玻璃模快速制造工艺

对客户提供的玻璃器皿样品尺寸进行三坐标测量,在此基础上利用快速成形技术对样品进行三维造型并制成样品的树脂原型。利用石膏模和与样品相同尺寸的树脂原型制作模具毛坯的型芯,采用中空的毛坯木模来造型,可以实现玻璃模具毛坯的快速铸造;利用ZrO2熔模和将样品的尺寸放大1mm的树脂原型来制作模具电火花加工的电极,以补偿样品生产时的收缩。用这种工艺可以快速得到模具毛坯和电极,实现玻璃模具的快速加工。     

复杂型腔玻璃模快速制造工艺

对具有复杂曲面的玻璃器皿外形尺寸进行三坐标测量,得到样品点云数据,再利用逆向工程技术对样品进行曲面重构进而得到用Pro/E软件构建的三维CAD模型,利用快速成型技术制得样品的SLA树脂原型,利用SLA树脂原型和复合陶瓷型壳铸造工艺得到模具毛坯和模具电火花加工电极,此工艺可以实现复杂型腔玻璃模具的快速加工。     

基于快速成型技术的玻璃模具毛坯的快速铸造

对客户提供的玻璃器皿样品尺寸进行三坐标测量,在此基础上利用快速成型技术对样品进行三维造型并制得样品的树脂原型,利用石膏模和树脂原型制备模具毛坯的型芯,采用中空的毛坯木模来造型。用这种工艺可以实现玻璃模具毛坯的快速铸造。     

基于LOM原型快速制造电火花加工电极的研究

利用LOM原型，把化学镀、电铸和电弧喷涂技术结合起来快速制造电火花加工电极，是实现模具快速制造的有效途径。本文分析了LOM原化学镀工艺的关键问题，通过反复试验，解决了LOM纸质原型的导电化问题，并经过脉冲电铸铜及以电弧喷涂紫铜作背衬，得到了适用于电火花成形加工的电铸铜电极。该工艺方法尤其适合于生产中、小型零件的模具的快速制造。     

快速成型技术在玻璃模具电极制造中的应用

这种基于快速成型技术的精铸紫铜电极的制备工艺,借助激光测量系统和反向工程技术,以实现对自由曲面零件模具电极的快速制造为目标,通过快速成型技术,得到电极的树脂原型,并运用有限元模拟手段对氧化锆电极型壳的焙烧过程进行模拟,有效地预防型壳的开裂,进而快速地制造电火花加工的电极.     

螺旋锥齿轮摆辗成形凹模电极的设计与制造

螺旋锥齿轮摆辗成形凹模通常采用电火花加工,用于电火花加工的电极对于模具型腔的制造精度具有重要影响.对螺旋锥齿轮与工具电极尺寸传递规律进行研究,并在此基础上设计凹模工具电极.最后对设计的电极齿形进行加工和检测,为齿轮摆辗成形凹模电极设计制造提供了科学依据.     

叶轮发泡模具电火花加工电极的快速精密铸造

利用快速成型技术和复合陶瓷型壳技术制备叶轮发泡模具电火花加工电极的精密铸造型壳,实现了电极的快速精密铸造。实践表明,使用该工艺铸造的电极具有尺寸精度高、表面光洁度好的特点,可满足模具电火花加工的使用要求。     

基于Pro/E Wildfire3.0的阀体压铸模设计与制造

以电喷汽车节流阀体压铸件为例,介绍了在Pro/E Wildfire3.0软件中进行压铸模设计与制造的方法,并重点介绍了分模的操作步骤.在模具模式中利用各种模具设计工具,可以快速完成模具设计工作.模具设计完成后,可以在制造模式中编制成形零件的数控加工程序,以用于数控加工.对于数控机床加工不到的部位,则必须采用电火花机床进行加工.使用电火花加工成形零件需要设计电极,可以在组件模式中利用切除功能来设计电极.     

电火花加工工具电极制备技术研究进展

工具电极是电火花加工中非常重要的一项因素,电极的制备是实现电火花加工的关键.本文介绍了电火花加工工具电极制备技术最新的研究进展,包括石墨电极、聚合物复合材料电极、电火花表面改性电极、电火花磨削用电极和微细电极的制备方法,以及电铸法和基于快速成形技术的电极制备方法等.     

基于高速铣削的微细电极加工方法

微模具型腔的高效、高精密加工,一直是制约微模具制造技术发展的瓶颈问题.以微细 电火花加工用的圆柱阵列结构微细电极为对象,研究了应用高速铣削加工技术,实现微细电极的高效、高精密加工方法.通过优化分析微细电极结构和高速铣削加工参数及刀具路径,获得了尺寸和形状精度及表面质量均满足要求的阵列结构微细电极,并以制得的微细电极进行...     

高速切削加工技术在模具和模型制造中的应用

概括了模具和模型制造业产品几何形状越来越复杂、制造精度日益提高和交货期不断缩短的发展趋势。指出高速切削加工切削速度和进给速度高 ,能够降低切削力、工件发热温升和发生切削自激振动的可能性 ,不仅直接提高切削效率 ,缩短加工时间及降低加工成本 ,而且有利于提高加工精度和表面质量 ,可以经济地应用到模具和模型制造中 ,包括加工各种钢模、电火花加工必需的铜或石墨电极、简易模具以及各种铸型和模型。分析了高速铣削模具和模型自由表面的策略方针和根据工件材料实施粗精加工的不同方案     

基于快速成型技术的水泵铜叶轮的快速铸造

开发了一种墓于快速成型技术的水泵铜叶轮的快速铸造技术,在该铸造工艺中采用了快速成型技术、硅溶胶翻模技术,以及新研制的复合陶瓷型壳和复合陶瓷型芯.从得到的铸件可以看出,利用该工艺铸造的叶轮铸件的尺寸精度和表面光洁度都很高,可满足水泵的使用要求.     

Evaluations of spark distribution and wire vibration in wire EDM by high-speed observation

In fine wire EDM using thin wire electrode, uniform distribution of spark location is necessary to achieve stable machining performance. However, it is difficult to precisely evaluate the distribution of spark location by the conventional branched electric current method when the workpiece is thin. A new evaluation method by using a high-speed video camera is proposed. The locations of spark are measured by analyzing the recorded images. Then the effects of machining parameters, such as servo voltage, pulse interval time, wire running speed and others on the distribution of spark location are investigated. The possibility of evaluating the wire vibration is also discussed.     

High-speed EDM milling with moving electric arcs

A novel high-speed electrical discharge machining (EDM) milling method using moving electric arcs has been proposed in this study. We connected a copper electrode rotating rapidly around its axis and a work piece to a DC power supply to generate a moving electric arc. To ensure high relative speed of any point on the electrode with respect to the work piece, the electrode was shaped like a pipe. It was observed that the electric arcs move rapidly within the discharge gap due to the revolution of the tool electrode, removing the materials on the electrode along the track of the arc roots. To explore the characteristics of machining with moving electric arcs, an EDM milling apparatus was devised. Two planes with approximately the same roughness were machined separately by this equipment and a traditional EDM machine for comparison. It was found that a much higher material removal rate can be easily achieved by EDM milling with moving electric arcs. In the meanwhile, wear of the tool electrode in this new method is negligible, which is greatly favorable for machining accuracy. The microstructures of these surfaces were also investigated for further information.     

用快速精密铸造工艺铸造叶轮发泡模具

开发了一种叶轮发泡模具的快速精密铸造工艺.在铸造工艺中,利用快速成型技术和复合陶瓷型壳技术来制备叶轮的精密铸造型壳.用该铸造工艺铸造的叶轮发泡模具具有尺寸精度高、表面光洁度好的特点,可满足叶轮发泡模具的使用要求.     

Ultrasonic and electric discharge machining to deep and small hole on titanium alloy

Being a difficult-to-cut material, titanium alloy suffers poor machinability for most cutting process, let alone the drilling of small and deep holes using traditional machining methods. Although electric discharge machining (EDM) is suitable to handle titanium alloys, it is not ideal for small and deep holes due to titanium alloys’ low heating conductivity and high tenacity. This paper introduces ultrasonic vibration into micro-EDM and analyzes the effect of ultrasonic vibration on the EDM process. A four-axis EDM machine tool which combines ultrasonic and micro-EDM has been developed. A wire electric discharge grinding (WEDG) unit which can fabricate a micro-electrode on-line, as well as a measuring unit, is set up on this equipment. With a cylindrical tool electrode, made of hard carbide, which has high stiffness, a single-side notch was made along the electrode. Ultrasonic vibration is then introduced into the micro-EDM. Experiments have been carried out and results have shown that holes with a diameter of less than Ø0.2 mm and a depth/diameter ratio of more than 15 can be drilled steadily using this equipment and technology.     

精密模具的大面积镜面加工技术

介绍了精密模具电火花镜面加工的意义及国内外电火花镜面加工的研究概况。在讨论电火花镜面加工机理的基础上 ,对镜面加工的工艺参数、加工设备、影响因素等问题进行了分析 ,并对精密模具电火花镜面加工的主要关键技术进行了讨论 ,包括镜面加工脉冲电源的设计、镜面加工电火花控制系统、电极和工件材料的影响因素、混粉工作液加工工艺等