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《Ceramics International》2017,43(3):3043-3050
A Ti-doped Y2O3(Y2Ti2O5) dielectric on polycrystalline silicon followed by rapid thermal annealing results in improved characteristics including a higher effective dielectric constant, higher breakdown electric field, lower electron trapping rate, and larger charge-to-breakdown when compared with Y2O3. The performance of high-k Y2O3 and Y2Ti2O5 dielectrics were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), capacitance-voltage, and current density-voltage. Incorporating Ti into the Y2O3 dielectric imparts improvements in the structural and electrical performance of the material. The Y2Ti2O5 dielectric with 800 °C annealing treatment has the best performance among all the samples tested. 相似文献
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Jiaoyang Qu Donghai Ding Guoqing Xiao Changkun Lei Jiyuan Luo Jianjun Chen Yunfei Zang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(4):1379-1391
Al2O3@CaCO3 aggregates were prepared by impregnating corundum aggregates (particle sizes with 3-1 and 5-3 mm) in precursor solutions (Calcium hydrogen citrate, CaHC6H5O7) followed by heat treatment at 430°C. The phase composition and microstructure of the coatings were characterized via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The novel aggregates were used in Al2O3-MgO castables. The effects of the Al2O3@CaCO3 aggregates on the physical properties and thermal shock resistance (TSR) of castables were investigated. The results show that uniform CaCO3 coating of aggregates (C15) with thickness about 10 µm can be attained when the concentration of Ca2+ in solution was 0.15 mol L−1. There was a strong bonding between the aggregates and coating that was constituted by particles with size about 0.2 µm. Both improving physical and TSR properties of the castables are related with the unique layer structure, calcium hexaluminate (CA6) layer in-situ formed at the aggregate-matrix interface, of added Al2O3@CaCO3 aggregates. There is a mass of multi-deflection of cracks along with the CA6 layer which consumes more fracture surface energy. The castables with C15 exhibit optimal TSR and the residual strength ratio after the thermal shock test is 29.5%, which is 12.8% higher than the castables with corundum aggregates. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法,分别在并加和正加反应条件下,先驱沉淀物经不同温度、不同时间下煅烧形成Y2O3粉体,利用XRD等测试手段对粉体进行表征。实验结果表明,在不同的煅烧温度下,正加时选择900℃×0.5h,能得到结晶效果良好的Y2O3粉体。 相似文献
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纳米粉体的团聚程度影响纳米复相陶瓷的微观结构,进而影响其光学与力学性能。本文采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Y2O3-MgO纳米粉体,结合热压烧结(HP)技术制备出光学及力学性能优异的Y2O3-MgO复相陶瓷。研究了前驱体中金属离子与柠檬酸的摩尔比(m/c)对纳米粉体团聚程度及复相陶瓷显微结构、光学及力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,当金属离子和柠檬酸摩尔比为0.75时,粉体团聚程度最低,该粉体经过热压烧结后制备出的Y2O3-MgO陶瓷具有均匀的相域,晶粒尺寸约为140 nm,3~6 μm波段的透过率达到80%,维氏硬度及断裂韧性分别为10.90 GPa、2.21 MPa·m-1/2,抗弯强度为226 MPa。 相似文献
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生产低硫或无硫柴油是当今世界范围内清洁燃料发展的趋势,加氢脱硫(HDS)是大规模生产清洁柴油最为有效的技术之一,而研制高活性的HDS催化剂成为该技术的关键。以镁铝水滑石与氧化铝的复合氧化物为载体,通过等体积浸渍法制备了一系列Mo/Al2O3-MgO催化剂,以二苯并噻吩(DBT)的正庚烷溶液为原料,在固定床反应器上评价所得催化剂的HDS活性,考察了不同镁铝比的水滑石、焙烧温度和添加量对催化剂物化性质和催化性能的影响。研究结果表明,镁铝比、焙烧温度和添加量均影响催化剂的酸性、金属还原性、硫化性能和MoS2片晶的堆垛度等,当镁铝摩尔比为3、焙烧温度为800℃、成型时水滑石加入量为10%(质量分数)时,所制备催化剂的HDS活性最高,其脱硫率可达96.2%。这是由于该催化剂的酸性较适宜,活性组分与载体间的相互作用力适中,活性组分更易硫化,有助于提高MoS2片晶的堆垛度进而改善催化剂的HDS性能。 相似文献
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SiO2-Al2O3-MgO系玻璃因具备强度大、弹性模量高等优异性能而用作高模量玻璃纤维的制备.采用熔融冷却法制备了不同Al/Si比的SiO2-Al2O3-MgO系基础玻璃,并研究了玻璃的结构和性能.红外光谱分析表明,玻璃网络结构由铝氧四面体[AlO4]和硅氧四面体[SiO4]相互连接而成.随着Al/Si比的增加,[AlO4]含量保持不变,[AlO6]含量逐渐增加.DSC分析表明,本系统玻璃的玻璃转变点Tg、成核温度Tx均随Al/Si比的增大而提高,玻璃的析晶倾向变强烈.热膨胀分析表明玻璃的热膨胀系数随Al/Si比的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势.物理及机械性能测试结果如下:随Al/Si比的增大,密度、弹性模量均随之不断增大;而弯曲强度和维氏硬度则是持续降低. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Y2O3:Tb3+纳米粒子。用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)光谱对其进行一系列表征。结果表明所制备的纳材料在400℃还没完全结晶,在1000℃时结晶完全,得到较纯产物且有良好的发光性能。 相似文献
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研究了以四氢糠醇(THFA)为原料,MoO3-Ce2O3-MgO/γ-A l2O3为催化剂,经气固相接触催化合成吡啶的反应。采用BET对催化剂进行了表征,气相色谱对反应产物进行了分析。考察了反应温度、MoO3-Ce2O3-MgO负载量、四氢糠醇流量对反应的影响。并考察了催化剂的使用寿命。结果表明,负载质量分数为10%MoO3-3%Ce2O3-2%MgO的催化剂,用固定床反应器,反应温度为550℃,n(THFA)∶n(NH3)=1∶4时,四氢糠醇的转化率为99.12%,吡啶的选择性为87.09%,吡啶的反应收率达到86.32%。 相似文献