国内膜用mLLDPE的市场及应用研究进展

综述了茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)产品在国内的应用情况、市场情况以及未来发展趋势。分析了国内聚乙烯薄膜用户的特点及要求,阐述了mLLDPE在聚乙烯薄膜中的应用优势。最新一代的茂金属催化剂带来了聚乙烯材料的发展,也促使了薄膜制品的质量提升。未来将会有更多的企业关注mLLDPE,但高昂的生产成本将制约mLLDPE的国产化进程。     

茂金属催化剂及茂金属聚乙烯现状

综述了茂金属催化剂的发展和茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)产品的工业化现状,国内外mPE生产工艺、产品牌号、应用领域及国内mPE开发现状。茂金属催化剂活性高,可精确定制聚乙烯树脂的分子结构,用其制备的聚乙烯具有较窄的相对分子质量分布。限制几何构型催化剂技术与溶液聚合工艺相结合可以在分子结构上控制短支链和长支链在主链上的分布及产品的相对分子质量分布。我国茂金属催化剂及mPE在研发和生产方面与国外公司差距较大,尤其薄膜晶点问题未能解决,影响了在薄膜领域的应用,因此,加快mPE产品的研发与生产十分必要。     

茂金属聚乙烯薄膜料性能对比分析

通过对茂金属聚乙烯薄膜鱼眼、雾度、透光率及力学性能进行分析,考察熔融指数为3.5g/10min、密度为0.918cm~3/g三种茂金属聚乙烯薄膜料mPE-1、mPE-2、mPE-3性能存在的差异。结果表明:mPE-1薄膜的鱼眼明显多于mPE-2及mPE-3,但屈服强度及断裂伸长率较高;mPE-3薄膜的雾度较高,透光性能较差。     

含氟聚合物对茂金属聚乙烯加工性能的影响

采用4种不同种类含氟聚合物（PPA）分别按照0.04 %、0.08 %、0.12 %（质量分数,下同）的添加量加入茂金属聚乙烯树脂,有效降低了双螺杆挤出机或吹膜机在挤出时主机负荷、模头压力;同时,讨论了4种PPA对茂金属聚乙烯薄膜力学、光学以及流变特性的影响。结果表明,PPA的作用效果不仅仅与含氟聚合物含量有关,也与分散剂含量及种类有一定关系;在加入PPA之后,茂金属聚乙烯粉料树脂的临界剪切速率从281 s-1上升到1 400 s-1,茂金属聚乙烯粉料在加入了PPA加工稳定性得到显著提升;而PPA添加量与茂金属聚乙烯薄膜的拉伸性能、落镖冲击强度、光学性能有一定关系,在使用PPA-4时,薄膜雾度可降低到12.4 %,使用PPA-3时,落镖冲击强度可达到716 g,具体应用时应根据性能需求寻找最合适添加量。     

线性茂金属聚乙烯实现国产

我国在代表前沿茂金属技术的线性茂金属聚乙烯产品的生产开发上取得重大突破。大庆石化公司为满足市场和用户需求，在国内首次开发出线性茂金属聚乙烯颗粒，实现了国产化生产。这种光学性能、冲击性能和密封性能优异的产品，主要用于高强度包装薄膜。     

信息与动态

正独山子石试生产茂金属膜材料聚乙烯2015年11月12日,独山子石化公司试生产的茂金属膜材料聚乙烯产品EZP2010HA粉料取样合格。这标志着中国的石化企业已正式具备了生产高标号茂金属聚乙烯的能力。茂金属聚乙烯是一种新型热塑性塑料,是上个世纪90年代全球聚烯烃工业最重要的技术进步之一,由于它使用茂金属(MAO)为聚合催化剂,因此在性能上与传统的催化剂聚合而成的聚乙烯有显著的不同,具有更好的质感、延展性、透明度和坚韧度。茂金属产品适用于广泛的软包装薄膜,包括瓶     

茂金属加合物技术首次工业试验

采用中国石油化工股份有限公司茂金属加合物技术制备茂金属加合物,并进行负载化研究;完成了茂金属加合物催化剂催化乙烯聚合以及乙烯与α-烯烃共聚合的淤浆、环管淤浆、气相流化床工艺的中试;在中试的基础上,茂金属加合物催化剂于60kt／a气相流化床聚乙烯生产装置上成功进行了工业试验。探索了茂金属催化剂与Ziegler催化剂的切换技术,研究了催化剂组成和聚合工艺参数对聚乙烯树脂性能的影响。用所得茂金属聚乙烯树脂加工成的薄膜具有较好的透明性,并表现出了优异的落镖冲击强度和撕裂强度。     

茂金属聚乙烯塑料

陶氏化学(DowChemical)公司采用In-site技术生产了两种茂金属聚乙烯:用于薄壁包装容器的高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和用于薄膜制品的茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE),本文对它的品牌、主要性能和应用作详细的介绍。1　薄壁容器用茂金属PE　　陶氏化学公司采用茂金属催化体系及lnsite几何限制催化工艺(Insiteconstrained-geometrycatalysttechnology),为注射成型HDPE薄壁容器提供了两种茂金属材料:用作冲击改性剂的聚烯烃塑性体(POP)和“增强”HDPE。1.1　冲击改性剂—POP　　薄壁包装容器要求有一定的韧度和劲度,由于壁很薄,在成型过程…     

SABIC推出高性能、易加工C8茂金属聚乙烯及聚烯烃塑性体

SABIC提供的新产品C8茂金属聚乙烯、聚烯烃塑性体POP和聚烯烃弹性体POE均是采用领先的NexleneTM技术--溶液法工艺和专有的茂金属催化剂相结合所生产。提供的一系列C8茂金属聚乙烯和聚烯烃塑性体POP产品组合，为客户提供了详尽的“一站式”解决方案，帮助客户应对包装、卫生、农业和工业用薄膜、建筑和施工及消费品领域的严峻挑战。     

茂金属聚乙烯研究现状

综述了近年来茂金属聚乙烯生产工艺及催化剂的研究进展,简要介绍了茂金属聚乙烯产品的结构特点及优势,同时对如何发展我国茂金属聚乙烯工业提出了一些建议。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.