试析当今美国城市规划的公众参与

本文介绍并分析了美国公众参与城市规划的理论发展和决策机制，以便使读者了解美国公众参与城市规划的性质和特点。     

试论城市设计公众参与的三阶段

我国城市规划公众参与发展多年,却仍进展缓慢。城市设计作为城市规划领域中的特殊类别,其非法定、形象生动、多层次的特性,使其有条件成为我国城市规划公众参与的突破口。文章基于对我国城市设计公众参与的三个期待,并通过借鉴美国经验与国内学界的讨论,对未来城市设计公众参与的发展历程进行了分析,同时明确了各阶段中规划编制单位的角色定位。     

城市规划不同阶段公众参与的思考——以宁波市两个案例为样本

城市规划层面的公众参与一直是近几年学界研究的重点。该文从处于城市规划编制和实施两个不同阶段案例的公众参与状态出发,进一步分析了城市规划不同阶段公众参与的深度、参与的主动意识以及参与的渠道,阐述目前我国城市规划公众参与的状态;最后结合目前我国城市规划的发展现状提出应从建立城市规划援助机构、培育市民的参与责任意识、建立公众参与的事后监督制度、建立规划编制阶段公众意见的审核一备案一论证制度等几个层面推进我国的城市规划的公众参与。     

公众参与城市规划的探索--以泉州市为例

泉州市城市规划中的公众参与存在以下问题：城市规划的公众参与缺乏法律上的支持和制度上的保障;城市规划的公众参与缺乏台理的组织机制;城市规划忽视了公众团体组织的介八。应该从转变观念、完善法律、建立参与组织、理顺程序、监督落实等方面着手,建立公众参与城市规划保障机制。     

共享经济下城市规划中的公众参与行动框架

文章在分析共享经济运行机制、总结我国城市规划公众参与现状和成因的基础上,从公众参与意识与共享城市理念、城市共享空间的规划审视、数据利用与创新三方面阐述了共享经济发展对城市规划公众参与的内涵要求,并聚焦共享经济对促进城市规划领域公众参与的程度和多元途径实践的影响,构建了共享经济模式下城市规划公众参与的实践路径和行动框架,即利用共享经济发展的变革与契机,逐步形成可操作性强的城市规划公众参与保障体系,建立共享经济模式下多面向的参与协作型城市规划。     

浅谈城市规划过程中的公众参与

随着市场经济的不断发展,日趋多元化的行为主体反映出对加强城市规划中公众参与程度的要求.公众参与不足是我国城市规划过程中存在的现实问题.本文试对在城市规划过程中引进公众的参与,推动和规范城市规划中的公众参与等问题进行探讨.     

美国小城镇总体规划编制的公众参与组织案例研究——以德州丹顿大学城为例北大核心CSSCI

近年来,美国公众参与城市规划的理论与实践都已趋于成熟。在美国,公众参与小城镇的规划设计全过程已经成为小城镇规划的基本模式。本文深入分析了美国小城镇总体规划编制过程中公众参与的理论与实践、组织特点、组织程序和实施效果,并以德州丹顿(Denton)2030总规为例,从参与主体、组织形式、实施过程及内容、反馈机制和实施效果等方面分析其规划编制过程中公众参与的组织,在此基础上,对我国小城镇规划提出建议与启示。     

城市规划中的公众参与问题研究

本文研究的是城市规划中的公众参与问题。公众参与是随着政治文明和法制建设的不断成熟、发展而产生的一种民主理念,城市规划中的公众参与是指让公众参与到规划的编制、实施、监督的各个环节中去,实现民主规划。首先阐述了城市规划和公众参与的概念,接着指出我国城市规划中公众参与存在的问题。最后提出完善建议。     

公众参与城市规划问题的探讨

作者从公众参与观念的产生和发展中 ,揭示了市场经济条件下城市规划运作过程存在的寻租行为。阐述确立公众参与城市规划的益处 ,进一步探讨了实现公众参与城市规划的对策     

我国城市规划居民参与的必要与可能

以城市规划和居民参与的概念分析为基础,分别论述了居民参与城市规划的必要性与可能性。认为尽管居民参与并不能解决城市规划中的所有问题,但决策的最终要比决策的性质重要。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.