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《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(22):1789-1791
A polarization-insensitive dual-wavelength demultiplexer based on sandwiched multimode interference waveguides is presented. Polarization-insensitive multimode waveguides are achieved first by choosing a suitable refractive index of the SiN middle region. The demultiplxing function is then realized by adjusting the width and length of the multimode region. Simulation results obtained from three-dimensional beam-propagation method show that the demultiplexer can work at 1310- and 1550-nm bands for both polarizations simultaneously with a low insertion loss and a broad bandwidth. 相似文献
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Jie Lin 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2008,20(14):1234-1236
An ultracompact polarization-insensitive 1times2 multimode interference (MMI) splitter based on silicon-on-insulator is investigated theoretically. The impact of the insulator index on the size of the MMI and the polarization-dependent performance is analyzed. A polarization-insensitive 1times2 MMI splitter of 4 mum by 16.5 mum is shown as an example. Relaxed tolerances on MMI width (> plusmn100 nm) and length (> plusmn0.7 mum) are obtained for both polarizations while the polarization differential loss is kept in range of 0.1 dB and its excess loss is kept below 0.5 dB. In addition, a wide operation wavelength window of 150 nm is obtained for both polarizations as well. 相似文献
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设计蝶形多模干涉(MMI)耦合器时,需要根据所要求的功率分割比率确定器件的结构参量。作为矩形多模干涉耦合器的特征参量的耦合长度,通过数值分析对称干涉型矩形多模干涉耦合器的成像位置而得到,从而可利用模传输分析(MPA)法的公式设计出蝶形多模干涉耦合器的理论预期结构。使用有限差分波束传输法(FD-BPM)对设计参量进行校正,并且数值算出器件实际实现的功率分割比率。针对基于SOI晶片的设计实例表明,仿真得到的蝶形多模干涉耦合器的长度较理论预期大2~4 μm,实际实现的功率分割比率较理论预期值低且器件形状越偏离矩形,其值相差越大。 相似文献
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An ultracompact polarization-beam splitter (PBS) combining a multimode interference (MMI) coupler and some photonic crystal (PC) structures is presented. The MMI coupler is designed to collect polarized powers reflected by or transmitted through an internal PC structure. The simulation result shows that the designed PBS is very short (about 50 mum), and has a low insertion loss, a high extinction ratio, and a broad bandwidth 相似文献
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Halir R. Ortega-Monux A. Molina-Fernadez I. Wanguemert-Perez J.G. Cheben P. Dan-Xia Xu Lamontagne B. Janz S. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2009,21(21):1600-1602
We demonstrate compact multimode interference (MMI) couplers on silicon-on-insulator that exhibit both high performance and relaxed tolerances. The devices are fabricated with a single shallow etch step on 1.5-mum-thick silicon, and have a footprint of 12.8 mum times 456 mum, including 100-mum-long tapers at input and output. In a Mach-Zehnder configuration, we achieve an extinction ratio larger than 22 dB for transverse-electric polarization and larger than 20 dB for transverse-magnetic polarization. This extinction ratio is maintained in the full 1520- to 1580-nm band and for MMI width variations in a range of 0.45 mu m. We also show appreciable tolerance differences between paired and general excitation MMIs. 相似文献
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根据多模干涉(MMI)耦合器的自映像原理,研究了输入场位置、位置数对重叠成像个数和成像位置的影响,总结出重叠成像规律,给出了重叠成像位置和成像个数的有关计算公式。用导模传输分析法验证了计算公式和重叠成像规律的正确性。 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2009,27(10):1307-1314
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The muhimode interference (MMI) couplers, which operate at 1. 55 microns in deep rib InGaAsP/InP waveguide with large lateral confinement and tunable power splitting ratios, are of high interest in integrated optics. The gold contacts are applied on the top of waveguides where tuning is desired and the plasma effect will lead to negative refractive index change. The three-dimensional (3D) finite difference beam propagation method(FD-BPM) is used to model the tunable MMI couplers. The length of a 2 × 2 overlap-MMI is determined by FD-BPM, so the longitudinal position of tuning spots is obtained. The position of gold contacts with two types, the edge-pads or center-pad, are also determined. In our design, the length of MMI is 180 microns. If the width of pads is 50 microns and the refractive index is tuned from 0 to -0. 027, the power ratio is tuned from 50 : 50 to the maximum 88.5 : 11.4. For deep rib structure, the effective index(EI) method can not be used to simplify the 3D waveguide to plane waveguide because of its lower precision, and so the direct 3D FD-BPM simulation is necessary for the design of 3D MMI couplers. 相似文献
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利用三维非旁轴近似光束传输法对退火质子交换铌酸锂渐变折射率分布波导中的自镜像效应进行分析与模拟.在此基础上,利用退火质子交换技术在X切Y传铌酸锂衬底上进一步制作了1×8 MMI光功分器.测试表明器件实现了1路分成8路的光功分功能. 相似文献
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质子交换铌酸锂波导MMI光功分器 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用三维非旁轴近似光束传输法对退火质子交换铌酸锂渐变折射率分布波导中的自镜像效应进行分析与模拟 .在此基础上 ,利用退火质子交换技术在 X切 Y传铌酸锂衬底上进一步制作了 1× 8MMI光功分器 .测试表明器件实现了 1路分成 8路的光功分功能 . 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2008,26(16):2928-2936
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Zhechao Wang Daoxin Dai Sailing He 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2007,19(20):1580-1582
Bent Si sandwich nanowires are used and optimized to obtain an ultrasmall polarization-insensitive microring resonator (MRR). The used Si sandwich nanowire has a low refractive index layer between two Si layers with high refractive indexes. By optimizing the refractive index and thickness of the sandwiched layer, the bent Si sandwich nanowire becomes nonbirefringent theoretically. The designed nonbirefringent nanowire has a relatively good fabrication tolerance. By using such a nonbirefringent bent Si sandwich nanowire, an ultrasmall polarization-insensitive MRR is designed. 相似文献
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GAO Qing SHENG Zhi-rui JIANG Xiao-qing WANG Ming-hua 《半导体光子学与技术》2005,11(4):270-274
Optical switches are key components for constructing optical communication networks, so it is necessary to design optical switches and optical switch arrays with high performance and low cost. As one type of optical switches, the multimode interference(MMl) switches have received considerable attention due to their unique merits. The structures and operation principles of various types of MMI switches are introduced, and the recent progresses of MMI switches are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2009,27(11):1443-1447
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基于纤芯失配多模干涉的光纤折射率传感器 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
基于多模干涉效应的单模-多模-单模(SMS)结构光纤折射率传感器通常需要进行包层腐蚀来提高灵敏度,而且易受环境温度影响。为克服SMS结构的这些不足,提出了一种新型的基于纤芯失配多模干涉的光纤折射率传感器,由单模光纤-色散补偿光纤-单模光纤(SMF-DCF-SMF)级联光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)构成,长度不超过100mm。对其灵敏度、线性范围和温度特性等进行了测试,实验结果显示在测量折射率为1.33~1.39的折射率液时,特征波长与折射率呈线性关系,灵敏度为232.8nm,级联的FBG具有良好的温度校准功能。 相似文献