Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

气门锁夹槽位置检测

气门圆弧形锁夹槽中心至杆端面以及至盘锥面量规线的距离(如图1中L、H). 在过程检验中如用普通量具难以测量,如用仪器测量则速度慢,效率低.为便于生产过程控制,确保工序质量,我们采用锁夹槽定位,用标准件比较测量的专用检具(如图2)进行测量.为保证锁夹槽定位准确以适应不同型号的气门,并防止气门测量时轴向窜动和左右摆动,采用了V型定位叉,使锁夹槽以四点定位,V型叉口的宽度,根据锁夹槽圆弧半径大小确定:约为圆弧的三分之二处(图3,图4).     

煤焦混烧时粉尘化学成分和比电阻对静电除尘效率的影响

文章介绍了在煤焦混粉燃烧的情况下，粉尘化学成分和粉尘比电阻的变化对静电除尘器效率的影响。     

关于发展天然气电厂的讨论

世界发电燃料结构在不断的转换过程中。18世纪60年代从薪柴转到煤炭,19世纪到20世纪初大量发展燃煤电厂;20世纪20年代又从煤炭转向石油和天然气,20年代上半叶又大量发展燃油电厂;20世纪末由于天然气生产的发展,天然气因环境影响小,受到工业发达国家的青睐,加速发展天然气电厂。我国70年代初和90年代曾两次发展燃油电厂,由于石油危机和石油价格暴涨而受到制约,不得不实行以煤代油,改造燃油电厂。现在似乎认为燃油电厂不能再搞,但又出现发展燃气电厂的热流,发展燃气电厂确实是当今的世界潮流,但是同当年发展燃油电厂一样,要研究是否符合中国的国情?     

活塞车床设计方案探讨--ECK25异形活塞车床设计分析

本文从新型活塞设计的趋势及其对活塞车床的功能要求，讨论活塞车床的设计方案，并从机床功能、造型和宜人性上进行分析。     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

柴油理化性能的分析与质量指标的控制

对柴油的化学组成及物理性质进行了分析,叙述了柴油理化性能与柴油机工作状态的关系,探讨了柴油质量指标的控制措施,为今后的柴油检验和机车检修工作提供了实用的理论依据。     

不同方向地震激励对水工隧洞位移的影响

目前在研究水工隧洞地震响应时只考虑了单向地震激励,忽略了双向地震激励,故不能合理地分析不同方向地震激励对水工隧洞位移的影响。因此,选取合理的材料参数和模型边界条件,应用ANSYS建立了某水工隧洞的三维有限元模型,对单向地震激励和双向地震激励下的水工隧洞进行了位移分析。结果表明,不同方向的地震激励对水工隧洞的水平位移和竖直位移影响不同,水平位移主要受x方向地震激励影响,竖直位移主要受y方向地震激励影响,并根据单向地震激励和双向地震激励存在的相关性,建立了位移数学关系模型。     

分选机制砂对混凝土性能影响试验研究

平江抽水蓄能电站泵送混凝土使用的花岗岩为主的人工细骨料,云母含量较高.通过分选工艺降低游离云母的机制砂配制混凝土,性能试验结果表明:分选后机制砂混凝土拌和物混凝土用水量减少,混凝土工作性能提高,混凝土的抗冻性能得到改善.     

提高日光温室太阳能利用率的措施

根据天文学,气象学,地理学的基本原理,在实验的基础上提出了日光温室提高太阳能利用率的措施。     

固体热辐射Yong性能分析

本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Ｙｏｎｇ值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Ｙｏｎｇ公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Ｙｏｎｇ值不大于内能Ｙｏｎｇ值的结论。从初步的热射Ｙｏｎｇ值计算公式发现。Ｙｏｎｇ与物体表面辐射率有关。     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

基于双谱的柴油发动机活塞销故障诊断

为了从柴油发动机振动信号中提取出活塞销故障特征,采用双谱对振动信号进行了分析,并在双谱模域内沿平行于对角线的直线,按特定步长搜索双谱特征频率面,计算其平均幅值得到号特征参数,最后利用GA-BP神经网络成功地对故障进行了模式识别.试验结果表明,对于EQ6BT发动机,诊断活塞销故障的最佳部位为发动机缸体下部左右两侧机体,最佳转速为1 800 r/min,特征频率为1.3～3 kHz;信号特征不仅存在于对角线上,还大量存在于对角线以外的区域;采用双谱分析提取故障特征,结合神经网络进行故障诊断,效果良好.     

机车车轮多轴疲劳强度安全评定的研究

使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。     

关于某型号柴油机热交换器支架裂纹的故障分析

本文对某型号柴油机热交换器支架裂纹的故障进行了材料分析,模态仿真和应变分析,找出了故障的根源,并根据分析结果提出设计改进建议。     

珩磨气动测量系统特性方程的探讨

本文介绍了设计气动量仪及测量系统时所采用的特性方程，并通过对测量系统工作方式的分析，验证了珩磨气动测量系统特性方程适合于珩磨气动测量系统的设计。     

Evaluation of the performance of air heaters of conventional designs

Air heaters, because of their simplicity, are more amenable to theoretical investigations than the other solar thermal systems like solar stills, etc. In air-heating collections various parameters on which its performance depends can be identified and their effect can be studied theoretically. In this paper the transient equations of three types of air heater are written and their solutions are attempted. In Type I air heater there is one air channel above a metallic plate, in Type II, the air channel exists between two metallic plates and in Type III, there are two air channels one above the plate and another between two metallic plates. The transient equations of the model are solved within the framework of periodic analysis. The temperature of any component of the air heater is represented by a Fourier series in time, the coefficients being coordinate dependent. The effect of flow rate, plate length, selective coating, etc. are studied. It is shown that for a given rate of flow, there is an optimum value of plate length for which efficiency is maximum. The optimum value of plate length in Type II air heater increases as rate of flow increases. For a given plate length, the efficiency increases with rate of flow. The selective coating will be useful only when plate length is large and rate of flow is small. For a flow rate of 100 kg m⁻²hr⁻¹ and plate length of 7 m, the difference between outlet air temperature from a selectively-coated plate and that of black-painted plate, at midday, is 33°C. The selectively-coated air heater is 21 per cent more efficient than the black pained one at the same condition. It is found that an efficient configuration has lower glazing temperature.     

Constructal optimization of the geometry of an array of micro-channels

This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed.