连铸-开坯生产流程325mm×280mm轴承钢铸坯温度变化的数值模拟

通过数值模拟和现场实测的方法研究了在连铸、保温输送、堆垛冷却、加热炉加热等工艺过程中325mm×280 mm GCr15轴承钢连铸坯温度的变化。结果表明,铸坯在出拉矫机后的单辊道输送过程不同部位的冷却速率差异较大(角部10℃/min、表面7.1℃/min、芯部4.6℃/min),而在保温车输送过程(角部4℃/min、表面2.9℃/min、芯部1.67℃/min)及堆垛冷却期间不同部位的冷却速率差异较小,因此缩短在连铸机尾部的停留时间有利于防止因冷却不均产生微小裂纹。热送热装较冷装工艺可使铸坯的加热时间减少20 min。     

连铸-热轧区段大板坯温度变化规律研究

针对连铸-热轧区段的工艺技术界面,通过数学模拟和现场实测的方法研究了典型大板坯生产流程连铸、辊道输送、堆冷、加热等单元内连铸坯的温度变化规律。结果表明:在750~900℃范围内对铸坯进行辊道输送,不同断面铸坯相同位置以及不同输送温度时铸坯相同位置的冷却速率差异都较小,而铸坯断面中心与表面的冷却速率差异显著,铸坯窄面中心、宽面中心、断面中心的冷却速率分别为6.3、7.0、8.7℃/min;堆冷铸坯的冷却速率为8.1~14.2℃/h;铸坯热装时表面和心部的热履历差异较大。     

热送热装过程大板坯传热数值模拟研究

对热送热装过程中典型的大板坯温度变化建立了数学模型并分析了计算结果.研究表明:辊道输送过程热送温度对铸坯冷却速率影响较小;保温坑内堆垛的铸坯温度分布较均匀,冷却速率较慢,在8.3～9.0 K/h之间;堆垛空冷铸坯的主要冷却速率为11.3～18.6 K/h;在加热过程热装温度不同可使铸坯内外形成不同的热履历.对不同热送热装工艺过程中铸坯的温度变化规律进行了模拟,为优化界面技术提供了依据.     

250～320 mm连铸板坯堆垛缓冷过程仿真计算

L245、D36、X70等钢种连铸板坯生产流程为铁水预处理-100 t转炉-LF-RH-250～320 mm×2000 mm板坯连铸。当铸坯人炉温度为650～700℃,因AlN在晶界析出,在轧制过程钢板易出现爪裂,当铸坯入炉温度控制在500～550℃则可避免钢板爪裂。通过ANSYS有限元软件,对板坯堆垛温度场和降温速率进行数值模拟。模型计算结果表明,250 mm和320 mm厚铸坯分别堆垛12 h和24 h后,可使堆垛中心铸坯表面温度达到600℃以下,现场实测值与模拟结果相同。     

堆垛缓冷过程模拟及对钢板性能的影响

应用analysis软件对船板钢连铸坯堆垛缓冷温度场进行数值模拟计算,并对不同堆垛缓冷制度下的轧制钢板取样进行金相组织、Z向拉伸断口形貌、拉伸性能等分析,研究了不同堆垛缓冷工艺对钢板性能的影响。结果表明:堆垛铸坯冷却速率最快的是顶部铸坯,而中间区域和底部区域的冷却速率较慢,断面为300 mm×2 400 mm的船板钢连铸坯堆冷铸坯的平均冷却速率为8.1~14.2 K·h-1。随着堆垛缓冷时间的延长,钢板的拉伸断口分层、带状组织、中心偏析等缺陷得到有效控制,断面为300 mm×2 400 mm的船板钢连铸坯堆垛缓冷36 h可以有效避免拉伸断口分层等缺陷的发生。     

屈服强度460MPa级宽厚钢板层状断口分析

邯钢宽厚板生产线70 mm厚度规格460 MPa级别宽厚钢板产品部分批次出现延伸性能不合格问题,通过对拉伸试样层状断口进行分析,确定断口分层与较为严重的铸坯中心偏析缺陷有关。在此基础上进一步开展铸坯堆垛缓冷试验和数值分析,揭示了不同堆垛缓冷时间条件下铸坯中心偏析的变化情况以及铸坯中心位置在相应时间的温度变化规律。当板坯堆垛缓冷时间在36 h以上、铸坯中心温度控制在370℃左右时,铸坯中心偏析得到最大幅度地改善,厚板层状断口现象有较大程度地降低。     

胀断连杆用C70S6 BY钢连轧材探伤不合格原因分析和工艺改进

非调质钢C70S6 BYΦ60 mm棒材的生产流程为60 t UHP EAF-LF-VD-240 mm×240 mm坯连铸-连轧。连轧材经现场超声波探伤并对缺陷定位取样,通过低倍、金相显微等检验方法对缺陷进行分析,得出该缺陷为心部裂纹,其产生原因主要是铸坯加热不均和轧后冷却应力较大造成。通过改善铸坯加热工艺,将加热二段温度从1 239℃提高至1 248℃,总加热时间≥2.0 h,均热段1 232℃20～40 min,轧后冷却由堆冷24 h改成坑冷38 h,探伤不合格率由36. 80%降至0. 78%。     

超高强淬火配分钢QP980热轧断带分析

对河钢唐钢淬火配分钢QP980进行了化学成分、组织及夹杂物分析,认为造成其热轧断带的主要原因是快冷、快热导致铸坯内外热应力过大,使得微裂纹在内应力的作用下不断扩展。通过将连铸坯入缓冷坑,调整加热炉低温加热区(加热一区)的驻炉时间≥30 min,严格控制板坯除鳞温度≥1 120℃,降低过粗轧除鳞的板坯速度,QP980钢再未出现热轧断裂问题。     

高速轨U75VG脱碳层厚度控制技术

脱碳层是热轧钢轨订货的重要指标之一,铁道部发布的43～75 kg/m热轧钢轨的质量指标规定钢轨头部脱碳层的厚度不得大于0. 5 mm,高速轨内控要求脱碳层厚度控制在0. 3 mm以下。通过观察铸坯在加热过程中脱碳层的变化,研究了加热时间、加热温度及防脱碳涂层对重轨铸坯脱碳层厚度的影响规律。结果表明,重轨铸坯脱碳层厚度随加热时间和加热温度的升高而增加;脱碳速度随加热温度升高明显加快;防脱碳涂料喷涂技术可有效降低脱碳层厚度。当铸坯喷涂涂层厚度在0. 2 mm以上时,铸坯脱碳层厚度可控制在0. 1 mm左右。     

堆垛缓冷对连铸坯中心偏析的影响

研究了轧制前堆垛缓冷处理对连铸坯中心偏析的影响。通过对试验铸坯横断面的低倍硫印检验和沿铸坯厚度方向上的化学分析以及对轧后钢板的断面组织观察,发现轧前堆垛缓冷处理减轻了铸坯中心碳偏析和轧后钢板带状组织。堆垛缓冷48 h的铸坯中心偏析级别由C类2.0下降到C类1.5;堆垛缓冷36 h的铸坯轧后钢板与堆垛缓冷24 h的试样相比,其断面带状组织明显减轻,且没有明显连续的珠光体带状组织。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.