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端硅烷化聚丁二烯改性单组分聚氨酯密封胶的制备和性能探讨 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以端羟基聚丁二烯和聚醚二元醇为复合软段制备了性能优异的单组分端硅烷基聚氨酯密封胶并通过红外光谱对其进行了表征。探讨了烷氧基硅烷封端率及端羟基聚丁二烯的含量对单组分密封胶的力学性能、硬度及表干时间的影响。 相似文献
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硅烷封端羟基硅油改性端硅氧烷聚氨酯密封胶的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚醚多元醇和硅烷偶联剂为原料,分别制备了硅烷封端的羟基硅油(SHS)和端硅氧烷聚氨酯(SPU),并将其共混制备出硅烷封端羟基硅油改性的SPU密封胶。用红外光谱对预聚体进行了表征,考察了密封胶的力学性能。结果表明,添加的硅烷封端羟基硅油与SPU的质量比为50∶100时,SPU密封胶在保持高拉伸强度的同时,断裂伸长率比未添加硅烷封端羟基硅油的密封胶提高了46.7%。通过改变硅烷偶联剂的种类、填料和催化剂的种类和添加量,找到了偶联剂、填料和催化剂对硅烷封端羟基硅油改性SPU密封胶力学性能的影响规律。 相似文献
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以硅烷封端聚氨酯预聚物为基础聚合物,制备了单组分湿固化硅烷封端聚氨酯密封胶,考察了配方中填料及助剂对密封胶表干时间、力学性能的影响,研究了该密封胶储存稳定性的改善问题。结果表明:催化剂二月桂酸二丁基锡用量达0.3份时,表干时间的缩短趋于平缓,配方组分中不加黏附促进剂KH-792时,密封胶的表干时间较长;炭黑用量达到40份时,该密封胶固化后的拉伸强度达6MPa以上;KH-792的加入将增大密封胶体系的交联密度,使其伸长率下降;吸水剂A-171及硅灰石的加入可有效提高单组分湿固化硅烷封端聚氨酯密封胶的储存稳定性。 相似文献
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采用烷氧基硅烷对α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷(107硅橡胶)进行改性制得烷氧基封端107硅橡胶,考察了封端反应催化剂种类和用量、封端剂种类、封端时反应温度和反应时间对封端效果的影响,并测试了烷氧基封端107硅橡胶作基础聚合物时有机硅密封胶的性能。结果表明,采用烷氧基硅烷对107硅橡胶进行封端时的较佳条件为:催化剂选择0.01份KOH碱胶,封端剂选择甲基三甲氧基硅烷、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷或乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷中的一种,反应温度80℃,反应时间60 min。此条件下107硅橡胶的端羟基已基本反应完全,后续制胶过程中无黏度高峰。采用烷氧基封端107硅橡胶作基础聚合物的有机硅密封胶在95℃养护16 h后力学性能保持率较高,贮存稳定性良好,不发生黄变。 相似文献
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设计合成含胺类和烷氧基硅烷类官能基团的3种新型胺类封端剂,分别为N-苯亚甲基-3-三乙氧基硅烷基-1-丙胺(Imine-TEOS)、N-对二甲氨基苯亚甲基-3-三乙氧基硅烷基-1-丙胺(Imine-DTEOS)和N-苯亚甲基-3-三(甲氧基乙氧基乙氧基)硅烷基-1-丙胺(Imine-GLYME),将其应用于阴离子聚合物的封端反应合成末端官能化聚苯乙烯(PS)和聚丁二烯(PB),并对其结构进行表征。结果表明:封端剂能与聚苯乙烯基锂进行等物质的量封端反应,成功实现封端反应制备官能化PS和PB,封端剂不会引发副反应。 相似文献
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The size reduction by dispersers in the liquid phase was investigated for different energetic materials such as hexogen (RDX), octogen (HMX), 3‐nitro‐1,2,4‐triazole‐5‐one (NTO), hexanitrostilbene (HNS), ammonium nitrate (AN) and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL20). Two different dispersers, an ultrasonic device and a rotor stator milling device, were used. Changes in the mean particle size and particle size distribution during the comminution could be observed. The use of different ultrasonic intensities for the ultrasonic comminution yields different size reduction results. Induction of ultrasound into a liquid phase was optically investigated in liquids of different viscosity. 相似文献
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The flame‐retardant behavior of calcium hypophosphite (CaHP) was investigated in different thermoplastic polymers including polyamide 6 (PA), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and poly methyl metacrylate (PMMA). CaHP was used at three different amounts of 10, 20, and 30 wt%. The characterization of the composites was performed using limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL 94), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and mass loss calorimeter test. According to the test results, CaHP enhances the fire‐retardant properties in different levels depending on the polymer type. The CaHP exhibits its flame‐retardant effect via the formation of foamed char structure in the condensed phase and via the dilution and radical scavenging effect in the gas phase. 相似文献
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以三氯化镓(GaCl_3)、氯化锂(LiCl)、苯甲醇、氯化钙(CaCl_2)作为络合剂或溶剂,分别配制PA6/GaCl_3/硝基甲烷(CH_3NO_2)、PA6/LiCl/甲酸、PA6/苯甲醇和PA6/CaCl_2/甲酸等体系,制得冻胶试样,采用差示扫描量热法、红外光谱分析、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜等方法对冻胶试样的结构与性能进行了分析对比。结果表明:各个PA6冻胶体系的形成机理不同,各体系冻胶结构和性能差异较大。GaCl_3,LiCl,CaCl_2主要是通过破坏PA6的内部氢键,对其进行络合成冻胶,但三者的络合能力又有所区别。苯甲醇主要是通过溶剂效应而形成冻胶。 相似文献
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墨粉的结构及鉴别方法研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究通过分析墨粉的结构、了解墨粉的基本组成,并着重介绍利用X射线衍射法、等离子发射光谱法、傅立叶红外光谱法、扫描电镜能谱联用法、裂解气相色谱法对不同厂家不同型号墨粉鉴别的研究进展。并总结出傅立叶红外光谱法与裂解气相色谱法为墨粉鉴别的重要方法。 相似文献
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Thermal and chemical effects of nucleating agents on α, β, γ-polymorphism of isotactic polypropylene
《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(7):655-672
Isotactic polyprpylene (iPP) occurs in several crystalline forms, denoted as f (monoclinic), g (hexagonal), and n (orthorhombic) phases. Hot-stage microscopy, differential scanning calorimetery, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the influence of thermal treatment and nucleating agents on the morphology of iPP matrices. The tendency of glass fiber (GF) and Kevlar aramid fiber (KF) to induce transcrystallinity in different iPP matrices was evaluated. The f form was present in all iPP specimens treated by different nucleating agents at different crystallization temperatures (Tc). The g and n forms (impure) were found only in iPP specimens that were treated with g -nucleating agent and n - nucleating agent, respectively. Development of transcrystallization was found to depend on the type of fiber used, nucleating agents, and Tc. It was observed that the crystallinity content, obtained by applying different thermal treatments (slow cooling or quenching), gave rise to different morphologies of iPP matrices. 相似文献
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Epoxy systems were prepared with the same epoxide (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) with five different hardeners: 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (H1), diethylenetriamine (H2), a cycloaliphatic amine based on isophorone diamine (H3), a polyaminoimidazoline‐based hardener (H4), and a polyamidoamine‐based adduct hardener (H5). Samples were subjected to four different postcure treatment temperatures (23, 55, 75, and 150°C). Water absorption kinetics were obtained for each material and for each postcure treatment. The water absorption behaviors for the materials with H1, H2, and H3 were similar, whereas those for H4 and H5 were quite different. This is discussed in terms of the molecular structures of the hardeners. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2544–2549, 2005 相似文献