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目的:建立了风味发酵乳中矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷(Cyanidin-3-glucoside,C3G)和矢车菊素-3-芸香糖苷(Cyanidin-3-rutinoside,C3R)的液相色谱串联质谱检测方法(Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry,LC-MS/MS).方... 相似文献
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采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC-PDA)测定不同茎色黄芪中矢车菊素、飞燕草素的含量,比较不同采收期、放置期黄芪药材中矢车菊素、飞燕草素含量的变化。采用Waters AcQuity UPLC■BEH-C_(18)(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,流速0.3 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长530 nm。矢车菊素、飞燕草素线性范围分别为3.58~28.64μg/mL(r=0.999 8)、2.17~17.36μg/mL(r=0.999 7),平均回收率(n=6)分别为98.57%(RSD=2.6%)和99.53%(RSD=0.65%)。不同采收期紫茎黄芪中矢车菊素和飞燕草素含量差异较大,但六月下旬后矢车菊素和飞燕草素的总含量基本稳定,药材放置4个月后飞燕草素和矢车菊素含量下降率分别为26.77%和21.36%。绿茎黄芪中未检测到矢车菊素和飞燕草素。方法简便快捷,适用于黄芪中花青素的含量测定研究,为黄芪花青素合成相关基因分析及黄芪药材栽培技术的改进提供了依据。 相似文献
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苹果中微量铅的荧光光度法测定 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了利用荧光法测定苹果中微量铅的新方法。该方法的线性范围0.03~2.00mg/mL,检出限为9.1×10-3mg/mL,用于鲜苹果样品中微量铅的测定,加标回收率96.22%~100.04%。 相似文献
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采用醇提水沉法富集金边桑叶中的总花色苷,运用Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、制备型高效液相色谱等技术对花色苷主成分矢车菊素-3-O-(2″-没食子酰基)-β-吡喃半乳糖苷(Cy3galloylGa)进行分离,使用紫外光谱(UV)、超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)以及核磁共振波谱等技术对其结构进行鉴定,并利用薄层色谱、高效液相色谱等方法分析Cy3galloylGa纯度。结果表明,Cy3galloylGa纯度为97.3%,基本满足质量控制等相关研究的需要。 相似文献
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建立一种同时测量半枝莲中野黄芩苷、野黄芩素、木樨草素和芹菜素含量的高效液相测定方法。采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),甲醇-乙腈-0. 1%甲酸水为流动相(梯度洗脱),流速为1. 0 m L/min,进样量为10μL,柱温为30℃。结果表明4个化合物分别在浓度范围10. 20~1020μg/m L、2. 21~221μg/m L、2. 05~205μg/m L、2. 00~200μg/m L内呈现出良好的线性关系(R≤0. 9995),四种标准品的加样回收率在90. 17%~107. 4%之间。本方法简便易行,适于同时检测半枝莲中野黄芩苷、野黄芩素、木樨草素、芹菜素的含量。 相似文献
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以X-gal为显色剂,从大连三寰乳制品厂区周围土壤中筛选到15株β-半乳糖苷酶产生菌,以ONPG为底物,测定该15株菌液体发酵后的β-半乳糖苷酶活力,复筛到1株β-半乳糖苷酶高产菌株MFY-03。对菌株MFY-03摇瓶发酵产β-半乳糖苷酶的工艺条件进行了优化,确定了发酵培养基的组成为:葡萄糖1.0%,乳糖1.0%,酵母粉0.5%,蛋白胨1.0%,吐温80 1.0%,pH 6.8,于45℃、200 r/min条件下培养24 h,β-半乳糖苷酶活力达到3.74 U/mL。 相似文献
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β-半乳糖苷酶属于糖苷水解酶,在食品工业、基因工程、酶工程、蛋白质工程、生物医学等领域发挥着重要作用。β-半乳糖苷酶活性及含量的异常与癌症的发生发展密切相关,因此该酶检测对早期癌症诊断有着重要意义。传统酶活性检测方法具有一定的局限性,无法实现对β-半乳糖苷酶的原位无损检测。荧光探针因灵敏度高、选择性好、可用显微镜直接观察、分辨率高、响应时间短、操作方便、成本低等优点深受研究者青睐。在简述荧光探针设计原理的基础上,对近年来β-半乳糖苷酶荧光探针的设计合成研究进展进行了综述,阐述了β-半乳糖苷酶荧光探针在生物成像、早期癌症诊断等应用进展,为β-半乳糖苷酶高效检测技术的研究提供了帮助。 相似文献
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?β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)是细胞溶酶体中的一种糖苷水解酶,在催化糖苷键水解以及维持正常生命活动等领域起着至关重要的作用。开发能精确、快速检测?β-Gal活性的方法对于卵巢癌、细胞衰老引发疾病的早期诊断和分子生物学领域的研究是十分重要的。考虑到荧光探针具有检测灵敏、响应迅速和时空分辨率高等特性,该综述对近年来报道的?β-Gal荧光探针研究进展及其疾病诊断效果进行了总结,介绍了依据ICT、FRET、AIE和PET等信号传导机理构建?β-Gal荧光探针的分子设计策略及应用特点,并重点介绍了二维检测体系能够突破探针使用单一信号传导机理进行检测时常遇到的局限。综上,合理应用荧光信号传导机理构建具有灵敏性、空间分辨率高,化学稳定性好和细胞蓄积能力强等特点的β-Gal荧光探针,能够推进β-Gal荧光探针在卵巢癌诊断及治疗效果评价,细胞衰老程度评估和个体健康寿命预测等生物领域的高效应用。 相似文献
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Xiaohong Sun Xinxin Li Yanbo Wang Jihua Xu Shenghui Jiang Yugang Zhang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(14)
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade is a widely existing signal transduction system in eukaryotes, and plays an important role in the signal transduction processes of plant cells in response to environmental stress. In this study, we screened MdMKK9, a gene in the MAPK family. This gene is directly related to changes in anthocyanin synthesis in the ‘Daihong’ variety of red-fleshed apple (Malus sieversii f neidzwetzkyana (Dieck) Langenf). MdMKK9 expression was up-regulated in ‘Daihong’ tissue culture seedlings cultured at low levels of nitrogen. This change in gene expression up-regulated the expression of genes related to anthocyanin synthesis and nitrogen transport, thus promoting anthocyanin synthesis and causing the tissue culture seedlings to appear red in color. To elucidate the function of MdMKK9, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to construct a gene editing vector for MdMKK9 and successfully introduced it into the calli of the ‘Orin’ apple. The MdMKK9 deletion mutants (MUT) calli could not respond to the low level of nitrogen signal, the expression level of anthocyanin synthesis-related genes was down-regulated, and the anthocyanin content was lower than that of the wild type (WT). In contrast, the MdMKK9-overexpressed calli up-regulated the expression level of anthocyanin synthesis-related genes and increased anthocyanin content, and appeared red in conditions of low level of nitrogen or nitrogen deficiency. These results show that MdMKK9 plays a role in the adaptation of red-fleshed apple to low levels of nitrogen by regulating the nitrogen status and anthocyanin accumulation. 相似文献
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Da-Ru Wang Kuo Yang Xun Wang Xiao-Lu Lin Lin Rui Hao-Feng Liu Dan-Dan Liu Chun-Xiang You 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Zinc finger proteins are widely involved and play an important role in plant growth and abiotic stress. In this research, MdZAT5, a gene encoding C2H2-type zinc finger protein, was cloned and investigated. The MdZAT5 was highly expressed in flower tissues by qRT-PCR analyses and GUS staining. Promoter analysis showed that MdZAT5 contained multiple response elements, and the expression levels of MdZAT5 were induced by various abiotic stress treatments. Overexpression of MdZAT5 in apple calli positively regulated anthocyanin accumulation by activating the expressions of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes. Overexpression of MdZAT5 in Arabidopsis also enhanced the accumulation of anthocyanin. In addition, MdZAT5 increased the sensitivity to salt stress in apple calli. Ectopic expression of MdZAT5 in Arabidopsis reduced the expression of salt-stress-related genes (AtNHX1 and AtABI1) and improved the sensitivity to salt stress. In conclusion, these results suggest that MdZAT5 plays a positive regulatory role in anthocyanin accumulation and negatively regulates salt resistance. 相似文献
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