油茶籽粕纳豆酱发酵条件的研究

以接种量、水料比、油茶籽粕添加量以及发酵时间为影响因素,油茶籽粕纳豆酱的纳豆激酶酶活为考核指标,采用响应面法优化油茶籽粕纳豆酱的发酵工艺条件。结果表明,影响油茶籽粕纳豆酱纳豆激酶（NK）酶活的因素主次顺序为发酵时间＞水料比＞油茶籽粕添加量＞接种量。最终确定油茶籽粕纳豆酱的最佳发酵条件为接种量1.5%、水料比2.5∶1.0（mL∶g）、油茶籽粕添加量29%、发酵时间22 h。在此最佳发酵条件下,油茶籽粕纳豆酱的NK酶活为（1 044.73±0.87） U/g。     

高效降解棉酚菌种的筛选及棉粕发酵脱毒工艺研究

通过醋酸棉酚YPG培养基多级逐步驯化筛选,结合棉粕固态生物发酵的方法,筛选出1株高效降解棉酚的热带假丝酵母JD-9。通过单因素试验初步确定了棉粕发酵脱毒的工艺条件,进一步利用分式析因试验设计法,对影响棉粕脱毒率的因素进行了筛选,方差分析表明,影响棉粕发酵脱毒的主要因素为热带假丝酵母JD-9接种量和卡氏酵母JD-13接种量。通过响应面分析法和典型性分析得出棉粕发酵脱毒的最优条件为:热带假丝酵母JD-9接种量4.42%,卡氏酵母JD-13接种量0.56%,发酵时间48 h,发酵温度30℃,料水比1∶0.8,棉粕中的棉酚从987.5 mg/kg降解至85.9 mg/kg,脱毒率达到91.3%。     

南丰蜜桔残次果富集培养果酒酵母的研究

以南丰蜜桔残次果为原料,添加磷酸二氢钾、氯化铵富集培养果酒酵母,对果汁培养基配方和发酵条件进行优化实验,结果表明,果汁培养基最佳配方为:糖含量9%、磷酸二氢钾添加量0.08%、氯化铵添加量0.04%;最适果酒酵母发酵条件为:pH4.5,接种量6%,装液量100mL/250mL,发酵时间16h.     

油茶籽粕中糖萜素的提取和制备工艺研究

以油茶籽粕为原料,对其糖萜素的提取和制备工艺进行研究。结果表明,采用水提取油茶籽粕中糖萜素的优化工艺为:浸提温度90℃、浸提时间3h、浸提料液比1∶15、浸提次数2次,糖萜素得率为17.3%;采用乙醇提取油茶籽粕中糖萜素的优化工艺为:乙醇体积分数60%～70%、浸提温度90℃、浸提时间3h、浸提料液比1∶15、浸提次数2次,糖萜素得率为31.5%。经检测,所制备的糖萜素样品所测指标均符合国家标准。     

南丰蜜桔残次果富集培养果酒酵母的研究

以南丰蜜桔残次果为原料,添加磷酸二氢钾、氯化铵富集培养果酒酵母,对果汁培养基配方和发酵条件进行优化实验,结果表明,果汁培养基最佳配方为:糖含量9%、磷酸二氢钾添加量0·08%、氯化铵添加量0·04%;最适果酒酵母发酵条件为:pH4·5,接种量6%,装液量100mL/250mL,发酵时间16h。      

固态发酵核桃粕制备活性肽及其抗氧化活性的研究

为高效利用核桃粕,本研究以核桃粕为原料,采用黑曲霉固态发酵制备活性肽。考察接种量、发酵时间、发酵温度和培养基含水比例对多肽得率的影响,通过响应面实验确定最优发酵工艺条件为:接种量5.5%,发酵温度33.50℃,培养基含水比例1.00mL/g,发酵时间84h。经验证实验可知,在最优发酵条件下核桃活性肽得率可达35.68%,比优化前提高了26.7%。该活性肽具有较强的体外抗氧化活性,DPPH自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率的IC50分别为0.15、1.75、2.4mg/mL。由此得出核桃粕是一种良好的活性肽生产原料,且该活性肽是理想的天然抗氧化产品。      

油茶籽粕固态发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料的研究

以油茶籽粕为原料,选用热带假丝酵母∶枯草芽孢杆菌∶黑曲霉=2∶1∶1为供试菌种,对油茶籽粕进行固态发酵生产菌体蛋白饲料.优化的固态发酵工艺条件为:尿素添加量6％,培养基含水量60％,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间4d.油茶籽粕经发酵后,粗蛋白质质量分数由16.96％上升到35.82％,粗纤维质量分数由20.12％下降到10.96％,营养价值得到提高.     

油茶籽粕中多糖提取工艺的优化研究

以脱脂油茶籽粕为原料,研究从油茶籽粕中提取茶多糖的优化工艺,对提取工艺中液料比、乙醇浓度、浸提温度和浸提时间分别进行了单因素实验,以考察各单因素对茶多糖得率的影响。在单因素实验的基础上利用4因素3水平的响应面法(RSM)建立二次回归模型,对4个因素进行优化组合,并对因素和因素间交互作用进行方差分析和响应面分析,从而确定从油茶籽粕中提取茶多糖的最佳工艺条件为液料比11:1、乙醇浓度60%、浸提温度55℃,浸提时间2 h。验证实验茶多糖实际得率为7.43%。最后,简要总结了提取出的粗茶多糖的分离纯化方法。工艺优化后茶多糖得率高、安全可靠、生产操作方便,为工业上茶籽多糖的提取提供了一定的理论参考。     

马铃薯渣生料同步糖化发酵生产乙醇工艺研究

采用生料同步糖化发酵法,将马铃薯提取淀粉后的废渣进行发酵制备乙醇,对各影响因素进行了探讨,获得了最佳发酵工艺条件.结果显示:适宜发酵条件为水料比3.5∶1.0、初始pH4.5、酵母接种量0.4％、发酵温度32℃、糖化酶添加量160U/g,α-淀粉酶添加量10U/g、纤维素酶添加量10U/g、原料粒度0.40mm.     

响应面试验优化苹果渣微晶纤维素制备工艺

研究利用苹果渣纤维素制备微晶纤维素的方法过程。在水解时间50min、水解温度100℃条件下,采用响应曲面设计法设计、分析,研究酸水解纤维素制备微晶纤维素时,各因素料液比、盐酸质量分数和次氯酸钠添加量及3因素间两两交互作用对微晶纤维素得率的影响。结果表明,各因素对得率影响的显著性表现为盐酸质量分数＞料液比＞次氯酸钠添加量。分析等高线和响应面,得出各因素两两之间的交互作用对得率都显著。通过求解回归方程得出最佳工艺条件为料液比1:25(g/mL)、盐酸质量分数6%、次氯酸钠添加量2.5mL/100mL,此条件下微晶纤维素制备得率达到69.5%。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press