基于T 型谐振器的新型可重构滤波器的设计

基于T 型谐振器结构,设计了一款新型小型化可重构滤波器。它可以通过开/ 关射频开关,实现三种滤波器的重新配置。这三种模式分别为带阻滤波器(BSF)、宽阻带带阻滤波器(WB鄄BSF)和双模带通滤波器(DB-BPF)。设计并制造了一款小型可重构滤波器实物(εr =2.65,h =1 mm)。其中,带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.89 GHz,-3 dB相对带宽为90.9% (2.12 - 5.65 GHz);宽带带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.54 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽为137.85%(1.1～5.98 GHz);双模带通滤波器的两个通带中心频率分别为1.53 GHz 和6.89 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽分别为17. 6%(1.4～1.67 GHz)和1.16% (6.85～6.93 GHz),两通带之间回波损耗优于15 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

采用改进电流传送器的二阶电流滤波器

本文基于ＫＨＮ电路结构，使用第二代改进电流传送器，提出了二阶滤波器的电流模式实现电路。该电路能实现低通、带通、高通、全通、带阻及陷波等种二阶滤波器函数。同时民路具有输入电流滤波器函数。另外该电路也便于集成实现。     

并行计算的全通数字滤波器结构

本文提出了两类并行计算的全通数字滤波器结构,并通过状态空间分析方法论述了并行处理的原理.通过舍入噪声分析,给出了噪声增益的表达式,对于一个N阶全通滤波器,其舍入噪声增益为4N.数值算例验证了所提结构的性能,同时,由于其具备并行处理的能力,更加适合高吞吐量的系统实现.     

基于DGS 结构的微带岔线型带通滤波器设计

本文介绍了一种基于缺陷地结构(DGS)的微带岔线型宽带带通滤波器的设计过程。此滤波器以四分之一波长的开路枝节型带通滤波器为原型进行设计和改进,引入了微带岔线和DGS 结构,在增加通带带宽和阻带带宽的同时,使滤波器的带外谐波抑制和带内回波损耗得到了很大的改善。采用HFSS 三维场仿真软件进行S 参数的仿真,从仿真结果可 以看出,所设计的带通滤波器中心频率为11.5GHz,其3dB 相对带宽大于50%,带内插损小于0.3dB。此外,在1-6GHz的第一阻带内,滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为52dB;在15-24GHz 的第二阻带内滤波器的带外抑制大于20dB,最大抑制度为46dB。整个滤波器尺寸仅为12mm × 16mm。     

基于SIW技术的毫米波滤波器研究与设计

基于基片集成波导（substrate integrated waveguide,SIW）结构设计了两款四阶的耦合带通滤波器,使用三维全波电磁场仿真软件HFSS对设计的两款滤波器进行了仿真设计和优化.由仿真结果分析得出,两款滤波器的工作频率均位于毫米波频段.第一款SIW滤波器实现了切比雪夫型响应,中心频率为20 GHz,带宽为2 GHz,通带内的插入损耗低于1.5 dB,回波损耗低于-20 dB,在阻带中对信号的衰减程度可以达到50 dB.第二款SIW滤波器实现了准椭圆函数型的响应,中心频率为29.1 GHz,带宽为300 MHz,通带内的插入损耗低于1 dB,回波损耗低于-20 dB,在通带到阻带的过渡中实现了两个陷波点.仿真结果表明,在毫米波滤波器设计中引入SIW结构,有利于优化滤波器尺寸,得到较好的滤波器性能指标,是毫米波滤波器发展的一个重要方向.     

新的基于CCⅡ混合模式滤波器

本文提出一种新的基于CCⅡ混合模式滤波器电路,该电路仅由3个CCⅡ器件及几个接地RC元件构成,能实现二阶低通、带通、高通、带阻及全通混合模式滤波器,其中低通、带通及高通能同时实现,与同类电路比较,少用了一个 CCⅡ器件;各滤波器的所有RC元件均接地,更便于集成。文中给出了电路的实验结果。     

一种新型伪镜像滤波器组的实现方法

本文提出了一种新型２Ｍ个通道伪镜像滤波器组的结构和设计方法。本设计方法中，低通原型滤波器采用两级级联线性相位ＦＩＲ的结构，并使得整个分析／综合系统性能近于全恢复，无群时延失真。应用此方法设计伪镜像滤波器组，分析和综合滤波器组的结构和设计方法都比较简单，算法效率高，实现比较容易，这类滤波器组可用于语音的子带编码等。本文最后给出了一个实例。     

一种新结构频率域重叠数字滤波器

本文利用重叠数字滤波理论，给出一种新的频率域重叠结构滤波器，该滤波器具有优良的传输特性，通带波动很少而且具有较大的阻带衰减。运用此结构文中编程实现了低通、带通和高通滤波器的设计，物理意义明确。通过对滤波器特性的理论分析给出了加窗序列改进方案，基本消除了通带和阻带内的波动。     

基于闭合环和短路棒的宽阻带带通滤波器

为减小微带宽阻带带通滤波器的结构尺寸,抑制滤波器的高次谐波干扰,拓宽滤波器阻带,提出一种新的基于闭合环和短路棒的紧凑型宽阻带带通滤波器。该滤波器采用闭合环和短路棒结构,将滤波器设计为改进型1/4波长谐振器结构的宽阻带带通滤波器,以达到抑制高次谐波,减小滤波器尺寸的目的。实验结果表明该方法具有良好的效果。     

宽阻带小型化双频带通滤波器

文中提出了一种具有宽阻带的紧凑型双频带通滤波器,它采用了折叠短路枝节负载谐振器、紧凑型微 带单元谐振器(CMRC)和阶跃阻抗谐振器结构。由于多个谐振器产生了五个可控传输零点(TZ),该滤波器实现了两个 通带之间的良好隔离度以及宽阻带特性。制作并测试了尺寸紧凑的双频带通滤波器实验样品,测试结果显示,第一通 带和第二通带的中心频率/ 插入损耗分别为0. 66 GHz/0. 8 dB 和1. 73 GHz/0. 7 dB,阻带频率高达10. 5 GHz,抑制水平 超过15 dB。     

THEORY AND DESIGN OF UNIFORM FILTER BANKS USING ALL-PASS FILTERS

In this paper,the theory of uniform filter banks using all-pass tilters is furtherdeveloped.A new structure of two stage filter banks using all-pass filter is proposed,The pre-stage is half-band filter with period,the post-stage is two sets of band-pass filter banks.Thepre-stage filter stop-band just controls the don't-care-band of the post-stage filter banks usingall-pass polyphase,so as to realize a continuous stop-band property Moreover,a method ofsynthesizing filter bank is derived,which eliminates aliasing and amplitude distortions of theanalysis/synthesis system Finally,an example is given.     

过采样DFT滤波器组的一种简单设计方法

提出了一种几乎完全重构的过采样DFT调制滤波器组的设计方法.分析和综合滤波器组采用了不同的原型滤波器,使得设计自由度大为增加.考虑滤波器组的子带混叠、输出混叠、系统失真要求,推导并给出了相应的设计算法.实验结果证明提出的方法在相同滤波器长度情况下可以得到更好的阻带衰减.     

Theory and design of two-parallelogram filter banks

It is well known that the analysis and synthesis filters of orthonormal DFT filter banks can not have good frequency selectivity. The reason for this is that each of the analysis and synthesis filters have only one passband. Such frequency stacking (or configuration) in general does not allow alias cancellation when the individual filters have good stopband attenuation. A frequency stacking of this nature is called nonpermissible and should be avoided if good filters are desired. In a usual M-channel filter bank with real-coefficient filters, the analysis and synthesis filters have two passbands. It can be shown that the configuration is permissible in this case. Many designs proposed in the past demonstrate that filter banks with such configurations can have perfect reconstruction and be good filters at the same time. We develop the two-parallelogram filter banks, which is the class of 2-D filter banks in which the supports of the analysis and synthesis filters consist of two parallelograms. The two-parallelogram filter banks are analyzed from a pictorial viewpoint by exploiting the concept of permissibility. Based on this analysis, we construct and design a special type of two-parallelogram filter banks, namely, cosine-modulated filter banks (CMFB). In two-parallelogram CMFB, the analysis and synthesis filters are cosine-modulated versions of a prototype that has a parallelogram support. Necessary and sufficient conditions for perfect reconstruction of two-parallelogram CMFB are derived     

A Very Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 2-D Recursive Fan Filters

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Joint use of time-domain and windowed method for design of modulated DFT filter banks

A novel and efficient technique to design modulated discrete Fourier transform （DFT） filter banks is introduced in this paper. The proposed method first relaxes the limits that the synthesis filters are the time-reversed version of the analysis filters and then adopts the time domain formula of the perfect reconstruction property as the solution to design the synthesis filters. The prototype filter in analysis filter banks is designed based on Fourier-Kaiser window approach. Simulation results show that the designed filter banks approximately satisfy the perfect reconstruction with controllable reconstruction errors.     

Two-Channel FIR Filter Banks Utilizing the FRM Approach

The frequency-response masking (FRM) approach has been introduced as a means of generating narrow transition band linear-phase finite impulse response (FIR) filters with a low arithmetic complexity. This paper proposes an approach for synthesizing two-channel maximally decimated FIR filter banks utilizing the FRM technique. For this purpose, a new class of FRM filters is introduced. Filters belonging to this class are used for synthesizing nonlinear-phase analysis and synthesis filters for two types of two-channel filter banks. For the first type, there exist no phase distortion and aliasing errors, but this type suffers from a small amplitude distortion as for the well-known quadrature mirror filter (QMF) banks. Compared to conventional QMF filter banks, the proposed banks lower significantly the overall arithmetic complexity at the expense of a somewhat increased overall filter bank delay in applications demanding narrow transition bands. For the second type, there are also small aliasing errors, allowing one to reduce the arithmetic complexity even further. Efficient structures are introduced for implementing the proposed filter banks, and algorithms are described for maximizing the stopband attenuations of the analysis and synthesis filters in the minimax sense subject to the given allowable amplitude and/or aliasing errors. Examples are included illustrating the benefits provided by the proposed filter banks.     

Two-channel IIR QMF banks with approximately linear-phase analysisand synthesis filters

Perfect linear-phase two-channel QMF banks require the use of finite impulse response (FIR) analysis and synthesis filters. Although they are less expensive and yield superior stopband characteristics, perfect linear phase cannot be achieved with stable infinite impulse response (IIR) filters. Thus, IIR designs usually incorporate a postprocessing equalizer that is optimized to reduce the phase distortion of the entire filter bank. However, the analysis and synthesis filters of such an IIR filter bank are not linear phase. In this paper, a computationally simple method to obtain IIR analysis and synthesis filters that possess negligible phase distortion is presented. The method is based on first applying the balanced reduction procedure to obtain nearly allpass IIR polyphase components and then approximating these with perfect allpass IIR polyphase components. The resulting IIR designs already have only negligible phase distortion. However, if required, further improvement may be achieved through optimization of the filter parameters. For this purpose, a suitable objective function is presented. Bounds for the magnitude and phase errors of the designs are also derived. Design examples indicate that the derived IIR filter banks are more efficient in terms of computational complexity than the FIR prototypes and perfect reconstruction FIR filter banks. Although the PR FIR filter banks when implemented with the one-multiplier lattice structure and IIR filter banks are comparable in terms of computational complexity, the former is very sensitive to coefficient quantization effects     

Optimal design of two-channel nonuniform-division FIR filter bankswith -1, 0, and +1 coefficients

This paper deals with the optimal design of two-channel nonuniform-division filter (NDF) banks whose linear-phase FIR analysis and synthesis filters have coefficients constrained to -1, 0, and +1 only. Utilizing an approximation scheme and a weighted least squares algorithm, we present a method to design a two-channel NDF bank with continuous coefficients under each of two design criteria, namely, least-squares reconstruction error and stopband response for analysis filters and equiripple reconstruction error and least-squares stopband response for analysis filters. It is shown that the optimal filter coefficients can be obtained by solving only linear equations. In conjunction with the proposed filter structure, a method is then presented to obtain the desired design result with filter coefficients constrained to -1, 0, and +1 only. The effectiveness of the proposed design technique is demonstrated by several simulation examples     

Optimal design of nonuniform multirate filter banks

The design of general nonuniform filter banks is studied. Contrary to uniform filter banks, in nonuniform filter banks, it may not be possible to achieve perfect reconstruction, but in some cases by using optimization techniques, we can design acceptable filter banks. Here, the initial finite impulse response (FIR) analysis filters are designed according to the characteristics of the input. By the design procedure, the FIR synthesis filters are found so that theH-norm of an error system is minimized over all synthesis filters that have a prespecified order. Then, the synthesis filters obtained in the previous step are fixed, and the analysis filters are found similarly. By iteration, theH-norm of the error system decreases until it converges to its final value. At each iteration, the coefficients of the analysis or synthesis filters are obtained by finding the least squares solution of a system of linear equations. If necessary, the frequency characteristics of the filters can be altered by adding penalty terms to the objective function.This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.     

基于QPSO算法的准完全重构余弦调制滤波器组的优化设计

提出了一种准完全重构的余弦调制滤波器组的设计方法,使用优化方法设计原型滤波器。该方法固定原型滤波器的阻带截止频率为ωs=π/M,以通带截止频率ωp为参数变量,用量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)优化满足重构条件的目标函数,间接设计原型滤波器,然后通过调制得到余弦调制滤波器组。稍微放宽余弦调制滤波器组的精确条件,从而大大降低了设计的复杂性,减少运行时间。仿真实验结果表明,该算法简单有效,可获得具有高阻带衰减、低混叠误差和重构误差的余弦调制滤波器组。