一维纳米LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2纤维的合成及性能研究

通过静电纺丝法制备出一维纳米Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维,根据扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、充放电实验,循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对纳米纤维的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,纳米纤维的直径在150~300 nm之间,且具有典型的α-Na Fe O2层状结构;所制备的Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维在0.5 C(85 m A/g)的倍率下循环30次容量保持率达到了94.1%;在倍率分别为0.1 C、0.2 C、0.5 C、1.0 C、2.0 C和0.2 C的充放电测试中,其比容量分别达到了157 m Ah/g、144 m Ah/g、134 m Ah/g、125 m Ah/g、115 m Ah/g和141 m Ah/g;在CV和EIS测试中,材料表现出优异的可逆性和循环稳定性.由于具有特殊的一维形貌,Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维表现出优异的电化学性能.     

LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料的合成与性能

采用共沉淀-高温固相法制备LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2锂离子正极材料,并使用X 射线衍射仪（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）技术分别表征其结构和形貌.然后将所得LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料组装成扣式电池,并表征其电化学性能,探讨烧结温度和锂配量对其电化学性能的影响.结果表明：所得LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2正极材料的放电比容量随烧结温度的升高而增大,且在900℃时表现出最佳的电化学性能.室温下,1C倍率下,锂配量(n(Li)/n(Ni+ Co+ Mn)=1.09)时,正极材料的首次放电容量为143.7 mAh/g,50次循环后,正极材料的放电比容量仍有141.3 mAh/g,容量保持率为98.3%.     

AlF_3包覆LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料及其电化学性能

采用喷雾干燥法制备Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,溶胶—凝胶法制备Al F3包覆Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料。通过XRD、SEM、电化学测试等对Al F3包覆Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行研究。结果表明:Al F3包覆Li Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料为α-Na Fe O2型结构,属空间群。样品为类球形,颗粒大小均匀。包覆后的样品首次放电容量略有降低,但是显著提高了其循环性能,其首次充放电容量为148 m A·h/g,25次充放电循环后容量保持率为93.9%。     

LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2的制备及其性能研究

采用二次高温煅烧法制备了三元复合正极材料LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,用SEM、XRD和蓝电测试仪等对其结构和物理化学性能进行表征和测定。结果表明,材料具有较好的层状结构,在2.75~4.25V下0.2C放电容量达到151mAh/g,经50次充放电循环后,放电容量仍为初始放电容量的93%,放电容量保持率较高,是一种电化学性能优良的三元正极复合材料。     

Li~+掺杂LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4的制备与性能

用固相反应法合成了Li~+掺杂的LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4,并用XRD、SEM和恒电流充放电技术研究Li+掺杂对材料结构、形貌和充放电性能的影响。结果表明Li+掺杂和未掺杂LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4均具有Fd3m尖晶石结构,掺杂的Li~+以固溶体形式存在,掺杂少量的Li+能显著提高材料循环性能,但放电比容量稍有降低,其中Li_(1.05)Ni_(0.45)Mn_(1.5)O_4的放电比容量为136.1 m A·h/g,循环30次后基本不变,具有很好的循环稳定性。     

烧结气氛对无钴镍基正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Mn_(0.3)O_2性能的影响

采用共沉淀-高温固相法,控制烧结气氛制备出LiNi0.7Mn0.3O2.借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、氧气分析仪、电池测试系统及电化学工作站对不同气氛条件下制备的LiNi0.7Mn0.3O2进行结构、形貌、固相反应过程氧气浓度变化、电性能和内阻的表征.研究结果表明,烧结过程存在2次明显吸氧阶段且全程通高纯氧制备的材料有更好的球形度,层状结构更完整,充放电性能及循环稳定性都更好,内阻也较小;在2.75~4.35V电压范围内,以0.2C进行充放电,其首次放电比容量高达191.0mAh/g,70周循环后容量保持率为95.2%.烧结过程中由一种气氛切换为另一种气氛比烧结全程不通气或通空气所制备材料的性能差,但其首次比容量都低于184.0mAh/g,70周循环后的容量保持率也都不足85.0%.     

一维纳米LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维的合成及性能研究

通过静电纺丝法制备出一维纳米LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纤维,根据扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、充放电实验,循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对纳米纤维的形貌、晶体结构和电化学性能进行研究.结果表明,纳米纤维的直径在150～300 nm之间,且具有典型的α-NaFeO2层状结构;所制备的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维在0.5 C(85 mA/g)的倍率下循环30次容量保持率达到了94.1％;在倍率分别为0.1 C、0.2 C、0.5 C、1.0 C、2.0 C和0.2 C的充放电测试中,其比容量分别达到了157 mAh/g、144 mAh/g、134 mAh/g、125 mAh/g、115 mAh/g和141 mAh/g;在CV和EIS测试中,材料表现出优异的可逆性和循环稳定性.由于具有特殊的一维形貌,LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2纳米纤维表现出优异的电化学性能.     

改进方法合成钛掺杂锂离子电池三元正极材料

采用改进溶胶-凝胶法合成了具有良好的晶体结构和电化学稳定性的正极材料Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]0.9Ti0.1O2,通过优化前驱体的制备来提高原子混合程度,从而达到改善材料循环稳定性的目的。XRD测试表明,样品的Li+/Ni2+混排程度很低,TEM图片显示材料的结晶度很高,原子排列有序,这有利于实现更大的锂离子扩散系数。在0.5 C倍率下循环200次后,材料的容量保持率高达84.6%,与未掺钛的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2仅为52.0%相比,钛掺杂的材料表现出优异的电化学性能。此外,掺钛材料在0.1、0.2、0.5、1.0、2.0和5.0 C时具有更好的充放电倍率性能,分别为164.9、162.4、152.4、142.4、129.7和102.8 mAh/g。研究成果可以为设计具有更好电化学性能的锂离子电池材料提供参考。     

α-MnO2的机械化学法合成及其电容性质

以高锰酸钾与乙酸锰为原料,采用机械化学法制备MnO2.利用SEM、BET、XRD、交流阻抗法、循环伏安以及恒电流充放电对电极材料结构与性能表征,对充放电曲线求斜率分析.结果表明产物为弱结晶型α-MnO2,其比表面积为385.5 m2,平均孔径为3.4 nm.α-MnO2电化学电容器表现出法拉第电容与双电层电容的双重特征;随着循环次数增加,Mn3O4生成,交换电流密度从177 mA/g减少到69.8 mA/g,微分电容从2.40×10-1 F减少到1.91×10-3 F;电极过程主要受电极电位状态变量影响;电极最大比容量达到416 F/g,经过近500次循环后,比容量为220 F/g.     

纳米晶富铈稀土储氢合金制备及电化学性能

通过双辊快淬法制备的AB5型富铈稀土储氢合金,经X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及元素分析(ICP),表明该合金具有纳米晶结构,其组成成分为La0.37Ce0.41Pr0.1Nd0.12Ni4.0Co0.45Mn0.3Al0.25.同时对合金电化学性能以及循环性能进行了表征,在100mA/g放电比容量为295mA·h/g,用300 mA/g充放电120次循环后,容量衰减仅为4.8%.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.