MIMO天线方向图的辐射鲁棒性设计

MIMO天线各单元传输的基带信号可以完全不相关,天线上传输的信号可以是任一幅度和相位的组合,可能产生零辐射现象。MIMO天线零辐射缺陷可以用其单元方向图来判定,对于无损天线,该缺陷还可以用天线本地端口S参数判断,不必测量天线方向图。使用方向图鲁棒性设计方法,可以避免零辐射缺陷。针对MIMO系统基站侧使用阵列天线的情况,本文还给出了阵列天线盲点的判定准则。     

MIMO的天线系统设计

系统地描述了MIMO分集性能衡量指标,并对空间分集、方向图分集、极化分集进行了概念描述。进而根据MIMO系统天线设计的要求和特点,结合新型MIMO系统天线单元和天线阵列,分析了其设计思路,同时重点设计了一种用于MIMO系统的终端阵列天线,即单层矩形切角贴片天线,并对其S 参数和方向图进行了模拟和分析。模拟结果对合理设计MIMO系统发射和接收端天线阵列具有现实意义。     

天线耦合和极化对空分复用MIMO系统误码性能的影响

文章目的在于研究天线的互耦、匹配和极化特性对于基于空分复用的分层结构空时编码多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）系统误码性能的影响。采用了基于电路网络参数的信号分析模型,精确描述了匹配/未匹配天线阵列的发射、接收特性,接着使用蒙特卡罗分析方法对空分复用MIMO系统的误码性能进行了分析,包括匹配/未匹配线性阵列和极化分集阵列,并且讨论了极化失配特性对误码性能的影响。结果表明,匹配网络的应用能够有效地降低空分复用MIMO系统的误码率;同时极化分集天线的应用能够降低耦合和极化失配的影响,降低系统的误码率。     

TD-SCDMA系统中一种软件集成智能天线算法

给出了一种采用信干噪比准则的、集成了预多波束天线与LMS自适应天线的软件天线方案,该方案采用开关合并方法,把软件天线输出接到最大输出信噪比的算法输出,实现算法分集.在TD-SCDMA动态模型上对提出的方法进行了仿真,结果表明,采用集成软件天线方案的误码率性能要优于单纯的预多波束天线或LMS自适应智能天线.仿真过程考虑了用户来波方向和用户到基站距离的动态变化,以及功率控制算法和系统同步过程的影响.     

MIMO系统中STBC与STTC的性能分析

在下一代无线通信中,由于Internet和多媒体的综合应用,使得对可靠的高速数据传输业务的需求快速增长.多输入多输出(MIMO)信道模型在收发端采用了多天线阵列方式,通过空时编码技术实现了一定的空间和时间分集,在大大增加了系统容量,提高频谱利用率的同时改善了传输可靠性.文中对空时格码和空时分组码进行了基本的理论分析,并在此基础上应用到不同天线阵列的MIMO系统中,对系统的误码率和误帧率进行了仿真分析.     

解码协作分集技术研究

协作分集技术是为了解决无线通信系统中MIMO技术在移动终端的多天线制约问题而提出来的,协作分集可以使得具有单天线的用户共享其它用户的天线,从而形成虚拟的多天线系统,从而为MIMO技术的实用化提供了一条可行的道路。文中先讲述了协作分集的概念和协作分集的种类,然后详细分析了解码协作模型的协作过程,给出了其在不同情况下的误码率,最后通过仿真并观察其误码率,证明其拥有很好的性能。     

一种提高微带MIMO 天线端口隔离度的新方法

多输入多输出(MIMO) 无线通信系统已经成为提高通信系统可靠性和数据传输速率的有效技术。MIMO 通信系统中,终端天线的性能对系统通信容量的提升至关重要。为了提高天线端口隔离度,提出了一种在微带天线辐射贴片上加载缝隙阵列实现天线极化分集,提高天线隔离度的方法,并且将这种方法应用于两个2 单元微带MIMO 天线设计中,取得了良好的效果。缝隙阵列加载不但抑制了微带MIMO 天线单元间的耦合,而且产生了更多谐振频点,改善了高频谐振频点畸变的天线辐射方向图,并且天线尺寸也得到了很大的减缩。最后对比分析了设计的两个微带MIMO 天线,实测结果与仿真计算比较可知,在工作带宽内,单元天线间耦合得到了非常有效的抑制。这种在平面天线辐射贴片加载缝隙阵列改变天线极化方向的技术可以很好地用来抑制多天线系统中单元天线间的耦合,而且对天线的其他性能不会造成影响。     

应用于MIMO系统终端的腰带式可穿戴天线

提出一种应用于MIMO无线通信系统移动终端的腰带式可穿戴外置多天线.这一MIMO多天线系统利用合理的布局,可获取各种分集增益.天线单元采用开槽的电磁耦合微带贴片天线,减小了天线尺寸,也降低了人体吸收率.通过MIMO系统试验平台的外场测试,得到了多天线系统的相关性系数矩阵以及误码率等重要的实验数据.测试结果表明:在保持总发射功率不变的情况下,相较于传统的单发单收天线,这一多天线系统可显著降低传输误码率,进而有效提高通信系统容量与质量.     

面向毫米波透镜阵列的FNN天线选择算法

为了减少毫米波大规模多输入多输出( Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统在数据传输过程中所使用的射频链数目,解决高硬件成本和高功耗的问题,可以将透镜天线阵列作为一个实际有效的解决方案部署在毫米波MIMO系统的基站端.利用透镜天线阵列具有基于方向的能量聚焦特性,对透镜阵列进行天线选...     

基于BD-DFT扩展的大规模MIMO码本设计

考虑到大规模多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO）阵列尺寸及外形等因素的限制,本文提出了一种适用于基站采用交叉极化天线面阵的大规模MIMO（Massive MIMO）码本设计方法。该方法综合考虑交叉极化信道的对角化特点和相邻天线之间的相关性,首先设计出与采用交叉极化线阵匹配的码本,进而利用垂直维度天线间的相关性对其进行扩展,最终生成与交叉极化面阵相匹配的码本。仿真结果表明该码本设计方法可使大规模MIMO系统的传输速率和误码率性能得到明显地提升。     

回传链路容量受限条件下分布式大规模MIMO系统的联合用户调度及天线选择(英文)

Massive MIMO systems offer a high spatial resolution that can drastically increase the spectral and/or energy efficiency by employing a large number of antennas at the base station(BS).In a distributed massive MIMO system,the capacity of fiber backhaul that links base station and remote radio heads is usually limited,which becomes a bottleneck for realizing the potential performance gain of both downlink and uplink.To solve this problem,we propose a joint antenna selection and user scheduling which is able to achieve a large portion of the potential gain provided by the massive MIMO array with only limited backhaul capacity.Three sub-optimal iterative algorithms with the objective of sumrate maximization are proposed for the joint optimization of antenna selection and user scheduling,either based on greedy fashion or Frobenius-norm criteria.Convergence and complexity analysis are presented for the algorithms.The provided Monte Carlo simulations show that,one of our algorithms achieves a good tradeoff between complexity and performance and thus is especially fit for massive MIMO systems.     

一种应用于无线通信系统的MIMO天线

MIMO系统是通过不同的分集技术,以实现在相同带宽和发射功率的条件下大幅改善系统容量和可靠性,减小信道失真。作为系统关键模块之一的天线,则要求有着好的分集特性,并接收较多的这波。这里提出的MIMO天线工作在2．4GHz,天线单元是等边三角形贴片天线。三角形天线的宽波瓣可以使MIMO天线接收更丰富的多径这波,与天线单元的高增益相结合能较好改善MIMO系统的SNR和抗干扰能力。通过对天线端口间的互耦和相关性分析,该系统能实现好的极化和方向图分集,获得高的分集增益。     

A Low Complexity Downlink Beamforming Scheme for DS-CDMA System

The downlink capacity of frequency division duplex (FDD) based DS-CDMA system can be improved if multielement antenna array is equipped at the base station. In this paper, a novel two-path downlink beamforming (TPDB) scheme is proposed to reduce multiple access interference as well as providing two-order path diversity in downlink. An analysis model is presented for the capacity evaluation of multirate DS-CDMA system with base station antenna array, and the capacity performance of the TPDB is compared with other schemes based on this model. The comparison results show that the TPDB would be a promising candidate for the downlink transmission if both performance and implementation complexity are considered. Moreover, a simple algorithm is proposed for the steering vector estimation in the TPDB, and the robustness of this estimation algorithm in the presence of fading and interference is also confirmed by computer simulations.     

移动通信基站天线的关键技术研究进展

基站天线作为移动通信系统中的重要部件,对通信质量起至关重要的作用,其关键技术被广泛研究。通过对基站天线的电调技术、极化技术、宽带技术、阵列天线多频技术和基站天线小型化技术等的研究发展历程介绍,分析了这些关键技术在工程上的实现方法与措施,总结了这5个关键技术今后的研究重点和发展方向。在基站天线下一步的发展中,需要将多个关键技术完美地结合在一起,阵列天线多频技术和基站天线小型化技术将成为今后的研究热点。     

Switched parasitic elements for antenna diversity

Switched parasitic elements provide a useful implementation of antenna pattern diversity. The basic principle is presented with some examples of wire antennas computed using the method of moments. The modeled diversity gain available from selection combining of uncorrelated signals is used to quantify the expected improvement relative to nondiversity antennas. The advantage of the switched parasitic concept is that it is a relatively simple system, which can give the adaptive antenna performance of many branch selection or switched diversity     

A novel wideband space‐time channel simulator based on the geometrical one‐ring model with applications in MIMO‐OFDM systems

In this paper, we extend the geometrical one‐ring multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) channel model with respect to frequency selectivity. Our approach enables the design of efficient and accurate simulation models for wideband space‐time MIMO channels under isotropic scattering conditions. Two methods will be provided to compute the parameters of the simulation model. Especially, the temporal, frequency and spatial correlation properties of the proposed wideband space‐time MIMO channel simulator are studied analytically. It is shown that any given specified or measured discrete power delay profile (PDP) can be incorporated into the simulation model. The high accuracy of the simulation model is demonstrated by comparing its statistical properties with those of the underlying reference model with specified correlation properties in the time, frequency and spatial domain. As an application example of the new MIMO frequency‐selective fading channel model, we study the influence of various channel model parameters on the system performance of a space‐time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. For example, we investigate the influence of the antenna element spacings of the base station (BS) antenna as well as the mobile station (MS) antenna. It turns out that an increasing of the antenna element spacing at the BS side results in a higher diversity gain than an increasing of the antenna element spacing at the MS side. Furthermore, the diversity gain brought in by space‐time block coding schemes is investigated by simulation. Our results show that transmitter diversity can significantly reduce the symbol error rate (SER) of multiple antenna systems. Finally, the influence of the Doppler effect and the impact of imperfect channel state information (CSI) on the system performance is also investigated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种应用于LTE和5G中频段的宽带双极化基站天线

设计了一款适用于LTE和5G中频段的宽带双极化微基站天线.该天线主要由四部分组成:主辐射器,馈电巴伦结构,反射面和方形寄生贴片.其中辐射面上的圆形连接条产生多个电流路径,并引入额外的谐振点实现了阻抗匹配,同时方形寄生贴片有效扩展了高频段的带宽.实测结果表明,该天线具有50％(2.2～3.65 GHz)的阻抗带宽,反射系...