碳铵共沉淀法合成LaAlO3粉体材料的研究

用碳铵共沉淀法制备LaAlO3粉体前驱体，1200℃下烧结，可得到性能稳定的LaAlO3粉体。经X射线衍射分析产物为单相，属具有钙钛矿结构的三角晶系，其XRD图谱与JCPDS卡84-0848完全一致。采用库尔特LS-230粒度分析仪对共沉淀法和高温固相法合成的两种粉末样品进行粒度分析，发现共沉淀法合成的样品粒度细且分布均匀。分析了上述两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片，发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度，而且可使生成产物结晶均匀，对细化粉体晶粒也有较大作用。     

纳米ZrO_2粉体表面的特种光谱研究

用共沉淀法制备了两个系列的纳米ZrO2 粉体 ,用活性剂DuramaxTMD - 30 2 1进行了表面处理。采用SAXS分析了样品的晶粒度 ,对比分析了样品的红外与拉曼光谱。分析结果表明 ,改性前后纳米ZrO2 粉体的表面特性有很大的区别     

尖晶石型纳米钴蓝陶瓷颜料的制备

采用化学共沉淀法作为钴蓝颜料的制备方法,探讨了主要工艺因素对制备钴蓝颜料性能的影响,对制备的样品进行了测试与表征。结果表明:Co2+和Al3+物质的量比为1∶2.5时,制备的钴蓝样品颜色饱和度与明度最高,沉淀剂为尿素时制得的样品的粒度最小,粒度分布比较均匀。前驱体的洗涤过程采取水洗加醇洗的方法可有效减少样品的硬团聚现象,且前驱体的最佳煅烧温度为950℃左右。     

反应时间对Ba_2Co_(0.4)Zn_(1.0)Cu_(0.6)Fe_(12)O_(22)(Co_2Y)铁氧体性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备Y型平面六角铁氧体(Ba2Co0.4Zn1.0Cu0.6Fe12O22)前驱体,并通过激光粒度分析仪(LPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和E4991A精密阻抗分析仪等手段研究了共沉淀反应时间对粉体及烧结样品的粒径、表面形貌、晶体结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明,当共沉淀反应时间为90 h时,得到的前驱体粉体粒径分布均匀,平均粒径约为1μm。在900℃烧结后能够得到较纯相的Y型平面六角铁氧体。烧结样品的相对密度超过95%,频率为1 GHz时,起始磁导率μi≈3.7,品质因数Q≈5.8,共振频率fr2.5 GHz,截止频率在3 GHz左右。     

CuO/CeO2催化剂的制备及低温催化CO性能测试

采用化学共沉淀法制备了CuO/CeO2催化剂,并用XRD,HRTEM和FT-IR等对样品进行了表征,利用微反色谱装置测定了其CO低温氧化活性.主要考察了反应温度对催化剂结构和性能的影响.结果表明,共沉淀反应温度影响CuO/CeO2的物性(形貌、粒度大小及分布等)和催化活性.在共沉淀反应温度为40℃时,CuO/CeO2催...     

纳米燃烧催化剂Pb（Zr53Ti47）O3的共沉淀法制备及结构表征

采用共沉淀法制备锆钛酸铅（PZT）纳米粉体，在三种不同的共沉淀反应温度（0℃，25％和55％）下得到不同粒径的共沉淀前驱体，然后在不同的温度分别450％和550％下预合成反应2小时，650和750％下反应2．5小时，最后得到粒度分布均匀的PZT纳米粉体。通过SEM、XRD、TEM以及激光粒度分析，得出在0℃共沉淀反应体系中得到的前驱体在650和750％下反应2．5小时预合成的PZT纳米粉体粒度分布最均匀，粒径最小，平均粒径为200nm，没有团聚现象。得到的PZT粉体以前多被用于压电陶瓷原材料，现通过实验证实可以用作固体火箭推进剂的燃烧催化剂，可以稳定燃烧过程，具体研究成果将后续报道。     

液相共沉淀制备镍铁尖晶石前躯体工艺研究

本文对于溶液均相共沉淀法制备镍铁尖晶石前躯粉体的工艺进行了探索研究。论文以Fe（N02）3和Ni（N02）2的混合溶液为反应物,滴加沉淀剂,进行共沉淀反应。对得到的沉淀产物进行洗涤、过滤、干燥、研磨、压制、烧结制备NiFe2O3尖晶石陶瓷粉体。通过正交试验确定了在共沉淀过程中影响共沉淀颗粒粒度的影响因素的主次顺序依次为：反应温度、搅拌速度、沉淀剂浓度、金属离子浓度;并通过反应温度和沉淀荆浓度对产率的影响试验,最终得到共沉淀反应沉淀的最佳条件。对于所制得的镍铁尖晶石陶瓷粉体检测结果表明：溶液均相共沉淀法得到的镍铁尖晶石前躯体粉末具有纯度高、粒度细的特点,并且制备出的镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极基体材料的强度显著提高。     

金刚石制品用FeCoCu预合金粉末的制备及应用研究

采用共沉淀法制备了金刚石制品用FeCoCu预合金粉末,研究了共沉淀反应溶液的浓度、反应温度与还原温度、时间对粉末收得率与粒度的影响,并对其使用性能进行实用性研究.结果表明:采用共沉淀法可以制备出良好的预合金化粉末,随着混合金属盐溶液与沉淀剂溶液的浓度的增大,预合金粉未的粒度呈现明显的增加趋势,同时收得率也随之缓慢增加;...     

有机添加剂-超强碱共沉淀法制备纳米氧化锆粉体的研究

用X射线荧光光谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜和粒度分析仪等手段对有机添加剂—超强碱共沉淀法制备的粉体性能进行了表征。结果表明，以氯氧化锆、氢氧化钠为原料，有机聚合物聚乙二醇(PEG4000)为添加剂，采用有机添加剂—超强碱共沉淀法，通过控制适当的工艺条件，可制备出粒径为10nm左右的高纯纳米多晶氧化锆粉体，得到了室温稳定的纳米四方多晶氧化锆粉体。超强碱共沉淀法所制备的粉体具有纯度高和氧离子等杂质少等特点。该粉体873K处理的粉体一次粒径为10nm左右，其粒度小，分散性好,粒度分布窄，二次颗粒平均粒径为0．46μm。     

以偏钛酸为钛源的化学共沉淀法制备钛酸钡粉体

以偏钛酸为钛元素的来源,与草酸反应生成钛的草酸络合物,然后与氯化钡进行化学共沉淀反应,制备出钛酸钡粉体.沉淀反应过程的pH值对钡钛摩尔比起着关键的作用.热分解的温度控制在950℃并保温3.5h对样品的粒度和晶型有利.在该工艺条件下制备的样品平均粒度为0.37μm、粒度分布均匀,形貌为球形,钡钛比达到0.999,具有四方相的晶体结构、主含量为99.81%,杂质含量符合行业标准要求.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.