无电解电容LED驱动电源纹波补偿控制策略综述

随着LED照明领域的不断拓展和人们对健康光源的迫切需要,LED光源的频闪问题备受关注。流经LED光源的纹波电流不但会引起频闪,还会对光度、比色性能和光效等造成不良影响。无电解电容LED驱动电源纹波补偿控制能有效兼顾长寿命和低纹波等性能指标的优化设计,从而为人们提供高效节能且更加健康的LED光源。通过归纳分析无电解电容AC-DC LED驱动电源的关键技术和纹波补偿控制策略,对大功率无电解化LED驱动电源合理化指标要求、拓扑结构、小信号模型、自适应数字电流预测控制、自适应纹波补偿控制和高频能量同步传输控制等进行了展望,并针对工程应用提出了相应的实现思路,以期助推绿色健康LED驱动电源的研究。     

无电解电容无频闪的LED驱动电源

新型光源要符合以下四个条件:高效、节能、无污染及模拟自然光,发光二极管(LED)就具有这样的优点。采用脉动电流驱动大功率LED可以去除驱动电源中的电解电容,大大提高驱动电源的寿命。但是LED中存在两倍工频的频闪。本文在此基础上,提出一种无电解电容、无频闪的新型LED驱动电源,既去除了电解电容,提高了LED驱动电源的使用寿命,又解决了脉动电流驱动带来的LED频闪的问题。     

无电解电容的改进型SEPIC LED照明驱动

高功率白光LED因其高光效、长寿命、环保及小体积等优点,已经引起学术界和工业界的广泛关注,有望成为第四代照明光源。通常LED照明的供电电源除了要求高效率、高功率因数、低成本外,还必须具有高功率密度。然而作为储能的电解电容不但体积较大,而且寿命短,不但影响了电源功率密度的提高而且降低了LED驱动的使用寿命。因此本文在研究分析了现有LED照明驱动的基础上,提出了一种改进型SEPIC变换器,并以此为基础,提出了一种新的LED照明驱动。该LED照明驱动以Twin-Bus Buck变换器作为LED电流调节器,改进型SEPIC PFC作为预处理级。该驱动在满足输入功率因数不低于0.96时,消除了电解电容。一台50W的SEPIC PFC的实验样机的测试结果表明了设计的合理性和可行性。     

无电解电容LED驱动电路现有研究技术剖析

LED具有的高效节能、长寿命、无污染等特性使其成为国家"绿色照明工程"的首选照明工具。LED驱动电源要求具有可靠性高、寿命长等特性。寿命短且体积大的电解电容的应用不仅降低了驱动电源的功率密度,而且严重限制了驱动电源的寿命,因此无电解电容LED驱动电路的研究得到了越来越多的关注。本文比较详细地介绍了无电解电容技术的研究进展,包括这些技术的具体实现方法和拓扑;讨论比较了这些技术的主要性能指标。     

一种无电解电容的LED照明驱动电源

针对传统发光二极管(LED)照明驱动电源普遍使用电解电容作为储能元件导致驱动电源整体寿命短、体积大的缺点,给出一种基于改进型双Buck-Boost变换器的无电解电容LED照明驱动电源。分析了驱动电源的工作原理与功率解耦电容的电压纹波,制作了70 W实验样机验证了其可行性。     

一种无电解电容照明LED驱动电源设计

LED本身的长寿命对其相应驱动电源的使用寿命提出了很高的要求,而电解电容严重制约了驱动电源的使用寿命,也就使LED的长寿命变得失去意义。为此,提出一种无电解电容的LED驱动电源方案,与其他无电解电容的LED驱动方案相比,提出的拓扑去掉了电解电容且电路结构简单,还可实现高输入功率因数和负载LED无闪频。论述了这种LED驱动方案的工作原理,进行了实验验证。     

无桥填谷式无电解电容LED驱动电源

传统LED驱动电源采用电解电容作为储能电容,但是电解电容严重影响了LED驱动电源的寿命.本文改进了一种无电解电容LED驱动电源电路,不仅消除了电解电容,延长了LED驱动电源的寿命,还降低了储能电容上的电压应力.文中详细分析该拓扑结构的工作原理及开关模态,最后通过实验验证该方案的正确性和可行性.     

一种无电解电容高压大功率LED驱动电源

传统的发光二极管(LED)驱动电源普遍采用电解电容作为储能元件,其相对较短的寿命成为制约LED驱动电源寿命的重要因素。为此,提出采用一种新型的电流型五电平DC-DC电路来搭建LED驱动电源。不仅去除了电解电容,延长了LED驱动电源的使用寿命,还能实现高输入功率因数和恒流驱动LED负载。详细分析了这种LED驱动电源的工作原理以及多电平PWM调制技术。最后基于PSIM仿真环境搭建系统模型,仿真结果验证了LED驱动电源拓扑的可行性。     

基于LCL恒流谐振网络的无电解电容LED驱动电路研究

LED驱动器中电解电容寿命较短,与LED灯的长寿命不匹配,限制了LED照明光源的长时间使用。基于LCL谐振变换器的恒流特性,提出一种脉动电流驱动的两级无电解电容LED驱动电路方案。通过将LED电流与功率因数校正PFC（power factor correction）输出电压加权反馈调节PFC输出电压,并使LED灯以脉动电流方式工作,从而减小所需的储能电容大小,提高输出电流的恒流精度。详细介绍了无电解电容LED驱动电路的工作原理和控制策略,给出了关键参数的设计思路。最后设计了一台100 W的原理样机,并进行了实验测试。实验结果验证了所提方案是可行的。     

一种减小储能电容容值的LED驱动器

高亮度发光二极管(简称LED)具有发光能效高、光学性能好、寿命长、环境友好等优点,是极具发展前景的新一代绿色照明光源。但是传统AC供电的LED驱动器中短寿命的电解电容,限制了LED照明光源的长时间使用。提出了一种有偏置的正弦波电流驱动LED,通过理论分析得到,在同样的中间母线电压脉动下,储能电容的容量能够减小到原来的55.8%,从而可以用薄膜电容取代电解电容。     

A universal‐input high‐power‐factor power supply without electrolytic capacitor for multiple lighting LED lamps

The AC–DC power supply for LED lighting application requires a long lifetime while maintaining high‐efficiency, high power factor and low cost. However, a typical design uses electrolytic capacitor as storage capacitor, which is not only bulky but also with short life span, thus hampering performance improvement of the entire LED lighting system. In this article, a SEPIC‐derived power factor correction topology is proposed as the first stage for driving multiple lighting LED lamps. Along with a relatively large voltage ripple allowable in a two‐stage design, the proposal of LED lamp driver is able to eliminate the electrolytic capacitor while maintaining high power factor and high efficiency. To further increase the efficiency of LED driver, we introduced and used the twin‐bus buck converter as the second‐stage current regulator with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dimming function. The basic operating principle and the deign consideration are discussed in detail. A 50‐W prototype has been built and tested to verify the proposal. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

High Power Factor Light-emitting Diode Driver on Digital Signal Processor Without Electrolytic Capacitor for High-power Lighting

Abstract—Electrolytic capacitor is a key factor that limits the life-time of the driver in a high-power light-emitting diode (LED) lighting. This article presents a high-power LED lighting driver on a digital signal processor without an electrolytic capacitor. The driver is composed of three stage circuits. The first stage is the boost power factor correction converter to achieve a high power factor. As it does not use an electrolytic capacitor, the output voltage ripple is larger, which directly affects the overall performance of the LED driver. Consequently, it must be optimized through the second and third stages. The second stage is the two-output LLC (Double inductance and capacitance) resonant converter, which is driven by a digital signal processor. This stage provides galvanic isolation and reduces voltage. The third stage is the two-input buck converter based on digital signal processor control that reduces the low-frequency ripple generated from the first two stages. Moreover, the regulation of each LED string current is achieved at this stage. The simulation and experimental results show that this LED lighting driver can achieve a high power factor and good constant current characteristics.     

An Isolated PFC Zeta-forward Single-stage Single-switch for LED Driver Without Electrolytic Capacitor

Abstract

The high-brightness light-emitting diodes (LEDs) require an AC/DC converter with power factor correction (PFC). The large output electrolytic capacitor, which is used to minimize the low frequency LED current ripple, degrades the operating lifetime of the LED driver. In order to increase the lifetime of an AC–DC LED driver, the electrolytic capacitor should be eliminated without significantly increasing the output current ripple. In this article, an isolated single-stage single-switch AC/DC high power factor LED driver without electrolytic capacitor is proposed in which a zeta power factor (PF) corrector is integrated with a forward converter. The detailed theoretical analysis and design procedure of the proposed single-stage PFC converter is presented. The experimental results of a 110 V_rms, 21?W prototype verify the theoretical analysis. The input PF is 0.99 in the proposed converter that complies with lighting equipment standards such as IEC-1000-3-2 for class C equipment.     

LED环形光源研制

根据大型精密电子设备对高可靠性光源的要求,研制了LED环形光源,光源选用主波长在625nm的红色LED作为发光元件,在设计方面,对LED采用降额使用,并且对LED和光源都进行了加速老化,保证了光源的可靠性。环形光源额定功率仅为2.0W左右,约为传统CCFL光源的20%,在电源电压发生波动±5%波动时,发光强度的变化小于±5%。     

NCL30001 CCM模式单级PFC大功率LED驱动电源的设计

LED是未来照明的发展趋势,现阶段与传统光源相比LED相对较高的成本是制约其大规模使用的一个很重要的因素。因此LED对驱动电源提出了高功率因数、高效率、长寿命、小体积、低成本的要求。文中使用NCL30001设计了100W单级PFC大功率LED驱动电源在满足高功率因数、高效率、长寿命、小体积的情况下极大的降低了LED驱动电源的成本。并设计了样机给出了实验参数和结果。     

An electrolytic capacitor‐less LED driver with interleaving flyback topology

Here, we propose a single‐stage alternating current/direct current electrolytic capacitor‐less light‐emitting diode (LED) driver, which applies interleaving flyback topology to reduce the peak‐to‐average ratio of LED driving current. With this approach, the peak current through LEDs is reduced, so the lifetime requirement of LEDs can be satisfied for an electrolytic capacitor‐less LED driver. A new transformer with two interleaving auxiliary windings is applied to this driver. Based on this approach, compared with other electrolytic capacitor‐less LED drivers, an important advantage of this driver is that it can be easily created, without additional control circuits. We will explain the operation principle and control strategy of the proposed driver in detail and will use experimental results taken from a 24‐V 350‐mA prototype to demonstrate its performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.