共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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为了减少多通道电磁超声换能器的磁铁数量,提高检测信号的信噪比,提出了一种组合型磁铁结构EMAT(电磁超声换能器),使用该EMAT可以在一次检测过程中完成超声测厚、轴向导波和周向导波扫查。通过仿真优化了换能器结构设计,分析了其结构参数对磁场强度的影响。设计换能器并搭建试验平台,验证了模型结构的正确性。与传统换能器的励磁效果相比,该换能器在工件近表面产生的磁场强度较大,可以在一次检测中同时完成测厚与轴向和周向两个方向的导波扫查;测厚信号的信噪比提升了2 dB,导波信号的信噪比提升了19.5%,检测效率得到提高。 相似文献
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为了分析阵列涡流传感器扫查不同位置表面横向裂纹时的线圈输出信号特征,以及焊缝受热区金属材质变化对线圈输出信号的影响,建立铝合金焊缝裂纹的阵列涡流检测的三维有限元模型。结果表明:当裂纹长度分别为1.6、3.0、4.5mm时,裂纹长度与线圈感应电动势的波峰幅值呈单调递增关系,探头扫查侧面裂纹时的线圈感应信号总是大于正上方裂纹;焊接所引起的5A06铝合金材料电导率减小会使线圈的感应电动势幅值增大,且当裂纹长度分别为1.6、3.0、4.5 mm时,裂纹长度越大,电导率减小在裂纹检测时对线圈输出信号的影响越小。 相似文献
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研制的扭转模态磁致伸缩管道检测系统采用排线式磁致伸缩传感器时,可在管道中激励出低频T(0,1)模态超声导波,并有效检测出管道中截面缺失率为3%的通孔缺陷。为拓展检测系统的工作频率范围,设计出一款柔性印刷感应线圈,对其进行的实验验证结果表明,柔性线圈式磁致伸缩传感器可在管道中激励出兆赫兹T(0,1)模态超声导波,传感器的中心频率达1.30MHz,有望进一步提高磁致伸缩传感器的缺陷检测灵敏度。柔性印刷线圈无需使用适配器,可直接卷曲贴覆在管道表面,易于拆装。由此,研制的磁致伸缩管道检测系统的频率范围可覆盖几十千赫兹到兆赫兹,适合应用于实际工程检测。 相似文献
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通过仿真优化与试验,研制了一套用于承压类管道内壁损伤检测的系统,系统由低频电磁传感器模块、信号发生模块、功率放大模块以及信号调理模块构成。通过低频电磁传感器磁化管道并采集管道的电磁信号,由信号发生和功率放大模块完成对激励线圈的励磁,信号调理模块完成数据放大和滤波,最终实现管道内部缺陷检测。试验结果表明,该低频电磁检测系统灵敏度高,可以实现对直径为152 mm,厚度为16 mm,埋深为12.8 mm的304不锈钢承压管道内部缺陷的有效检测,且其最佳检测频率为100 Hz~200 Hz。 相似文献
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为了有效利用脉冲涡流信号的低频成分检测钢板内部裂纹缺陷,提出了脉冲涡流同步采样方法。介绍了该方法的工作原理;采用在钢板上加工不同规格矩形槽的方法模拟钢板的裂纹缺陷;设计了由激励线圈和检测线圈构成的传感器,实现脉冲涡流信号的提取;采用数据采集卡采集信号,以Labview为平台,实现同步采样方法的软件设计。对钢板缺陷的检测和试验数据的分析,证明了脉冲涡流同步采样方法在钢板内部裂纹缺陷检测中具有较高的灵敏度,可以有效识别钢板内部裂纹缺陷。 相似文献
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The configuration of magnetostrictive transducers for both transmitter and receiver was optimized for the generation and reception of ultrasonic longitudinal guided waves in seven-wire steel strands in a pitch catch arrangement. Three axisymmetric permanent magnets significantly improved the capability of magnetostrictive transducers compared to two permanent magnets, and effectively increased the amplitude of the longitudinal guided wave mode, L(0, 1) at 160 kHz. Experimental results show that the maximum amplitude of a received guided wave signal could be obtained by using a receiver with a three-layer coil in parallel and a transmitter with a three-layer coil in series. The amplitudes of the defect-reflected signal increased by as much as 50% or more as compared with those when both transducers used a single layer coil. As a result, magnetostrictive transducers with an optimized configuration, including permanent magnet distribution and multilayer coil connection, could be efficiently used for the inspection of seven-wire steel strands by using ultrasonic guided waves in a pitch catch arrangement. 相似文献
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The investigation addresses the scope of rapidly quenched Fe80Si8B12 ribbons as magnetostrictive sensor (MsS) material to generate guided waves in galvanised iron pipe and evaluation of defects with different geometries and dimensions. Enhancement in the effective defect size (EDS) of transverse and pit type defects increased the MsS signal. However, the backwall echo showed opposing trend (transverse: reduced and pit: increased) with increase in dimensions of these defects. Such behaviour of backwall intensities has been correlated to different type of guided wave strain field distributions around these defects and reflection coefficients. 相似文献
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飞机多层金属铆接结构中铆钉周边裂纹的检测是无损检测领域中的一个难点和热点。基于脉冲涡流检测技术,设计检测探头,并对探头的激励线圈匝数、检测频率、接收传感器距铆钉距离等参数进行优化,研制一种使探头能够围绕铆钉进行旋转检测的装置。检测探头参数和传感器与铆钉之间的距离参数的变化对检测灵敏度的影响较大。旋转装置检测时:激励匝数为180匝、检测频率为100 Hz、探头与铆钉距离4 mm时,对于长度为1、2 mm的铆钉孔周边裂纹检测效果较好;对于长度大于2 mm的铆钉孔周边裂纹,探头距离铆钉10 mm的时候检测灵敏度较高。利用旋转装置检测和纯手动检测的结果对比表明,旋转检测装置能够很好地抑制探头与铆钉之间的距离变化带来的对信号的干扰,减少伪缺陷并提高检测效率。 相似文献
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J.J. Chieh I.S. Lin H.E. Horng Chin-Yih Hong S.Y. Yang H.C. Yang 《NDT & E International》2010,43(7):586-590
A room-temperature-probe SQUID NDE system with high mobility and excellent spatial resolution has been developed for detecting the internal cracks of metallic material. Here, the sensing probe is composed of quadruple excitation coils and double D-shape pickup coils. It is connected to the input coil surrounding the SQUID sensor to transfer a magnetic field of eddy current. Following the previous demonstration of its good spatial resolution and high sensitivity, a signal mechanism for the scanning waveform is further proposed in this study to explain the scanning non-directionality of the system and analyze the internal cracks. Both fine and wide single cracks and multi-cracks with dense and spare intervals are valid. Moreover, the model is in good agreement with the test results. 相似文献
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飞机的结构件在铆接时存在铆接误差与应力集中,且在疲劳载荷的作用下容易产生疲劳裂纹,影响飞机的飞行安全性。针对铆接结构的隐藏缺陷,现有技术难以检测,而远场涡流检测技术不受集肤效应的限制,对铆接结构缺陷的检测具有潜在优势。本研究对铆接结构的隐藏缺陷开展远场涡流检测试验研究,从远场涡流检测理论出发,研究激励/检测线圈距离、匝数与检测频率、灵敏度的关系,在此基础上优化远场涡流传感器的激励参数。结果表明:当激励线圈的匝数为1 000,可感生出较强的涡流场;由于检测线圈采用的是差分形式,当检测线圈距离为7 mm时,检测信号幅值最大,且根据幅值特性或相位特性任一个信号,可准确对缺陷进行定位。 相似文献