共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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提出了一种基于微梁谐振原理的相对湿度检测方法.建立了微梁谐振频率与环境相对湿度的函数关系,通过检测谐振频率可以测量环境相对湿度.利用压电微梁直接激励法进行实验,得出了30%~80%湿度范围内微梁谐振频率与相对湿度的关系曲线.经实验验证,基于谐振原理的微梁湿度传感器有良好的精度和重复性,分辨率可达0.2%RH,精度优于±2.0%RH.微梁湿度传感器体积小、响应快、精度高,在微机电系统和微全分析系统中有广泛的应用前景, 相似文献
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在研制成功的用于化学气体探测的热驱动微悬臂梁谐振器的基础上,提出了基于这种微悬臂梁谐振器,并以聚合物涂层作为挥发性有机化合物吸附敏感层的谐振式气体传感器.利用3种聚合物材料:聚氧化乙烯(PEO)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯(PEVA),在微悬臂梁谐振器上制备气体敏感层,探测6种挥发性有机化合物:甲苯、苯、乙醇、丙酮、己烷和辛烷.通过有限元分析估计了聚合物涂层的工作温度.用喷射法制备了PVA和PE-VA涂层,用点滴法制备了PEO涂层.测试了传感器的开环幅频特性,实验检测了气体传感器的谐振频率变化与分析物蒸气浓度的关系以及传感器对相对湿度的响应,分析了传感器的灵敏度和线性度.实验结果表明,这种涂覆聚合物敏感层的热驱动微悬臂梁谐振器为探测挥发性有机化合物提供了良好的平台.根据实验结果,可开发几种基于不同聚合物敏感层的高灵敏度微型气体传感器. 相似文献
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针对谐振式硅微机械压力传感器输出信号十分微弱、检测难度大的问题,从结构设计的角度分析了相应的解决方法。将对昆虫孔缝结构振动感受器的研究与谐振式微机械压力传感器的设计相结合,提出在谐振敏感结构中引入孔缝结构,通过孔缝应力集中效应提高检测信号的强度,实现传感器检测性能的提高。 相似文献
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微谐振型光纤传感器研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了一种由光束激励并检测的微谐振型光纤传感器,说明了利用单昌硅制作 微型硅谐振器的制作 方法。在实验的基础上分析了谐振器在光激励下的振动机理,给出了测量压力参数的原理。 相似文献
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提出了一种垂直耦合型悬空氮化硅微盘谐振型传感器,该传感器由一个底部非悬空的接入波导和一个顶部悬空的微盘腔组成,并用实验证明了其具有较高的器件灵敏度和良好的机械稳定性。对于半径40μm的微盘,在1548. 98 nm谐振波长下可以实现超过104的品质因数以及大小适中、5. 66 nm的自由光谱范围。该传感器的灵敏度可通过覆盖不同的有机液体来测量,实验测得值约为554 nm/RIU。该三维传感器的制备与传统的光刻工艺相兼容,利于大批量低成本生产,同时凭借器件尺寸小、工艺简单、检测灵敏度高、响应快、免标记等特点,在国防安全、生物检测和环境监测等方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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Monolithic miniaturized quartz microbalance array and its application to chemical sensor systems for liquids 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We report on the design, fabrication, and application of novel monolithic miniaturized quartz microbalance (QMB) arrays. Up until now, almost all reported resonator arrays (often designated as "electronic noses" or "electronic tongues", respectively, dependent on their application) are assembled from single QMBs. We fabricate arrays with up to 36 QMBs on a single AT-cut quartz blank. Mass sensitive devices based on AT-cut quartz resonators are suitable as (bio)chemical sensors. A frequency shift caused by mass accumulation on the sensor surface increases theoretically with f/sup 2/, hence the detection limits for the application as chemical sensors should be decreased with increasing frequency. Since the quality factor Q of a quartz crystal decreases with f, the frequency stability is reduced, thus limiting mass sensitivity. The mass sensitivity of resonators with different resonant frequencies was examined by means of electrochemical copper deposition on their surface. Subsequently, the manufactured resonators were coated with different layers (polystyrene, amyl-calix[8]arene, /spl beta/-cyclodextrine). In order to examine the applicability of such coatings as sensitive layers, their sensitivities to toluene in water were investigated. Moreover, arrays with up to four different resonant frequencies on one chip were fabricated for comparing the resonator behavior of the same coating at different frequencies. In another test setup, different layers were sprayed onto an array of microbalances having all the same resonant frequency. This allowed for comparing the different coating behavior under equivalent test conditions. Arrays were tested for viscosity measurement to find an optimum resonant frequency. 相似文献
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随着激振频率的增加,电液疲劳试验机激振输出幅值急剧衰减,激振频率和激振输出幅值两者之间存在相互矛盾的关系,因此提出了利用谐振能量来提高激振输出幅值的方案。该方案通过改变阀控单出杆液压缸无杆腔容积的方法来改变系统的谐振频率,使得谐振频率与激振频率重合,在谐振点进行激振。在对液压动力机构的运动过程进行分析的基础上,建立系统的数学模型,运用四阶龙格库塔的数值方法对其进行求解,并对仿真结果进行理论分析;理论分析表明可以通过改变无杆腔容积来改变系统的谐振频率,且在谐振点处的激振输出幅值有较大幅度的提升;从负载流量曲线上看,由于谐振能量的输出使得在谐振点处的负载流量急剧降低。最后建立实验系统对以上仿真结果进行实验验证。实验结果表明:在谐振点出的激振输出幅值为饱和输出幅值的25%左右,负载流量反而减小了90%左右;通过改变无杆腔的容积能有效改变谐振频率,拓宽电液疲劳试验机应用范围。 相似文献
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Induction heating (IH) converters operate just above resonant frequency, at near unity power factor (UPF), to supply power to the targeted work-piece. Some power electronic converter-fed IH systems use power control strategies based on dynamic tracking of the changing resonant frequency as the work-piece gets heated up (since inductance changes). Therefore, the correct in-process determination of the resonant frequency is essential. A method of dynamically detecting the resonant frequency is by calculating the phase-shift between current and voltage continuously during the process. In case of CSI- (and VSI-) fed IH, the phase-shift between voltage and current is zero at resonant frequency. Hence one way of identifying the resonant frequency is by varying the frequency until the phase-shift is zero. For controlling this phase-shift between current and voltage waveforms, most of the controllers use a phase-locked loop (PLL) IC. In this paper, a novel method for the dynamic tracking of resonant frequency is proposed and the practical implementation of the same, using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based digital-PLL, is presented. The scheme is first simulated with generated off-line signal samples and then implemented on a real-time model of a CSI-fed IH application. Finally, the digital-PLL logic is implemented on controller hardware and practically tested in a laboratory-made experimental set-up of 2 kW at a nominal frequency of 10 kHz. The switching frequency is auto-synchronising. This fact is practically verified both by varying (i) the geometric dimensions as also (ii) the initial temperature of the work-piece. It is practically observed in the oscillograms that the phase gets locked in few cycles (and hence ensures quick tracking of the dynamically changing resonant frequency for this set-up). 相似文献
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A method is proposed for resolving experimentally the details of the resonant fluorescence spectrum of a Bose condensate within
a homogeneous line whose width is greatly increased because of collective effects. A discussion is presented concerning the
application of this method for determining the shifts of the resonant frequencies of the transitions in the condensate as
compared to the usual case of nondegenerate atom ensembles.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 23, 33–38 (January 26, 1997) 相似文献