稀土铕配合物Eu（BTF）3phen的制备及其性质研究

采用常温搅拌法制备了配合物Eu(BTF)3phen(BTF=苯甲酰三氟丙酮,phen=邻菲罗啉),改善稀土铕配合物的荧光性能。对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了测定,结果表明其具有良好的热稳定性,在362 nm激发光激发下,能发射强烈的、来自于Eu3+离子的特征红光,最大发射峰在612 nm,半峰宽大约为8 nm。对邻菲罗啉中性配体进行了两种不同的分子修饰,荧光光谱测试表明,邻菲罗啉配体上引入不同数目的基基团,在一定程度上改善了Eu(BTF)3phen配合物的荧光性能。     

稀土铕,铽β-二酮配合物的合成与发光性能

采用Claisen缩合反应合成了一种新型的β-二酮化合物1-(4-溴苯)-3-苯基丙烷-1,3-二酮(L),并以其为第一配体,邻菲罗啉(phen)为第二配体,合成出新型稀土铕,铽二元及三元配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱对合成的配体及配合物进行了表征。元素分析确定了配合物的组成。红外光谱的分析表明第一配体L中的氧原子以及第二配体phen中的氮原子与稀土离子进行了配位。紫外光谱表明第一配体L为能量的给体,第二配体phen起协同作用。通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的发光性质,结果显示三元配合物的发光强度大于二元配合物,三元配合物Eu(L)3phen表现出Eu3+的特征发射,在593,615,653,701 nm处的发射峰分别归属于Eu3+的5D0→7Fj(j=1,2,3,4)能级间的跃迁,并且以位于615 nm处的5D0→7F2电子跃迁所发出的荧光强度最大;而铽配合物中并没有出现Tb3+的特征发射。进一步的研究表明,这是由于配体L的最低三重态能级较适合Eu3+的发射能级,配体L吸收的能量可以有效的通过Antenna效应传递给稀土中心离子,使得三元配合物Eu(L)3phen的发光强度较大。     

N-二茂铁甲酰基甘氨酸邻菲咯啉稀土三元配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

分别合成了以N-二茂铁甲酰基甘氨酸(Fc-CO-Gly-OH)和邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体,以La3+、Sm3+、Gd3+和Er3+为中心的4种稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析及稀土络合滴定确定了配合物的组成为REL3L’.2H2O(RE=La3+、Sm3+、Gd3+、Er3+,L=Fc-CO-Gly-O,L’=phen);配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱测定结果表明,配合物中N-二茂铁甲酰基甘氨酸根的羧基氧原子和邻菲咯啉的氮原子均与稀土离子配位成键;抑菌实验表明,配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和伤寒杆菌这3个菌种都有比较好的抑制效果。     

铕-芳香族有机羧酸-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成和荧光性能的研究

合成了铕 芳香族有机羧酸 (苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸 )和邻菲罗啉的二元、三元配合物 ,研究了它们的荧光光谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱。结果表明 ,铕和苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉生成的二元、三元配合物 ,在紫外光激发下均可发出铕的特征荧光 ,且三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物。     

铽-2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物中Er3+对Tb3+的发光影响

合成了一系列异核配合物(Tb1-xErx)·L3·phen·1/2H2O(x=0.000～0.200,L为2-噻吩甲酸,phen为邻菲罗啉).对配合物进行了组成分析,摩尔电导,IR光谱及荧光激发和荧光发射光谱的测定.荧光光谱测定表明,配合物中3 对3 的发光产生猝灭作用,随着Er3 加入量的增大荧光发射强度大大减弱.     

1-(9-蒽基)-3-三氟甲基-1,3-丙二酮邻菲罗啉镱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及性质研究

设计合成了新的β-二酮配体1-(9-蒽基)-3-三氟甲基-1,3-丙二酮,并与Yb~(3+)和第二配体邻菲罗啉(phen)配位,形成二元配合物YbA_2·2H_2O和三元配合物YbA_3phen,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱对其进行了表征,结果表明,在二元配合物YbA_2·2H_2O和三元配合物YbA_3phen中,都没有出现Yb~(3+)的特征发射峰,配合物的荧光属于配体发光,但是三元配合物YbA_3phen的发光效率要强于二元配合物YbA_2·2H_2O,这与第二配体邻菲罗啉的引入有关。     

2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸-1,10-菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的合成、表征及谱学性质

合成了四种新型的2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸(HA)-1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)三元稀土配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱法确定其组成为LnA3phen·3H2O(Ln=La、Eu、Gd、Tb),配体的羧基与稀土离子以螯合双齿配位。另重点研究了铕和铽的配合物的荧光性能,两种配合物均具有比较优异的荧光性能,Eu3+和Tb3+均不处于反演中心。EuA3phen·3H2O和TbA3phen·3H2O的荧光寿命分别为1.56 ms和0.32 ms。     

新型钐、镝三元配合物的合成、发光性能及理论研究

利用β-二酮配体:1-(2-呋喃基)-3-(p-苯乙炔基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮(HFPP)、邻菲罗啉(phen)分别与Sm(Ⅲ)和Dy(Ⅲ)反应,生成了两个新的三元稀土配合物:Sm(FPP)3phen和Dy(FPP)3phen。用红外光谱、化学分析、元素分析及热重分析对它们的组成和结构进行了表征。室温下,在紫外光激发下Sm(Ⅲ)和Dy(Ⅲ)的配合物表现出中心离子的特征荧光发射,发现β-二酮配体对配合物的荧光有一定影响,通过量子化学计算从理论上对实验结果进行了解释。     

N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸邻菲咯啉稀土三元配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性研究

以稀土氯化物、N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸与邻菲咯啉为原料,在混合溶剂中合成了四种新的配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱和差热-热重分析等手段确定配合物的通式为[RE(sphe)(phen)2]·Cl·3H2O(式中RE=La、Nd、Sm、Gd,sphe=N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),并对配合物的抑菌活性进行了研究.     

铕、铽-2-噻吩甲酸-1,10-菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及荧光性质的研究

同时合成了高氯酸铕、铽与2-噻吩甲酸、1,10-菲咯啉(phen)的三元配合物和高氯酸铕、铽与2-噻吩甲酸的二元配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析、稀土络合滴定、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成分别为REL3·2H2O及REL3L'·C2H5OH(RE=Eu,Tb;L=2-噻吩甲酸,L'=1,10-菲咯啉).摩尔电导数据表明,此类配合物为非电解质.红外光谱测定表明,配体2-噻吩甲酸羧基氧与稀土离子配位,配体1,10-菲咯啉两个氮原子与稀土离子配位.荧光光谱实验表明,1,10-菲咯啉加入到铕-2-噻吩甲酸二元配合物和铽-2-噻吩甲酸二元配合物中形成三元配合物后它们的荧光明显增强.     

Synthesis, absolute configuration, and analysis of malathion, malaoxon, and isomalathion enantiomers

Syntheses of the enantiomers of malathion, malaoxon, and isomalathion are reported herein. Malathion enantiomers were prepared from (R)- or (S)-malic acid in three steps. Enantiomers of malathion were converted to the corresponding enantiomers of malaoxon in 52% yield by oxidation with monoperoxyphthalic acid, magnesium salt. The four isomalathion stereoisomers were prepared via two independent pathways using strychnine to resolve the asymmetric phosphorus moiety. The absolute configurations of the four stereoisomers of isomalathion were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis of an alkaloid salt precursor. A high-performance liquid chromatography technique was developed to resolve the four stereoisomers of isomalathion, and to determine their stereoisomeric ratios.     

Comparative activities of clinafloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin and nonquinolones linozelid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, gentamicin, and vancomycin against clinical isolates of ciprofloxacin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains

The activities of eight fluoroquinolones and linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin (Synercid), gentamicin, and vancomycin were tested against 96 ciprofloxacin-susceptible and 205 ciprofloxacin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Overall, clinafloxacin, followed by moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin, was the most active quinolone tested. For all isolates, linezolid and quinupristin-dalfopristin showed activities that were at least comparable to vancomycin, with no cross-resistance to any other test compound.     

Analysis of mepivacaine, bupivacaine, etidocaine, lidocaine, and tetracaine

A GLC method, employing a nitrogen-phosphorus-sensitive detector, is described for the analysis of mepivacaine, bupivacaine, etidocaine, lidocaine, and tetracaine in biological fluids. The method is simple, reliable, and sensitive, with a practical limit of sensitivity of approximately 2.5 ng/ml, well below therapeutic plasma levels. Extensive start-up procedures and sample preparation are not required.     

Preparation of gadolinium,terbium, dysprosium,erbium, thulium,and lutecium dicarbides

Summary A study was made of the conditions of preparation of gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, erbium, thulium, and lutecium dicarbides by the method of vacuum reduction of oxides of the corresponding metals.It was established that 1800°C is the optimum temperature for the preparation of these dicarbides. It is assumed that the formation of the dicarbides at the same temperature is linked with the similarity of the electronic structures of the rare-earth metals.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 8(56), pp. 34–38, August, 1967.     

Decision-making orientation and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of Hispanic, African-American, and White adolescents.

Examined how adolescents' personal sense of directedness (i.e., peer, parent, or self-directed orientation) affects the decision-making processes of adolescent students regarding AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and skills (KABBS). The sample consisted of 10th-grade students in 8 public high schools (N?=?2,515) in Dade County (greater Miami), Florida. The findings showed that decision-making orientation and directedness was a significant predictor of AIDS-related KABBS of adolescents. Overall, the level of AIDS-related KABBS that were associated with low risk was found significantly more often among self-directed students and least often among peer-directed students. The findings of this study suggest that future preadult health-risk research should incorporate the concept of differences of information processing across adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)