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浅析人工智能学科基金项目申请资助情况及展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对信息学部人工智能学科(F06) 2018至2020年度基金项目的申请和资助情况, 截取面上、青年、地区和重点项目, 点?线?面相结合, 从多种客观指标角度系统分析了三年来人工智能学科的申请和资助情况. 2020年度国家自然科学基金委学科代码进行了大幅度的调整和改革, 特别是在取消三级代码、增加二级代码数目的背景下, 本文的分析可以为新版代码的科学性和未来基金项目的申请、评审和资助导向提供统计支撑. 同时, 结合最近三年人工智能学科基金项目的申请资助情况, 以及科学处对人工智能领域的若干推动和工作安排, 对未来国家自然科学基金资助架构下的人工智能学科发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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通过统计近五年国家自然科学基金推荐系统领域中面上项目、青年项目的资助情况和该领域中其他项目的资助情况,分析国家自然科学基金推荐系统领域资助项目依托单位的分布情况和该领域中资助项目的研究特点,总结推荐系统研究领域的研究特点,为推荐系统领域的相关研究人员申请国家自然科学基金项目和开展下一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Jerry Wellington 《Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics, & Technology Education》2013,13(4):549-550
Ratcliffe, M., & Grace, M. (2003). Science Education for Citizenship. Maidenhead: Open University Press. ISBN 0–335–21085–6 相似文献
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Donofrio David Oliker Leonid Shalf John Wehner Michael F. Rowen Chris Krueger Jens Kamil Shoaib Mohiyuddin Marghoob 《Computer》2009,42(11):62-71
A many-core processor design for high-performance systems draws from embedded computing's low-power architectures and design processes, providing a radical alternative to cluster solutions. 相似文献
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Traditionally infrastructure studies are post-hoc analyses of emergent phenomena. While acknowledging the contextual complexity of co-evolution, there has been a turn toward exploring these processes from a design perspective. In this paper we examine a new interdiscipline, Land System Science, whose scientific inquiry is predicated on a deep and ongoing integration of radically disparate data from across the natural, physical, and social sciences. We report the results of a three-and-a half year field study of meta-study practice. In doing so, we perform infrastructural inversion to foreground the backstage scientific work practice to identify points of infrastructure. We used these insights regarding breakdowns and workarounds to inform the design of GLOBE, infrastructural tools that support this community’s needs for communication, cooperation, and knowledge construction. Our insight comes from being embedded both with domain scientists and software developers. Through four cases, we highlight the scientists’ unique challenges, strategies developed to address them, and the system components designed to better support many of these tactics. Specifically, we address the difficulties of finding, standardizing, interpreting, and validating data. This advances the infrastructuring literature by illustrating how design can be used to engage a scientific community in active self-reflection. 相似文献
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现有的大多数本体都是通过手工构建的。本体的构建是一项费时费力的过程,特别在医学领域更是如此。对此,提出了基于中文分词和文本挖掘技术的自动领域本体构建方法,该方法能大大提高本体构建的效率,保证本体的构建质量。 相似文献
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Recently scientific communities produce a growing number of computation-intensive applications, which calls for the interoperation of distributed infrastructures including Clouds, Grids and private clusters. The European SHIWA and ER-flow projects have enabled the combination of heterogeneous scientific workflows, and their execution in a large-scale system consisting of multiple Distributed Computing Infrastructures. One of the resource management challenges of these projects is called parameter study job scheduling. A parameter study job of a workflow generally has a large number of input files to be consumed by independent job instances. In this paper we propose a meta-brokering framework for science gateways to support the execution of such workflows. In order to cope with the high uncertainty and unpredictable load of the utilized distributed infrastructures, we introduce the so called resource priority services. These tools are capable of determining and dynamically updating priorities of the available infrastructures to be selected for job instances. Our evaluations show that this approach implies an efficient distribution of job instances among the available computing resources resulting in shorter makespan for parameter study workflows. 相似文献
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未来的世界粮食供应状况决定着作物科学的研究方向。在对大量文献进行分析研究的基础上 ,概述并展望了粮食过剩、粮食短缺以及区域粮食短缺情况下作物科学的优先研究领域。文章最后还强调了正确选择作物科学优先研究领域的重要性。 相似文献
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张成 《数码设计:surface》2009,(9):191-192
大多数工科学生在传统的素描基础课后存在只能再现而不善于"创造"的情况,本文从造型基本功、教学内容方式、教学互动等方面进行了深入的研究,提出了一套符合工业设计发展需求的新型素描教学模式,从而提高了工科工业设计专业素描教学的针对性,并引导学生真正走上工业设计之路。 相似文献
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Information Systems Frontiers - 相似文献
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Scientific teamwork collaboration is an integral element of the scientific process that often leads to significant findings. Systematic analysis of scientific teamwork collaboration continues to influence both the advance in science and knowledge production. This paper presents an overview of Science of Scientific Team Science (SSTS). SSTS explores the behaviors and attributes of teamwork and team-based collaboration specific to scientific teams from the perspective of quantitative analysis, which refers to a branch of science that analyzes and discovers scientific collaboration patterns inter- or extra-team. Aiming at assisting scientific team formation, improving collaboration environment, evaluating team performance, and fostering collaborative behaviors, this survey presents an overview in SSTS. Theoretical background of SSTS at different team development stages has been discussed. In addition, three classifications of SSTS, including interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary research approaches have been investigated. Their associated similarities and differences, challenges and benefits, are also examined. This paper also summarizes web-based tools that enhance one’s understanding and opinion of SSTS. Key technologies and open issues are then discussed. The association among scientific collaboration, scientific teamwork, SSTS, and cross-disciplinary research gives rise to critical implications for scholars who wish to employ and invest in those issues. 相似文献