模拟软件介绍

简要介绍了国外优秀的充型和凝固过程数值模拟软件的基本情况和产品特点，对国内相关软件的开发和国内厂家对模拟软件的选择有一定的启示作用。     

铸件充型过程流场和温度场数值模拟

本文采用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法，研究开发了铸件充型过程三维流动和传热数值模拟软件，计算结果表明，在该软件能准确地模拟浇注充型过程中液态金属的流动状态。自由液面的波动，以及温度场分布。     

铸件充型过程数值模拟的实验验证及工程应用

采用ＳＯＬＡ－ＶＯＦ法,开发了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９８／ＮＴ环境下的铸件充型过程数值模拟软件ＦＴ－ＦＬＯＷ,模型中考虑了紊流流动。用标准测试件和阶梯试件对软件进行了验证,实验结果与数值模拟结果比较吻合。目前,铸件充型过程数值模拟软件ＦＴ－ＦＬＯＷ已经在许多厂家的实际生产中得到了应用。     

铸件充型过程数值模拟误差分析

铸件充型过程的数值模拟是铸造过程计算机仿真的重要组成部分,近年来这方面的研究得到了充分的发展,已逐步达到工程实用化的阶段,但其在计算效率和模拟精度方面仍有待于进一步提高.本文对充型模拟过程进行了阐述,分析了铸件充型模拟过程中存在的有待于进一步解决的问题,并提出了进一步提高模拟精度的可能有效的途径.     

铸件弃型凝固过程数值模拟发展现状

铸件内在质量很大程度上取决于铸什的充型和凝固过程。将计算流体力学、计算传热传质学和计算机可视化技术应用于铸造工艺设计，可以使铸造技术人员要清楚地了解铸件形成过程，快地确定较为合理的铸造工艺参数。本文对铸件充型和凝固过程的数学模型，计算方法软件方面的发展现状进行了综合评述，并展望了该领域的发展前景。     

Numerical simulation and analysis of mould filling process in lost foam casting

In lost foam casting （LFC） the foam pattern is the key criterion, and the filling process is crucial to ensure the high quality of the foam pattern. Filling which lacks uniformity and denseness will cause various defects and affect the surface quality of the casting. The influential factors of the filling process are realized in this research. Optimization of the filling process, enhancement of efficiency, decrease of waste, etc., are obtained by the numerical simulation of the filling process using a computer. The equations governing the dense gas-solid two-phase flow are established, and the physical significance of each equation is discussed. The Euler/Lagrange numerical model is used to simulate the fluid dynamic characteristics of the dense two-phase flow during the mould filling process in lost foam casting. The experiments and numerical results showed that this method can be a very promising tool in the mould filling simulation of beads＇ movement.     

Numerical simulation for thermal flow filling process of casting

The solution algorithm （SOLA） method was used to solve the velocity and pressure field of the thermal flow filling process, and the volume of fluid （VOF） method for the flee surface problem. Since the ＂donor-acceptor＂ rule often results in the free interface vague, the explicit difference method was adopted, and a method describing the flee surface state at 0〈F〈 1 was proposed to deal with this problem. In order to raise the computation efficiency, such algorithms were investigated and invalidated as： 1） internal and external area separation simplification algorithm; 2） the reducing necessary search area method. With the improved algorithms, the filling processes of the valve cover castings with gravity cast and an up cylinder block casting with low-pressure cast were simulated, the simulation results are believable and the computation efficiency is greatly improved. The SOLA-VOF model and its difference method for thermal fluid flow filling process were introduced.     

Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of two filling methods in vertical centrifugal casting

1 Introduction Titanium alloys possesses a high potential for production of work pieces with high strength, mechani- cal properties and high corrosion resistance, which makes them widely applied in aviation, astronavigation and civil fields[1- 5]. However…     

铜合金地漏压铸成形工艺的数值模拟

在对铜合金地漏压铸件进行工艺分析的基础上,利用流体动力学软件Flow_3D对所设计的浇注系统进行缺陷和温度场分布数值模拟,并根据模拟结果分析了各方案的优缺点,确定该产品较合理的压铸工艺方案。结果表明:金属液从地漏的法兰外端沿切线方向注入,在另一端设溢流槽和排气槽是较佳的工艺方案。     

Numerical simulation of mould filling process for pressure plate and valve handle in LFC

In lost foam casting (LFC),the distribution of polymer beads during the bead filling process is not uniform,and the collision between polymer beads determines the distribution of two-phase flow of gas and solid.The interaction between the gas and solid phases reveals as coupling effect of the force that gas exerts on particles or vice versa,or that among particles.The gas-solid flow in filling process is nonlinearity,which makes the coupling effect an essential point to carry out a simulation properly.Therefore,information of each particle's motion is important for acquiring the law of filling process.In bead filling process,compressed air is pressed into mold cavity,and discharged from gas vent,creating a pressure difference between outer and inner space near the gas vent.This pressure difference directly changes the spatial distribution and motion trace of gas and solid phases.In this paper,Discrete Element Method (DEM) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are employed to simulate the fluid dynamic character based on Newton's Third Law of Motion.The simulation results of some casting products such as pressure plate and valve handle are compared with the result obtained from practical experiment in order to test the feasibility of DEM.The comparison shows that this DEM method can be a very promising tool in the mould filling simulation of beads' movement.     

水辅助注射成型充模过程的数值模拟研究

基于Hele-Shaw流动模型,采用广义牛顿流体本构方程,建立了三维薄壁塑件的水辅助注射成型充模过程数学模型,采用有限元/有限差分/控制体积法数值求解。对薄壁平板塑件的水辅助注射成型充模过程进行了模拟,模拟得到的熔体前沿位置与前人实验结果吻合较好,浇口处压力变化、水的厚度分布及平均温度分布合理,验证了所建立的模型和采用的数值模拟方法的有效性。     

铝合金铸件充型过程及氧化膜卷入的数值模拟

对于直接有限差分法，提出了单元表面无量纲距离、表面充填比率和体积充填比率，以描述铸件充型过程中自由表面的形状，建立了相应的充型过程数学模型，考虑了自由表面形状对动量、质量和能量传输的影响；提出了充型过程自由表面碰撞中表面氧化膜破碎，及其后破碎氧化膜流动的计算模型。对实验铝合金铸件进行了模拟应用，通过实际铸件充型过程的特殊X射线实时观察和记录。及实际铸件的气孔、收缩缺陷分布的检测，对模拟结果进行了验证分析。结果表明：充型过程模拟结果与X射线实时观察结果吻合较好，尤其是自由表面的变化；氧化膜卷入模拟结果与实际铸件气孔、收缩缺陷的分布存在一定的对应关系。     

Numerical simulation of semisolid continuous casting process

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｅｍｉｓｏｌｉｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｃａｓｔｉｎｇ(ＳＣＣ)ｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｔｕｄｙｓｔａｇｅｉｎＣｈｉｎａ[1～ 3] .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,ｍａｎｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｒｅｎｅｅｄｅｄｔｏｂｅｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｄｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ ｌｙ .Ａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｍ ,ｔｈｅｂｒｅａｋａｇｅａｎｄｂｒｅａｋｏｕｔａｒｅｔｈｅｋｅｙｂｌｏｃｋｓｔｏｌｉｍｉｔｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏ…     

箱体低压铸造过程的数值模拟

以计算流体力学和计算传热传质学作为理论基础,利用大型模拟软件ANSYS对箱体的低压铸造过程进行了数值模拟,分析了铝合金在低压铸造充型过程中的流场以及凝固过程中的温度、固相分数的分布情况,预测铸件可能出现的缺陷,为优化铸造工艺和模具设计提供参考。