基于Web的EAST实时视频点播系统

基于Web的EAST（全超导托卡马克）实时视频点播系统是在原视频点播系统的基础上进行优化和改进实现的,具有实时点播EAST实验中的等离子体放电视频、搜索视频、下载视频以及逐帧分析视频等功能.该系统主要由视频合成应用程序和视频点播网站两个部分组成,视频合成程序采用socket TCP通讯的方式接收炮号信息,通过共享目录转移视频帧文件,最后利用ffmpeg将视频帧文件合成flv视频.视频点播采用B/S（浏览器/服务器）结构框架实现,通过JSP从数据库读取炮号信息实现点播功能,结合XML和JavaScript实现逐帧分析.目前本系统已经在EAST实验中投入使用,为EAST实验人员提供了极大的便利.     

微网技术--谈无锡教育城域网视频点播

视频点播的视频流传输一直受到网络带宽有限与存储容量有限两大瓶颈的制约,视频点播技术进程缓慢。微网技术通过微网服务器成功解决了视频点播技术的带宽瓶颈问题,实现了大存储容量、高视频并发数的技术难点。一、视频点播的主要瓶颈技术教育资源的精华和重要内容是音视频素材,数字式的音视频流将是网络中的媒介主流。而现阶段的传输工具(互联网)还不能非常完美地使这些音视频流得到有效传输与应用,其主要原因是网络储存和传输大容量信息时存在瓶颈,并集中表现在两方面:网络带宽有限和存储信息容量有限。1.有限带宽阻碍视频流实时传输比较存…     

一种基于拥塞发现的强化学习P2P网络视频点播预取策略

在P2P(Peer to Peer)网络视频点播中设计合理的视频内容预取策略,可以有效地解决视频观看中出现的缓冲等待时间过长、服务器负载过大等问题。而现有的P2P网络视频预取方法往往考虑了视频内容的发现而忽略了节点本身的状态监控,在网络拥塞发生时存在视频播放观看不佳的情况。提出了一种基于拥塞发现的强化学习P2P网络视频点播预取策略,通过监测节点的拥塞状况以及带宽等参数,采用Q-learning学习算法综合评估网络节点,引导视频预取节点的选择,减少了对网络拥塞节点视频内容的预取。实验结果表明,该方法能提高视频播放流畅性,避免用户在节点发生拥塞时等待时间过长,提高了视频播放效率。     

RSVP协议在视频点播中的应用研究

IP网络环境下视频传输技术是很多新型网络应用 (如视频点播、视频会议、视频监控等 )的关键技术之一。研究了资源预留协议RSVP在视频点播系统中视频传输的应用 ,讨论和分析了如何利用资源预留协议解决视频点播系统中视频传输的服务质量问题。     

分布式视频点播网络统计调度策略及负载均衡研究

分布式视频点播网络成为当前的研究热点,文章从目前比较流行的CDN技术(内容分发网络)的缺点着手,提出以“鼎点天源”宽带平台为架构的分布式视频点播网络。在分析基于媒体服务器的统计策略和统计调度策略的的基础上,深入研究了视频服务器组间负载均衡策略,同一视频服务器组不同媒体服务器间的负载均衡策略。实际运营系统测试表明该调度策略有效地解决了分布式视频点播网络的负载均衡问题。     

基于流媒体技术的校园网络视频服务器设计

目前流媒体技术在现代教育中应用日益广泛。根据校园网络基础．结合视频点播的要求．通过对RTP/RTCP协议的研究．分析流媒体视频点播服务器的一般功能和结构．构建一个基本的流媒体视频点描服务器的实现方案。     

基于DedeCMS的视频点播模块实现与比较

对视频点播方法进行研究和探讨,将DedeCMS为基础的视频模块与流媒体服务、FTP服务的视频点播形式进行对比。     

校园网格中VOD系统动态负载均衡算法研究

校园网格中的视频点播系统表现形式的直观性,自主性一直受到校园内师生的广泛关注,但视频服务器节点响应能力低下,视频点播中的缓冲和延迟而导致点播不能适应实时、连续稳定的视频流。通过分析视频点播系统面临的诸多问题,根据校园网格的特点和影响负载均衡的因素,对基于校园网格的负载均衡技术进行了分析,提出一种动态负载均衡算法,实现校园网络中视频资源的共享、均衡校园视频资源的负载。测试表明该算法可行、有效。     

基于P2P模式的新型视频点播系统

对扩展视频点播系统服务能力进行了研究。在所提出的ContribVoD系统中,通过用户相互共享各自拥有的视频数据,使服务器不再是视频数据的唯一来源,从而可分散视频服务器的负担,提高系统的服务能力。系统通过优化查询、数据传输动态监控及初始缓冲来保证用户的播放质量,同时利用种子选择策略来尽量避免远程数据传输,减小主干网络的负担。仿真实验显示,系统的服务能力比基于C/S模式的视频点播系统有显著提高。     

基于P2P的视频点播系统设计

随着计算机网络和多媒体技术的发展,人们对网络视频点播的需求越来越高,高清、流畅和互动已经成为人们对视频点播的要求,在传统的C/S模式的视频点播系统中,客户终端要观看视频都需要依赖中心化的视频服务器,而且对带宽的要求越来越大,视频服务器就容易成为网络的瓶颈,当网络规模越大时,服务器的负担就会越重,一旦服务器崩溃,整个网络就会瘫痪。另外由于服务器的能力有限,往往不能及时地对每一个客户端的请求作出响应,因此会造成资源利用率低下。P2P网络中没有中心化的服务器,不存在系统瓶颈,每个节点既充当客户端又充当服务器端,因而具有很高的资源利用率。     

基于P2P的流媒体点播系统中客户端缓存的研究

在Internet上提供大规模的VoD服务是一项具有挑战性的工作.首先提出一种基于P2P(peer to peer)方法的VoD服务体系PP_VoD,该系统通过在每个节点中开辟一段缓存空间来保存其最近所接收到的数据,以便为后续到达的节点提供服务,最后对该系统中客户端的缓存空间进行了详细的讨论.     

一种基于P2P的视频共享系统的研究与实现

视频点播(VOD)是一种以用户为主导的音视频信息系统。传统的VOD系统多是C/S模式采用服务器机群或者代理缓存的方式来实现,这会带来较大的硬件和管理开销,系统扩展性也难以得到保证。文中提出了一种基于P2P结构的视频点播的设计方案,分析了采用P2P技术以后视频点播系统对于节点闲散资源的利用和保证播放质量等方面的优势,并探讨了在系统设计与实现中的相关技术与方法。     

基于Web的VOD系统应用研究

介绍了视频点播系统的构成、基本要求、功能,分析了基于Web的视频点播系统的设计和关键技术,最后阐述了视频点播系统的应用领域、存在的问题和发展前景。     

Distributed Throughput Maximization in P2P VoD Applications

In peer-to-peer (P2P) video-on-demand (VoD) systems, a scalable source coding is a promising solution to provide heterogeneous peers with different video quality. In this paper, we present a systematic study on the throughput maximization problem in P2P VoD applications. We apply network coding to scalable P2P systems to eliminate the delivery redundancy. Since each peer receives distinct packets, a peer with a higher throughput can reconstruct the video at a higher quality. We maximize the throughput in the existing buffer-forwarding P2P VoD systems using a fully distributed algorithm. We demonstrate in the simulations that the proposed distributed algorithm achieves a higher throughput compared to the proportional allocation scheme or the equal allocation scheme. The existing buffer-forwarding architecture has a limitation in total upload capacity. Therefore we propose a hybrid-forwarding P2P VoD architecture to improve the throughput by combining the buffer-forwarding approach with the storage-forwarding approach. The throughput maximization problem in the hybrid-forwarding architecture is also solved using a fully distributed algorithm. We demonstrate that the proposed hybrid-forwarding architecture greatly improves the throughput compared to the existing buffer-forwarding architecture. In addition, by adjusting the priority weight at each peer, we can implement the differentiated throughput among different users within a video session in the buffer-forwarding architecture, and the differentiated throughput among different video sessions in the hybrid-forwarding architecture.      

SecP2PVoD: a secure peer-to-peer video-on-demand system against pollution attack and untrusted service provider

The Peer-to-Peer video-on-demand (P2P-VoD) streaming has become widespread in recent years. Unlike the traditional client-server model based video-streaming, the P2P-VoD leverages the peer’s capacity of upload bandwidth for the delivery of video contents in a distributed network. The P2P environment is susceptible to various security threats, in which the pollution attack is one of the potentially destructive threats. Moreover, video streaming is prone to other security challenges, such as authenticity, confidentiality, authorization, and integrity. There have been discussed four possible protection to the pollution attack: blacklisting, hash verification, traffic encryption, and chunk signing. In this paper, we present escrow-free identity-based signcryption (EF-IDSC) scheme for secure data transmission scheme in P2P-VoD streaming with an untrusted service provider. The proposed system enables a peer to establish a session key with other peer using the asymmetric key algorithm. The security analysis shows that the proposed P2P-VoS system prevents pollution attacks under well-known random oracle model and achieves privacy, confidentiality, and subscriber authentication simultaneously. The experimental evaluation shows that the proposed scheme has better computation and communication costs as compared to the related schemes.

     

A cross-layer framework for video-on-demand service in multi-hop WiMax mesh networks

In this work, we introduce a cross-layer framework to favor the video-on-demand service in multi-hop WiMax mesh networks. We first propose a joint solution of admission control and channel scheduling for video streams. The proposed approach guarantees that the required data rate is achieved for video streams, which is crucial for multimedia streaming applications. An efficient and light-weight multicast routing technique is also proposed to minimize the bandwidth cost of joining a multicast tree. Furthermore, we adopt the Patching technique in the application layer to improve the capacity of the video server. Overall, the quality of the video-on-demand service is dramatically improved with the help of the efficient cooperation between the techniques proposed in different layers of the network. Simulation study shows that with the proposed approach, true video-on-demand in WiMax mesh networks can be achieved under high video request arrival rate.     

PopCap: popularity oriented proxy caching for peer-assisted Internet video-on-demand streaming services

With the success of Internet video-on-demand (VoD) streaming services, the bandwidth required and the financial cost incurred by the host of the video server becoming extremely large. Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks and proxies are two common ways for reducing the server workload. In this paper, we consider a peer-assisted Internet VoD system with proxies deployed at domain gateways. We formally present the video caching problem with the objectives of reducing the video server workload and avoiding inter-domain traffic, and we obtain its optimal solution. Inspired by theoretical analysis, we develop a practical protocol named PopCap for Internet VoD services. Compared with previous work, PopCap does not require additional infrastructure support, is inexpensive, and able to cope well with the characteristic workloads of Internet VoD services. From simulation-based experiments driven by real-world data sets from YouTube, we find that PopCap can effectively reduce the video server workload, therefore provides a superior performance regarding the video server’s traffic reduction.     

一种克服磁盘存取受限的视频点播机制

1 引言在视频服务器中,大量的待点播视频流数据以分级存储模式被加以组织,其中点播概率小的节目被存放在低速廉价的光盘库中作为非在线视频(off-line)。为保证视频的播送质量,非在线视频必须先存放到硬盘缓冲区中才能被播放。进一步考虑到网络传输性能因素,将视频服务器按层次化结构进行组织,将待点播的视频数据靠近用户存放,保证缓存的数据