两层各向异性介质球电磁散射球矢量波函数解

在无源各向异性铁氧体和等离子体介质的球矢量波函数基础上,利用第一、二类球Bessel 满足相同的微分方程和递推关系,给出了各向异性铁氧体球涂覆均匀等离子介质对平面波散射的理论公式,并给出数值计算的结果,预计本文结果可应用于微波器件以及目标特性等领域。     

非同轴多层介质椭圆柱体的电磁散射—任意方向斜入射电磁波

本文基于椭圆柱谐基函数展开，对非同轴任意多层介质椭圆柱体的电磁散射进行了严格地电磁场分析，利用Ｍａｔｈｉｅｕ函数及其加法定理，在各层边界面上进行场的匹配，获得了任意方面斜入射电磁波下电磁散射解析解。     

来自分形粗糙面球面波近场散射特性

本文研究粗糙面球面波近场散射效应,分析计算了理想条件下由于路径相关引起的干涉效应;用带限分形函数来模拟二维粗糙表面,从动态和静态角度,揭示在许多不同条件下粗糙面单站近场散射的物理机理。     

带有填充各向异性介质凹槽的金属目标电磁散射的FDTD法分析

本文利用各向异性时域有限差分法(FDTD)分析填充各向异性介质凹槽的金属目标的电磁散射.就一种特定的典型金属目标模型,详细计算分析了开槽位置、宽度和深度以及填充材料对其电磁散射特性的影响,计算结果显示在目标的特定部位开适当宽度和深度的槽并填充负单轴各向异性介质能显著降低目标的后向雷达散射截面(RCS).     

The Role of Anisotropy Ratio in Backscattering of Spherically Anisotropic Particles: An Analytical Electromagnetic Characterization

We propose an analytical approach to characterize the role of anisotropic ratio in the light scattering of spherical layers with spherical anisotropy defined in spherical coordinates. Single-layer model, thin-film coating, and a collection of such spherical particles are all treated analytically, with the emphasis on the role of anisotropy in the scattering properties. Two types of anisotropic potentials are established to take into account the electric and magnetic anisotropy ratios (AR) which are fundamental to represent the electromagnetic fields in the presence of spherical polar crystallites. This paper provides a new method to depict the particle-illumination interaction at a macroscopic view, and gives new insight to the study of anisotropic interaction of particularly oriented molecular layers, elucidating the importance of anisotropy ratios in the scattering control.     

三维磁各向异性目标电磁散射的MOM-CGM-FFT方法

本文给出了研究任意形状三维磁各向异性目标电磁散射问题的一种混合计算方法。该方法以磁场作为未知函数建立频域体积分 微分方程 ,使用脉冲基函数和点匹配函数的矩量法 (MOM)将之转化为线性代数方程组。在求解过程中应用共轭梯度法 (CGM)和快速傅立叶变换 (FFT)相结合的方法降低所需计算机内存和CPU时间。对均匀磁各向同性球的数值计算结果与相应Mie理论结果吻合较好。在此基础上给出了磁各向异性球和立方体的雷达散射截面。计算结果表明该计算方法兼容性强 ,是一种求解三维电磁散射问题的有效途径。     

电磁波集中器散射放大功能的应用与分析

变换电磁学是近几年来电磁领域的研究热点。利用坐标变换方法,能够在一定程度上人为调控电磁波的传播路径,结合超材料技术,可以设计出多种具有奇特功能的新颖电磁器件。该文对一系列折线型坐标变换器件做了归纳总结,主要讨论了其中的电磁波集中器;在此基础上从内置隐身飞机模型的散射截面角度进一步研究了电磁波集中器的散射放大功能及其在军事上的应用;最后对该器件参数极值及其归一化分布范围进行了详细的分析。     

Application of the Pattern Equation Method to the Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering by a Thin Cylinder of an Arbitrary Cross Section

An approximate approach based on application of the pattern equation method is developed for solution of the problem of scattering by a thin cylinder. Explicit formulas for integral scattering characteristics that are applicable to cylindrical scatterers of a complex shape are derived. The accuracy of these formulas is controlled by checking fulfillment of the “optical theorem.”     

导体球涂覆各向异性铁氧体介质电磁散射的解析解

该文用球矢量波函数对各向异性铁氧体介质涂覆导体球的电磁散射解析解开展研究。各向异性铁氧体介质中电磁场的球矢量波函数解可表示成第一、二、三、四类球矢量波函数之和。根据球Bessel函数的性质,可以得出导体球涂覆各向异性铁氧体介质的球矢量波函数解析解。应用铁氧体与自由空间分界面上电磁场切向连续和在导体球面上切向电场等于零的边界条件以及球矢量波函数切向正交性质,可分别得出铁氧体介质中电磁场和散射场的展开系数。给出了平面波入射情况下的数值计算结果。该文的结果可应用于有关微波器件、天线以及目标特征的分析和计算。     

快速多极子-边棱元混合算法分析三维非均匀各向异性复杂目标的电磁散射

本文发展了一种能有效分析非均匀各向异性复杂目标的电磁散射特性的三维快速算法;该算法在切向矢量有限元、即边棱元的基础上,采用近年来发展起来的快速多极子算法加速问题的求解,大大降低了计算复杂度,并减小了计算内存.计算实例表明了该方法的有效性和可靠性.     

Application of the Gyrotron FU II Submillimeter Wave Radiation Source to Plasma Scattering Measurements

Gyrotron FU II has been successfully applied as a submillimeter wave radiation source to plasma scattering measurements on the Compact Helical System (CHS) in National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS) in Japan. The gyrotron operates in a long pulse mode (the pulse width is about 600 ms) at a frequency of about 350 GHz (the corresponding wavelength is 0.85 mm). The output power is about 110 W. The output power is transmitted along a circular waveguide system and converted to a Gaussian-like beam by a quasi-optical antenna. After that, the beam is directed onto the CHS plasma and the scattered signal is detected by a homodyne detection system. The frequency and the wave number of the scattered signal are analyzed. The results suggest that a broad band low frequency (several tens to several hundreds kHz) density fluctuation is excited in the CHS plasma only during neutral beam injection (NBI) or ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) heating.     

Analysis of Millimeter Wave Scattering by the Infinite Plane Metallic Grating Using PCG-FFT Technique

In this paper, both fast Fourier transformation (FFT) and preconditioned CG technique are introduced into method of lines (MOL) to further enhance the computational efficiency of this semi-analytic method. Electromagnetic wave scattering by an infinite plane metallic grating is used as the examples to describe its implementation. For arbitrary incident wave, Helmholz equation and boundary condition are first transformed into new ones so that the impedance matrix elements are calculated by FFT technique. As a result, this Topelitz impedance matrix only requires O(N) memory storage for the conjugate gradient FFT method to solve the current distribution with the computational complexity O(N log N) . Our numerical results show that circulate matrix preconditioner can speed up CG-FFT method to converge in much smaller CPU time than the banded matrix preconditioner.     

Application of SSOR Preconditioning Technique to Method of Lines for Millimeter Wave Scattering

In this paper, symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) preconditioned CG technique are introduced into method of lines (MOL) to further enhance the computational efficiency of this semi-analytic method. Millimeter wave scattering by an infinite plane metallic grating is used as the examples to describe its implementation, whose analysis usually needs fast algorithms because of electrically large dimension. For arbitrary incident wave, Helmholz equation and boundary condition are used to calculate the impedance matrix and then to obtain reduced current-voltage linear matrix equation in spatial domain. An effective symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient iterative method, SSOR-PCG, is chosen to solve this matrix equation. With SSOR as the preconditioner as well as its efficient implementing in CG algorithm, PCG method can converge to accurate solution in much fewer iteration steps.     

基于MoM-PO的各向异性阻抗面电磁散射研究

该文基于阻抗边界条件(IBC),采用矩量法-物理光学(MoM-PO)混合算法,研究了3维各向异性阻抗面的电磁散射特性。根据表面等效原理,将空间散射场等效为MoM区和PO区电磁流的辐射场,感应电磁流以3维RWG (Rao-Wilton-Glisson)矢量基函数展开。以表面阻抗并矢表征电磁参数,给出典型各向异性阻抗面目标的电磁仿真算例,结果与Mie级数等精确解吻合良好,显示了该方法的有效性。     

Antenna Modeling Based on a Multiple Spherical Wave Expansion Method: Application to an Antenna Array

A method to derive an equivalent radiation source for planar antennas is presented. This method is based on spherical near-field (NF) data (measured or computed) to ascertain an equivalent set of infinitesimal dipoles placed over the main antenna aperture. These produce the same antenna radiation field, both inside and outside the minimum sphere enclosing the antenna. A spherical wave expansion (SWE) of the NF data is written in terms of infinitesimal dipoles using a transition matrix. This matrix expresses the linear relations between the transmission coefficients of the antenna and the transmission coefficients of each dipole. The antenna a priori information are used to set the spatial distribution of the equivalent dipoles. The translational and rotational addition theorems are exploited to derive the transmission coefficients of the dipoles. Once the excitation of each dipole is known, the field at any aspect angle and distance from the antenna is rapidly calculated. Computations with EM simulation data of an antenna array illustrate the reliability of the method.      

Analysis of a Modified Data Test Set by the Use of Generating Functions

An error detecting data test set with a pseudorandom bit test pattern is analyzed using generating functions. A modification to the common design that combines the advantages of automatic and manual synchronization modes is proposed; it provides automatic synchronization and records one error count for each bit in error.     

并行时域平面波在电大目标瞬态散射中的应用

基于电磁场时域积分方程数值技术计算复杂目标的瞬态散射特性,其计算量和内存需求大,应用经典的单元分组算法-时域平面波算法,降低了时域积分方程的计算规模.文中在研究时域平面波算法并行算法的基础上,开发了基于.NET Remoting 的电磁场分布式数值计算方案.数值结果表明,该分布式并行方案显著提高了时域平面波算法的计算效率,为解决电大目标瞬态电磁散射问题提供了一条有效途径.     

分析无限平面金属栅电磁散射问题的一种新方法

本文基于直线法和Floquet定理提出了一种分析无限平面金属栅周期结构电磁散射问题的新方法。数值结果与谱域法结果和实验结果一致,但本文方法具有数学模型简单,计算量小等优点。     

各向异性介质填充波导散射特性的三维54参量边缘元分析

本文将54参量边缘元和"边界行进"及Galerkin法相结合,分析了各向异性介质填充波导的散射特性.该方法有效地提高了计算精度和效率,明显地降低了对内存的需求,并消除了伪解.文中给出的计算实例,很好地证实了本文方法的这些优点.     

基于Daubechies尺度函数的共形MRTD方法研究及其电磁散射应用

为了降低Yee氏蛙跳式网格划分的台阶误差,该文对3维曲面导体目标进行精确电磁建模,将时域多分辨(MRTD)算法与共形时域有限差分(CFDTD)算法结合,提出一种新的基于Daubechies尺度函数的共形时域多分辨(CMRTD)方法。该文提出将基于Daubechies尺度函数的MRTD迭代公式分解为若干传统FDTD迭代公式的线性组合,然后对最里面回路上的FDTD分解式运用局部共形技术,再将各个分解式进行线性组合,从而得到CMRTD结果。仿真结果表明,CMRTD方法既保持了MRTD方法节省计算资源、计算效率高等优点,同时明显提高了计算的精度。