共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了丙烯淤浆预聚合对聚丙烯(PP)性能的影响,试验过程中采用Ziegler-Natta催化剂,并使用三乙基铝作为助催化剂。结果表明,与不预聚相比,经过预聚PP的等规度、结晶度、熔点、结晶温度都有所提高,但熔体流动速率下降。预聚时加入外给电子体。可以提高PP的熔点和结晶度。在铝钛物质的量比为3/1~10/1范围内增加预聚合过程中的烷基铝用量。也可以提高PP的熔点和结晶度。提高预聚合温度。PP的结晶温度不下降。 相似文献
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综述了丙烯聚合用Ziegler-Natta催化剂预聚合的研究进展,包括预聚合对催化剂的影响、预聚合方法及其应用。预聚合可以提高催化剂活性、改善聚合物的颗粒形态、影响聚合动力学行为。现有研究已经开发了不同的预聚合方法,进一步改善了催化剂和聚合物的颗粒形态,提高了聚合物的性能。经过预聚合制备的预聚合催化剂,适用于无预聚合操作单元的气相丙烯聚合工艺,不仅能有效解决聚合物中细粉含量高、聚合物结块等问题,还能获得具有高性能、高附加值的聚丙烯产品。 相似文献
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以DQC-602型催化剂为主催化剂,三乙基铝为活化剂,环己基甲基二甲氧基硅烷为外给电子体,在5 L聚合釜中进行丙烯本体聚合,研究了不同聚合温度和预聚合温度条件下,DQC-602型催化剂和用其制备的聚丙烯(PP)的性能,考察了不同n(Al)/n(Si)的条件下用DQC-602型催化剂制备的PP的等规指数调节性能。结果表明:DQC-602型催化剂具有聚合活性高、立构定向性高的特点,用其所制PP的等规指数在96.5%~98.9%可调、粉料的细粉含量低;提高聚合温度,可提高DQC-602型催化剂的活性和PP的等规指数,PP的相对分子质量分布变窄;提高预聚合温度,可降低PP的细粉含量。 相似文献
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通过广角X射线衍射(WAXD)对由丙烯超临界聚合和传统本体淤浆法制得的等规聚丙烯原生结晶特征进行了研究,并讨论了聚合工艺、预聚温度、粒径、分子量等对原生晶特征的影响。结果表明,超临界聚合法制备的等规聚丙烯(SC-iPP)呈现出α和γ的混合晶型,而采用传统淤浆法制备的等规聚丙烯(C-iPP)只含有单一α晶型,这是因为超临界的高温高压状态,使得体系传热传质阻力较小,更有利于原生晶型的发展。此外,预聚温度、粒径、分子量等因素也对丙烯超临界聚合所制得的SC-iPP结晶特征有显著影响。 相似文献
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分别采用DQ型和BC-MS型Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化丙烯本体聚合,助催化剂为三乙基铝(TEAL)与三异丁基铝(TiBA)的混合物,外给电子体为二苯基二甲氧基硅烷,氢气作相对分子质量调节剂,反应釜内的装料系数为70%。首先在20℃条件下进行预聚合,预聚合结束后迅速升温至70℃聚合。研究了TEAL/TiBA混合助催化剂对聚丙烯(PP)等规指数、熔体流动速率(MFR)和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着助催化剂中TiBA用量的增加,所制PP的等规指数降低,MFR呈降低趋势。与BC-MS型催化剂相比,用DQ型催化剂制备的PP的弯曲强度和弯曲模量总体上较低,简支梁缺口冲击强度相对较高。 相似文献
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在MgCl2溶解过程中加入内给电子体,开发了一种新型丙烯聚合用BCZ型催化剂,并在5 L聚合釜中进行了本体聚合考核评价,在12 m3小本体工艺装置上进行工业应用试验,在25 kg/h的连续法Innovene气相工艺装置进行中试试验。研究表明:用BCZ型催化剂制备聚丙烯(PP)时,催化剂活性高出国产同类催化剂近50%,氢调敏感性好,同样氢气用量下,PP的熔体流动速率可提高25%左右;所制PP的相对分子质量分布大于7.5,等规指数高;BCZ型催化剂可用于小本体法工艺、连续法气相工艺装置制备均聚和共聚PP。 相似文献
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考察了丙烯预聚、预络合对N催化剂聚合性能的影响,结果表明,预络合有助于提高催化剂的聚合活性以及聚合物的表观密度,提高催化剂的抗杂质干扰能力,预聚除能够提高催化剂的活性外,对提高聚丙烯粉料的表观密度和等规指数,减少聚丙烯颗粒的破碎有显著影响。 相似文献
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介绍我国自行开发的聚丙烯连续本体聚合新工艺(SPG PP)具有,丙烯单耗低,能耗低,丙烯单程转化率高,催化剂利用率高,设备生产效率高,对不同催化剂适应性强,产品质量好,单线生产能力大等特点。适用于间歇装置的改造,也适用于新建装置,若能使国内众多间歇本体聚合相继改造成SPGPP工艺生产装置,将使这些装置的生产水平跃上一个新台阶。 相似文献
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The initial state polymerization of propylene with Ziegler–Natta catalysts has been investigated and discussed at very low polymerization yields under adiabatic industrial prepolymerization conditions in diluted slurry regarding the effects of significant process parameters like monomer pressure, aluminum alkyl, and donor kind and concentration including the morphology of the catalyst/polymer particles formed. A sharp temperature increase in the first minutes of the initial state polymerization is followed by a temperature maximum and a slow decrease. With cocatalyst triethyl aluminum (TEAL), high prepolymerization yields were already achieved at a molar ratio TEAL/Ti of 3.0, remaining about constant until ratios of at least 300. The external donor dicyclopentyl dimethoxy silane leads to higher polymerization yields than the donor cyclohexyl dimethoxymethyl silane in the initial state polymerization too; however, both show a remarkable decreasing effect on polymerization yield above a specific molar ratio donor/Ti obviously correlated with the bulkiness of the alkyl groups. The particle size of the catalyst and the catalyst/prepolymer particles is increasing with polymerization yield until about 22 g PP/g Cat with particles almost perfectly spherical. The particle size distribution is rather broad at lower prepolymerization stages but unifying with lower polymerization rates at higher polymerization times. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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聚丙烯细粉产生的原因及影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合CS-2型高效催化剂在液相本体法聚丙烯装置应用的实际,分析了细粉含量增加的主要原因有:催化剂本身粒径的分布,催化剂钛含量,铝/钛(摩尔比,下同)控制情况,预聚效果以及聚合反应条件的影响。通过对细粉增加原因的分析,提出了3条改进措施:改进催化剂制备,选择粒径分布好,强度高的催化剂载体,控制好制备的各个环节;调整预聚操作条件,保证预聚效果,减少催化剂破损;根据催化剂特性,控制好催化剂的铝/钛,充分利用催化剂活性是减少细粉生成的有效措施。 相似文献
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Using methacrylic acid (MAA), acrylonitrile (AN), and acryl amide (AM) as monomers, a new high‐performance PMI copolymer foam was prepared via radical bulk copolymerization and free heat foaming; afterward, the effects of photo initiation polymerization technology on the foam mechanical and craft performances were further researched. The results showed that photo initiation technology was only fit to be used as the prepolymerization reaction during the preparation of PMI copolymer foam, and it was faster and more easily controlled than thermal initiation prepolymerization. Photo initiation prepolymerization could eliminate not only the foam inner flaws, but also the size nonuniformity of the foam cells effectively. Accordingly, photo initiation prepolymerization is able to make the foam uniform, transparent, stable, and isotropy, and moreover improve the foam tensile strength. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009 相似文献
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介绍了20kt/aPA6聚合装置前聚合器的结构及工艺特点;分析了生产中前聚合工艺存在的问题,提出了解决措施;验证了前聚合器结构的设计参数。指出生产中由于前聚合器底部出料温度波动大,波动值达±8.08℃,影响了PA6切片的可纺性。通过降低前聚合反应的压力及加热联苯炉的温度,调整前聚合器顶部冷凝器的排汽温度,前聚合器底部出料温度的波动值可控制在±2.5℃,有效提高了PA6切片的质量。 相似文献
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The prepolymerization effect on propylene polymerization in the presence of a TiCl3‐based catalyst, modified by di‐n‐buthyl ether, was studied. The influence of prepolymerization on the electron spin resonance spectra and morphology of the catalyst, as well as the properties and the morphology of both prepolymer and regular polymerization products, was investigated. The polymer morphology was evaluated through scanning electron microscopy, polymer bulk density, and particle size distribution. Some evidence of the enhancement effect of prepolymerization on the catalyst activity and stereospecificity was obtained. No influence from prepolymerization was observed on molecular weight and its distribution, melting point, and crystallinity of polypropylene. These findings, when discussed in connection with the morphology results of the catalyst and prepolymer, showed that the prepolymerization performed at mild reaction conditions prevents fast and extensive “fragmentation” of the original catalyst agglomerates. The more controlled breakup of the catalyst particles in the course of slowed growth of prepolymer exposes the occluded catalyst fragments with uniform size and prevents their reagglomeration. Resulting from the above, catalyst homogeneity, catalyst activity, and polymer morphology are improved. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 71: 353–359, 1999 相似文献
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液相与气相本体法PP工艺路线分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较了气相法和液相法聚丙烯(PP)工艺的特点,在评价了2种工艺技术的物耗、能耗、产品牌号和废物排放以及技术经济指标的基础上,为北京燕山石油化工有限公司的PP装置选择经济上合理的生产技术提出了建议。 相似文献