共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。 相似文献
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针对多载波直扩码分多址(MC-DS-CDMA)系统上行链路提出一种基于导频的多用户载波频偏估计算法:利用频偏向量的低通特性设计了一种新的梳状导频传输方案,从而在接收端的各用户的导频子载波上近似获得单用户信号,利用相位角平均法对该信号前后相邻两项的商的幅角取平均值,得到了效果较好的多载波频偏估计值;并进一步采用了傅立叶变换法来进行多载波频偏估计,提高了算法的抗干扰性能.仿真实验结果表明:相位角平均法在用户数较少(<3)和信噪比较高(>15dB)时的频偏估计误差均值能达到1%以下;而傅立叶变换法在多用户情形和较低信噪比(<5dB)下对较大归一化频偏范围(-0.5,0.5)内的频偏估计误差均值仍能保持在0.1%.提出的算法适合于在频率选择性衰落的慢变信道中对细频偏进行估计. 相似文献
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针对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出了一种低复杂度、高性能的载波频偏盲估计
方法。该方法充分利用载波频偏估计代价函数在一定区间内的单谷特性,采用黄金分割法搜
索载波频偏估计代价函数极值,从而大大降低其计算复杂度。最后对该方法和Tureli′s MU
SIC-like(TML)载波频偏估计方法在加性高斯白噪声信道和多径信道环境下进行了仿真,结
果表明,
在同等条件下该方法的计算复杂度大大低于TML载波频偏估计方法。 相似文献
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在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,频率偏移会破坏子载波间的正交性,降低整个系统的性能。在研究传统频偏估计算法的基础上,利用简单的实数训练序列,进行OFDM系统的载波频偏估计,只需要一个训练序列,就可以有效地在时域内同时对小数倍和整数倍的频率偏移进行估计。仿真结果表明,基于实数训练序列的载波频偏估计算法不仅方法简单,易于实现,而且可提高频偏估计精度。 相似文献
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信道估计的准确程度直接影响正交频分复用系统的性能。为了提高时变信道估计算法的精度,基于总体最小二乘准则( TLS)提出了一种时变信道的估计方法。该方法用线性模型对时变信道进行建模,不仅考虑了信道噪声,同时也兼顾了模型误差。该方法能较好地跟踪信道的变化,显著消除模型误差。仿真结果表明所提算法的均方误差介于最小二乘算法与最小均方误差算法之间,在不同归一化多普勒频移下,该算法具有较好的稳健性。 相似文献
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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are more sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) compared to
the conventional single carrier systems. CFO destroys the orthogonality among subcarriers, resulting in inter-carrier interference
(ICI) and degrading system performance. To mitigate the effect of the CFO, it has to be estimated and compensated before the
demodulation. The CFO can be divided into an integer part and a fractional part. In this paper, we investigate a maximum-likelihood
estimator (MLE) for estimating the integer part of the CFO in OFDM systems, which requires only one OFDM block as the pilot
symbols. To reduce the computational complexity of the MLE and improve the bandwidth efficiency, a suboptimum estimator (Sub
MLE) is studied. Based on the hypothesis testing method, a threshold Sub MLE (T-Sub MLE) is proposed to further reduce the
computational complexity. The performance analysis of the proposed T-Sub MLE is obtained and the analytical results match
the simulation results well. Numerical results show that the proposed estimators are effective and reliable in both additive
white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency-selective fading channels in OFDM systems.
相似文献
Feng YangEmail: |
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LIU Xiao-ming LIU Yuan-an Wireless Communication Center Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2004,11(Z1)
1 Introduction OrthogonalFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing(OFDM )isaneffectivetransmissionschemetocombatmultipathfading[1 ] .Byinsertingaguardin tervalbetweensymbolblockscalledcyclicprefix ,theInterSymbolInterference (ISI)canbemitigat ed.OFDMwasadoptedasthemodulationschemeforaDigitalAudioBroadcasting(DAB)system[2 ]andADSL (AsymmetryDigitalSubscriberLoop) [3]andwasalsoproposedastheterrestrialHDTVtransportinEurope[4] . OFDMsystemsareverysensitivetocarrierfre quencyoffset,andcarrie… 相似文献
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一种基于导频的OFDM信道估计优化算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对OFDM系统提出了一种新的联合信道估计方法,并在理论上将此方法进行了最优化.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅有效提高了信道估计的准确性,而且可降低信道估计对导频发射功率的依赖性. 相似文献
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研究了ATM通信网络在通信业务量控制中的带宽资源分配问题,提出了基于变遗忘因子的递推最小二乘预测的动态带宽分配决策的基本原理,建立了以实时预测值作为反馈的网络资源分配机制,并通过一个实例仿真和分析表明了这种方法的可行性。 相似文献
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In this paper the problem of data-aided symbol timing and frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems is considered. A synchronization
scheme based on a pilot symbol containing two identical parts obtained by transmitting BPSK data symbols on the even subcarriers
and setting zero on the remaining subcarriers is proposed. In this case, if the number of subcarriers is sufficiently large,
the pilot symbol can be modeled as a noncircular (NC) complex Gaussian random vector (CGRV). By exploiting the joint probability
density function of NC-CGRVs, the joint maximum likelihood estimator for the parameters of interest is derived. Since its
implementation complexity is high, a simpler synchronization scheme is obtained. Moreover, refined symbol timing and frequency
offset estimators, that assure relevant performance in multipath channels, are proposed.
T. Fusco was born in Naples, Italy, on March 22, 1977. She received the Dr. Eng. degree (summa cum laude) in electronic engineering
from the Second University of Napoli in 2002. Since November 2002 she has been a Ph.D. student at the Department of Electronic
and Telecommunication Engineering of the University of Napoli Federico II. Her current research and study interests lie in
the area of statistical signal processing, with emphasis on parameter estimation problems in the context of OFDM communications.
M. Tanda was born in Aversa, Italy, on July 15, 1963. He received the Dr. Eng. degree (summa cum laude) in electronic engineering
in 1987 and the Ph.D. degree in electronic and computer engineering in 1992, both from the University of Napoli Federico II.
Since 1995, he has been an Appointed Professor of Signal Theory an the University of Napoli Fe-de-ri-co II. Moreover, he has
been an Appointed Professor of Electrical Communications (from 1996 until 1997) and Telecommunication Systems (from 1997)
at the Second University of Napoli. He is currently Associate Professor of Signal Theory at the University of Napoli Federico
II. His research activity is in the area of signal detection and estimation, multicarrier, and multiple access communication
systems. 相似文献
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在OFDM 系统中,限幅常用于抑制信号的峰平比,而限幅会引入额外的限幅噪声,以致干扰数据和导引符号,恶化传输性能.本文针对限幅OFDM系统,提出一种基于导引符号的限幅噪声消除算法.该算法在插入导引符号之前,滤除位于导引位置的限幅噪声,从而改善信道估计性能.在此基础上,本文还提出了利用迭代算法以进一步提高信道估计精确度.本文对所提出的限幅噪声消除算法及迭代算法进行了仿真验证,结果表明,新算法能够明显改善信道估计,优化传输性能. 相似文献