MC-CDMA在VHF航空信道中的性能研究

文章分析多载波码分多址系统的信号传输模型和甚高频（VHF）航空信道模型，对多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）系统在航空信道下的误码性能进行了研究和仿真。VHF航空通信信道拥挤，多径现象严重，时延和多普勒频移很大，MC-CDMA结合利用正交频分复用和码分多址技术的优点，能够有效的对抗多径干扰，并提供更大的通信容量，具有良好的应用前景。     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

基于抛物方程法的对流层散射通信信道建模及分析

为了分析实际应用场景中的气象环境因素对对流层散射通信性能的影响,采用抛物方程法结合湍流大气结构模型构建了对流层散射信道模型,并利用其计算了对流层散射传输损耗与信号快衰落分布,结果与ITU模型结果和理论快衰落分布曲线一致.在此基础上推导了散射信道在QPSK调制下的误码率,对实际传播场景下的散射通信链路进行了电磁建模和仿真计算,并分析了不同气象环境因素对误码率的影响.仿真结果表明：当通信距离较远时,信号服从瑞利分布,此时环境对误码率的影响较小;随着通信距离变近,源自某一散射体路径的信号功率会增强,信号可能出现莱斯分布,此时误码率随环境因素改变出现较大波动;通信距离相同时,在高温和潮湿气候下湍流活动较强,电波传输损耗较小,可实现较好的通信效果.     

相位调制的多用户OFDM-FH通信系统性能分析

 本文研究一种高效的通信方式,即相位调制的OFDM-FH通信系统。为了提高衰落信道下系统误码率性能,接收端采用最大比合并的分集接收技术。利用特征函数方法,推导该系统在加性高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道时系统误码率性能。给出误比特率与跳频频点数 ,OFDM子载波数N和用户数 等参数之间的关系。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,在相同参数条件下,基于相位键控调制的OFDM-FH多址接入系统与其它OFDM-FH通信系统比较,具有系统频带宽度占用少、误比特率低等优势。     

对流层散射通信信道建模及系统性能仿真

对流层散射通信是一种利用对流层媒质的不均匀性来实现超视距通信的方式.在分析对流层散射信道的统计特性的基础上,根据WSSUS假设建立了快衰落特性下的散射信道仿真模型,并进行了系统性能的实验仿真.同时通过理论计算,得出了该信道误码率的理论曲线,并与仿真结果进行比较,证明了对流层散射信道模型的合理性,该模型为分析系统的性能提供了一个有效的系统平台.     

MIMO信道估计在对流层散射中的性能分析

将MIMO与对流层散射通信相结合。首先阐述了对流层散射信道的衰落特性,建立了MIMO对流层散射信道的信道模型,并给出了具体的仿真步骤。然后,根据散射信道的特性研究了MIMO基于训练序列的信道估计,重点分析了最小二乘(LS)和最小均方误差(MMSE)估计算法,并针对不同算法的性能进行了仿真分析比较。结果表明,在对流层散射通信中,良好的信道估计能使发送数据在接收端被正确地恢复接收,提高了系统性能。     

对流层散射信道预测及分析

对流层散射信道传输损耗的计算内外已有多种方法，其结果大体相同，但也各在差异。因此在建立散射通信线路之前，用相应设备进行实际线路损耗测试是十分必要的，它将有线路的建立提供依据。本文介绍用ＳＴＥ－１进行一第实际散射信道传输损耗测试的结果。     

瑞利衰落信道中MC-CDMA系统的载波频率偏移性能

多载波CDMA（MC－CDMA）技术结合了OFDM和CDMA技术的优点,在无线衰落信道中传输高速数据时具有突出的性能。但由于MC－CDMA采用了多载波技术,载波频率偏移对系统性能的影响非常大。本文对瑞利衰落信道下存在载波频率偏移的MC－CDMA系统性能进行了理论分析并对误码率进行了详细讨论。     

双散射信道条件下六边形多载波 调制系统的定时同步算法

 在双散射信道条件下,以时频平面上任一点处期望信号能量与脉冲间干扰能量以及加性噪声能量的信干噪比为目标函数,将目标函数取最大值的时刻作为六边形多载波调制系统的最优定时时刻,推导出最优定时时刻的迭代算法,得出信道平均时延可以作为近似最优定时时刻的结论,并提出一种频域近似最优定时同步算法.理论分析与计算机仿真结果表明,在双散射信道条件下与传统的定时时刻相比,最优定时时刻在信噪比为30dB时能够获得2~3dB的信干噪比增益,提出频域近似最优定时同步算法在存在载波频偏时估计的均方误差小于10^-4.     

Performance analysis of shadowed-Rice fading channel with cooperative spectrum sensing

In this paper, the performance analysis of wireless communication system over shadowed-Rice (SR) composite fading channel has been investigated and analysed. The unified analytical expressions of the average symbol error probability (ASEP) for several coherent and non-coherent modulation schemes separately with different constellation sizes are derived for composite fading channel under two different fade mitigation methods, with maximal ratio combining (MRC) microdiversity (Method 1) and MRC applied over the composite fading channel (Method 2). Furthermore, an asymptotic analysis is carried out and a closed-form expression of the ASEP with Method 2 is presented. Analytical expressions of the corresponding average probability of energy detection (PD) are formulated for both the methods. Finally, the derived PD expression is utilised to analyse the performance of cooperative system assuming erroneous feedback channel. Analysis of optimisation of detection threshold as well as number of cognitive users to minimise the total error rate is also carried out. The closed-form expressions are validated by comparing them with exact numerical results and Monte Carlo simulation.     

Nakagami衰落信道下的蜂窝系统性能分析

文中考虑多小区蜂窝系统中小区边缘用户受到来自其他小区间同信道干扰,分析了在Nakagami-m衰落信道下,用户和基站均为单天线时的多小区蜂窝系统性能,以获得干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰基站发射功率对系统性能的影响。采用概率密度函数（PDF）分析法推导了系统中断概率和平均误符号率（ASER）的闭合表达式,并进一步通过数值仿真来分析同信道干扰对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明,系统的中断概率和ASER的解析曲线均与仿真结果一致,系统性能随着干扰信号衰落参数m和干扰功率的增加而降低。     

快衰落信道中交织器设计方法

本文提出一种衰落信道中交织器设计的新方法,根据衰落信道的电平交叉率和平均衰落时间估计突发差错长度,结合LDPC编码的误码曲线确定门限电平,设计相应的交织器。仿真结果验证该方法降低交织器延时,并在快衰落信道下得到较理想的系统性能。     

Performance Analysis of Multiuser Detectors for Uplink Quasi-synchronous MC-CDMA Systems

This paper analyses and compares the average bit error rate (BER) of different multiuser detectors (MUD) in the uplink of a multicarrier code- division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. In particular, maximum likelihood, zero-forcing, minimum mean-square error and interference cancellation-based multiuser detectors have been analysed for the special case of uncorrelated subcarriers. The derived BER expressions are based upon previous results on diversity combining and also on recent findings on multiple input multiple output (MIMO) architectures. The subcarrier correlation is considered in the context of physical parameters currently under discussion for future wireless systems to give an indication up to what extent the assumption of uncorrelated subcarrier fading is plausible.     

非选择性Rician衰落信道中MC-DS-CDMA系统的性能分析

MC—DS—CDMA系统是基于时域扩展的多载波CDMA系统，它通常使用少量的子载波来解决ISI和ICI问题。对同步MC—DS—CDNA系统在频率非选择性Riciall衰落信道中的抗噪声性能进行了分析。仿真结果表明，非选择性Rician衰落参数D对系统的误比特率影响很大，在信噪比相同时，误比特率随D增加而增大。     

The Performance of Multicarrier CDMA for the Correlated Rayleigh Fading Channel

We present an new method for the analytical calculation of the error probability in a Rayleigh fading channel with correlated fading amplitudes. Even though the method can be applied for more general problems, we restrict ourselves on the investigation of a multicarrier CDMA transmission. The frequency correlation between the fading amplitudes of the carriers is given by the delay power spectrum of the channel. We generalize the well-known analytical expressions for the pairwise error probability of the uncorrelated Rayleigh channel to this case of correlated fading. This probability can be expressed in a closed form by an integral over a finite interval which can be easily evaluated numerically. We present some examples to show how much of the diversity of a code remains useful if the transmission channel does not provide an arbitrary degree of diversity.     

一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

PERFORMANCE OF MULTIUSER DETECTION FOR CDMA SYSTEM IN A FLAT RAYLEIGH FADING ENVIRONMENT

In a CDMA communication network using conventional signal detection, system capacity is limited and its performance is degraded by the multi-access interference (MAI). Multiuser detection, which makes use of cross-correlation information between spread spectrum codes, can reduce or eliminate the MAI in a Gaussian channel so as to mitigate the near-far effects and increase the system capacity. This paper extends the multiuser detector to a flat Rayleigh fading CDMA environment, and discusses the bit error rate of typical multiuser detection algorithms in such a environment by combining theoretical analysis and computer simulation. It is shown that multiuser detection is superior to conventional detections in the flat Rayleigh fading channels.