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以咪唑为添加剂,四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,采用水热法制备了咪唑改性HZSM-5型分子筛,用XRD、SEM、EDS、BET、TG和NH3-TPD对合成的分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,当在制备分子筛的前驱液中加入少量咪唑时,制备的HZSM-5型分子筛粒径明显减小且分布更加均匀,酸性增强,并具有更好的抗高温性能。采用浸渍法制备了CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/咪唑改性HZSM-5双功能催化剂,探讨了其催化二氧化碳加氢制备二甲醚的活性,在反应温度270℃、反应压力3.0 MPa、V(CO2)∶V(H2)=1∶3、n(CuO)∶n(ZnO)=2∶1和m(CuO-ZnO2-Al2O3)∶m(咪唑改性HZSM-5)=2∶1的条件下,CO2的单程转化率和二甲醚的选择性分别达到了42.3%和33.1%。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,四丙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,司盘80和吐温80为活化剂,分别制备了六棱柱状、纳米颗粒和类蜂窝状的HZSM-5型分子筛,用XRD、SEM、BET和NH3-TPD对合成的分子筛进行了表征,结果表明,类蜂窝状的HZSM-5型分子筛具有较大的比表面积和较强的酸性。将合成的分子筛与甲醇合成催化剂Cu OZn O-Al2O3机械混合,制得CO2加氢一步合成二甲醚的双功能催化剂。在反应温度270℃、反应压力3 MPa、空速1 800 m L/(gcat·h)、V(CO2)∶V(H2)=1∶3、m(Cu O-Zn O-Al2O3)∶m(类蜂窝HZSM-5)=1∶1的反应条件下,CO2的单程转化率和二甲醚的产率分别达到了45.4%和20.1%。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2010,(Z1)
采用湿混法制备了一系列不同ZrO2含量的CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2/HZSM-5复合催化剂,其中CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2与HZSM-5分子筛(硅铝比为25)的质量比为2:1,CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2(CuO/ZnO/Al2O3=3/6/1质量比)组分采用改进的两步共沉淀法制备。系统考察了ZrO2对CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2/HZSM-5复合催化剂CO2加氢合成二甲醚反应性能的影响。研究表明ZrO2主要作为结构助剂改善了CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-ZrO2/HZSM-5复合催化剂对于CO2加氢合成二甲醚的催化性能。 相似文献
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二甲醚催化氧化制下游化学品(Ⅰ)HZSM-5催化氧化制碳氢化合物 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
考察了4种分子筛HZSM-5、Hβ、HY、Al-MCM-41及Mn、Mo、Co、Cu改性的HZSM-5型分子筛催化剂对二甲醚(DME)催化氧化制碳氢化合物的反应性能。结果表明,HZSM-5分子筛在275~325 ℃具有较高活性;二甲醚的转化率在Mn改性的HZSM-5分子筛催化剂上有较大提高,275 ℃时达到27. 8 %,甲酸甲脂(MF)的收率可达6. 9 %。并在生成产物的基础上推测了二甲醚催化氧化的反应机理。 相似文献
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均匀凝胶法制备CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-Cr2O3/HZSM-5催化二氧化碳加氢合成二甲醚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用均匀凝胶法制备了CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-Cr2O3/HzSM-5催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)进行了表征,并在固定床微型反应器中考察了反应温度、反应压力,CuO与ZnO质量比、Al2O3和Cr2O3的质量分数对CuO-ZnO-Al23-Cr2O3/HzSM-5催化剂在CO2加氢制备二甲醚反应中催化性能的影响.结果表明,在533 K,3MPa,H2与CO2体积比为3和反应混合气体积空速为1600 h-1的条件下,在CuO与ZnO质量比2,Al2O3和Cr2O3分别占催化剂质量的10.0%和1.5%的CuO-ZnO-Al2O3-Cr2 O3/HZSM-5催化剂作用下,CO2的单程转化率达到28.94%,二甲醚的选择性和收率分别为31.76%和8.76%,甲醇和二甲醚的总收率达到13.98%. 相似文献
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固体酸对二氧化碳加氢合成二甲醚催化剂性能的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
以Cu-ZnO-Al2O3催化剂作为甲醇合成组分,以不同固体酸作为脱水组分,制备了一系列CO2加氢合成二甲醚的复合催化剂。研究表明CO2的转化率与固体酸的酸性无关,而取决于Cu-ZnO-Al2O3催化剂上甲醇的合成速率;二甲醚的选择性取决于固体酸的酸量和酸强度,脱水速率与固体酸的中/强酸有关。HZSM-5分子筛作为复合催化剂脱水组分时,二甲醚的收率最高;硅铝比对CO2转化率无影响,但可显著地影响二甲醚选择性;低硅铝比的HZSM-5更适合作为CO2加氢合成二甲醚复合催化剂的脱水组分。 相似文献
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Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛上甲醇耦合C4烃制低碳烯烃反应性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用等体积浸渍法制备Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛催化剂(Fe/HZSM-5)。考察了Fe/HZSM-5在不同温度下对甲醇耦合C4烃制低碳烯烃反应性能的影响,并利用紫外-可见漫反射光谱对Fe/HZSM-5进行了表征。结果表明,在低铁含量条件下,Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛上Fe(Ⅲ)主要以高分散隔离的形式存在于HZSM-5分子筛的表面,Fe改性提高了催化剂上的原料转化率以及乙烯和丙烯选择性,从而获得了较高的乙烯和丙烯总收率。在反应温度为550 ℃时,在Fe(Ⅲ)处理的HZSM-5分子筛上,乙烯和丙烯总收率最高可达42.1%,比未改性的HZSM-5提高了7%。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献