我国甜味剂市场多档次共存

目前，我国甜味剂市场已形成高、中、低倍共存的局面，高倍甜味剂生产和应用较成熟的产品主要包括糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜等。     

我国甜味剂市场已形成高中低倍共存局面

目前，我国甜味剂市场已形成高、中、低倍共存的局面，高倍甜味剂生产和应用较成熟的产品主要包括糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜等。     

谁是高倍甜味剂市场的英雄

<正> 目前,我国甜味剂市场已形成高、中、低倍甜度共存的局面,在高倍甜味剂生产和应用较成熟的品种有糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜等。 细说龙虎榜 糖精钠是甜味剂的老品种,生产工艺虽日趋成熟,但对其安全问题一直有争议,部分国家限制其使用量,我国规定的最大用量为0.15g/kg,同时还规定了每年的生产量和内销量。从2001年起,获国家批准定点生产糖精钠的厂家仅有五家:上海福新化工公司、苏州精细化工公     

人工合成甜味剂的特点及其发展趋势

甜味剂是一类能赋予食品甜味的食品添加剂,按其来源可分为天然甜味剂和人工合成甜味剂,其中人工合成甜味剂又分为磺胺类、二肽类、蔗糖衍生物三类。人工合成甜味剂由于在人体内不进行代谢吸收、不提供热量或因为其用量极低而热量供应少且甜度是蔗糖的几十倍至几千倍,又被称为非营养型甜味剂或高倍(高甜度)甜味剂。目前,我国经全国食品添加剂标准化技术委员会审定,由卫生部批准实施的食品添加剂使用卫生标准GB2760中允许使用的人工合成甜味剂共计7种,其中在市场上比较常见的有糖精钠、甜蜜素、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜、三氯蔗糖等。     

液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定白酒中4种甜味剂方法研究

用液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定白酒中甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠、安赛蜜4种人工合成甜味剂,排除了液相色谱、气相色谱等仪器测定时存在的假阳性的可能.样品只需简单前处理即可直接导入测定.采用多反应监测模式进行测定,4种人工合成甜味剂的回收率在86%～106%之间,定量检出限为5μg/L～12.5μg/L,在获得较高灵敏度的同时,大大缩短了样品检测周期,具有广阔的应用前景.     

复合甜味剂在植物蛋白饮料中的应用研究

以新型高效的高甜度甜味剂阿斯巴甜和安赛蜜与低浓度蔗糖复配,通过正交实验筛选出适用于植物蛋白饮料的高品质复合甜味剂。以甜味剂的质量百分比浓度表示的最优复合配比为:阿斯巴甜0.0236%、安赛蜜0.0129%、蔗糖0.5%,该复合甜味剂中各甜味剂间有非常好的协同增效作用,甜度高,成本低,在饮料工业生产中有较大的实用价值。     

浅谈酸乳饮料的甜味剂

甜味剂是酸乳饮料生产中的基本原料,使用甜味剂的目的是赋予酸乳饮料以甜味,适合人们的嗜好。由于酸乳饮料的pH在3.6～4.2之间,因此能在酸乳饮料中应用的甜味剂需要具备良好的耐酸性,且不破坏酸乳饮料中的乳酸菌群。可在酸乳饮料中使用的甜味剂很多,但随着人们生活水平的提高,物质的丰富,由食糖所引     

HPLC/MS测定白酒中的微量甜味剂

建立了测定白酒中微量甜蜜素、糖精钠、安赛蜜的HPLC/MS分析方法。样品用水适当稀释,直接进样测定。采用C18柱分高,在ESI负离子模式下检测。甜蜜素、糖精钠、安赛蜜测定的检出限分别为0.01、0.05和0.05mg/L,加标回收率分别为96.8%、96.0%和95.8%。     

白酒中三种甜味剂测定的高效液相色谱检测方法

建立了一种同时检测白酒中安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜的高效液相色谱检测方法,并对宣酒集团酒样进行了检测。样品经前处理,以甲醇∶0.02M乙酸铵(V/V)=25∶75作为流动相,选用XDB-C18柱,在220nm波长下检测。该方法定量限为0.05mg/L;样品回收率分别为安赛蜜90.5%~97.3%、糖精钠92.6%~98.3%、阿斯巴甜91.5%~97.9%;相对标准偏差分别为3.38%~1.49%、4.01%~1.97%、4.52%~1.20%。此方法前处理简单,操作简便,具有较好的准确性和重复性。     

酸奶中6种合成甜味剂的测定方法

建立液相色谱-质谱/质谱法(liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)同时测定酸奶中安赛蜜、甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜、阿力甜、纽甜、糖精钠的分析方法。样品经甲酸-三乙胺缓冲溶液提取后,加入亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌沉淀析出蛋白质,经HLB固相萃取小柱净化后,再通过Phenomenex XB-C18色谱柱分离,以含0.1%(体积分数)的甲酸溶液和甲醇为流动相,进行梯度洗脱,可以在3 min内完成6种人工合成甜味剂的基线分离。在ESI负离子模式下,采用多反应监测模式进行测定,在加标水平为10、25、50μg/kg时,被测物的回收率达到70.50%~102.10%,相对标准偏差为1.56%~4.83%。该方法可用于酸奶及其他乳酸菌饮品中合成甜味剂的测定。     

Estimated intake of intense sweeteners from non-alcoholic beverages in Denmark

In 1999, 116 samples of non-alcoholic beverages were analysed for the intense sweeteners cyclamate, acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin. High contents of cyclamate close to the maximum permitted level in 1999 of 400 mg l^-1 were found in many soft drinks. The estimated intake of the sweeteners was calculated using the Danish Dietary Survey based on 3098 persons aged 1-80 years. The estimated intake with 90th percentiles of 0.7, 4.0 and 0.2 mg kg^-1 body weight (bw) day^-1 for acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin, respectively, was much lower than the acceptable daily intake (ADI) values of 15, 40 and 2.5 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1 for acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin, respectively. However, the 90th percentile of the estimated cyclamate intake in 1-3 year olds was close to the ADI value of 7 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1; and the 99th percentile in the 1-10 year olds far exceeded the ADI value. Boys aged 7-10 years had a significantly higher estimated intake of cyclamate than girls. The 90th percentile for the whole population was 1.8 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1. After the reduction in the maximum permitted level in the European Union in 2004 from 400 to 250 mg cyclamate l^-1, the exposure in Denmark can also be expected to be reduced. A new investigation in 2007 should demonstrate whether the problem with high cyclamate intake is now solved.     

Low-calorie sweeteners in food and food supplements on the Italian market

This study determines the occurrence and concentration levels of artificial low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) in food and food supplements on the Italian market. The analysed sample set (290 samples) was representative of the Italian market and comprised of beverages, jams, ketchups, confectionery, dairy products, table-top sweeteners and food supplements. All samples were analysed via UPLC-MS/MS. The method was in-house validated for the analysis of seven LCSs (aspartame, acesulfame-K, saccharin, sucralose, cyclamate, neotame and neohesperidin dihydrochalcone) in food and for five LCSs (aspartame, acesulfame-K, saccharin, cyclamate and sucralose) in food supplements. Except for cyclamate in one beverage which exceeded the maximum level (ML) with 13%, all concentrations measured in food were around or below the ML. In food supplements, 40 of the 52 samples (77%) were found to be above the ML, with exceedances of up to 200% of the ML.     

Dietary intakes of six intense sweeteners by Irish adults

This research investigated the intakes of six intense sweeteners: acesulfame-K (E950), aspartame (E951), cyclamate (E952), saccharin (E954), sucralose (E955), and steviol glycosides (E960) in the diets of Irish adults, using data from the National Adult Nutrition Survey. A food label survey that included products currently available on the Irish market supplemented the analysis. Sweetener intakes were investigated using three different exposure scenarios; beginning with a crude assessment which assumed that all foods permitted to contain the additives of interest always did contain them, and at their maximum permitted level (Tier 1). Refined assessments estimated intakes of the six sweeteners using food consumption data up to brand level with additive occurrence data from a survey of products currently available on the Irish market (Tier 2) and sweetener concentration data (Tier 3). Results of all exposure assessment scenarios demonstrate that intakes of each of the sweeteners of interest by the total population were below the relevant ADI level (mg kg^?1 bodyweight^?1), even by high consumers (P99). The three sweeteners consumed in highest amounts were acesulfame-k, aspartame, and sucralose. The main sources of these sweeteners in the diet were ‘cider and perry’, ‘energy reduced and no added sugar (ER and NAS) carbonated flavoured drinks’, ‘table-top sweeteners’, ‘dairy products’, ‘solid food supplements’, and ‘sauces’. Intakes of the six intense sweeteners are currently not a concern among Irish adults. However, exposure to these chemicals should be monitored on a regular basis due to evolving market and consumption patterns.     

The intake of intense sweeteners - an update review

Studies on the intakes of intense sweeteners in different countries published since the author's previous review in 1999 indicate that the average and 95th percentile intakes of acesulfame-K, aspartame, cyclamate and saccharin by adults are below the relevant acceptable daily intake (ADI) values. Fewer data are available for the newer sweeteners, sucralose and alitame, and because they are recent introductions to the market very low intakes were reported in those countries where they were available at the time of the intake study. Overall there has not been a significant change in the intakes of sweeteners in recent years. The only data indicating that the intake of an intense sweetener could exceed its ADI value were the 95th percentile intakes of cyclamate in children, particularly those with diabetes. This sub-group was identified as having high intakes of cyclamate in 1999, and recent studies have not generated reliable intake data to address this possibility.     

国内外合成甜味剂的发展现状及趋势

本文对目前市场上常用的合成甜味剂产品的合成、应用及发展趋势进行了介绍     

固相萃取-多波长超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的4种甜味剂

目的建立固相萃取富集净化,超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器快速测定食品中安赛蜜、纽甜、阿斯巴甜、糖精钠4种甜味剂的方法。方法以ACQUITY UPLC~?BEH C_(18)(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)为色谱柱,对流动相的组成、洗脱方式、检测波长等进行优化,同时应用Box-Behnken中心组合法进行3因素3水平的实验设计,考察料液比、提取时间、溶液p H对提取得率的影响。结果最佳工艺条件为提取时间30 min、液固比5:1(V:m)、溶液pH 6。4种甜味剂在0.05~5.00 mg/kg线性范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数(r~2)均大于0.9951;目标物的检出限(S/N≥3)为0.005~0.5 mg/L;3个加标水平下的回收率为73.6%~103.2%,相对标准偏差为1.8%~6.2%。结论此方法简单、快速、分离效果好、分析成本低,可用于食品中4种甜味剂的检测。     

Sensory Characteristics of Sucralose and other High Intensity Sweeteners

The sensory characteristics of the high potency sweetener sucralose were studied relative to sucrose, aspartame, saccharin, and acesulfame-K in a simple aqueous system. Trained panelists provided sweetness intensity estimates for each sweetener at six concentration steps using magnitude estimation. Taste profiles were obtained using category scaling procedures. Results indicated that (a) sucralose, aspartame, and sucrose had similar taste properties, (b) the psychophysical sweetness function of sucralose was similar to the other sweeteners studied, and (c) sweetness potencies of all sweeteners were concentration dependent with sucralose having the highest potency values ranging from 400–700 times the sweetness of sucrose on a weight basis.     

Simultaneous determination of sodium saccharin,aspartame, acesulfame-K and sucralose in food consumed in Korea using high-performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light-scattering detection

ABSTRACT

Four artificial sweeteners, i.e., sodium saccharin, aspartame, acesulfame-K and sucralose, are permitted for use in Korea, and recent regulatory changes have expanded the number of food categories in which they may be used. Four artificial sweeteners were determined simultaneously in more than 900 food items from 30 food categories that are commercially available in Korean markets, including both domestic and imported products, using high-performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light-scattering detection (ELSD). A new procedure using 75% acetone to remove fat was applied for sample preparation. The levels detected in all samples were below the maximum permitted use levels established in Korea. Despite the increased number of categories, the only one in which sodium saccharin was newly found was takju, an alcoholic beverage. Sodium saccharin was not found in other beverages in the food analysis or in the food label survey, even though its use was reported in a previous study, suggesting that consumer preference outweighs regulatory decisions. When the analytical results were combined with food-consumption data obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–14, the estimated daily intakes of all the sweeteners were considered safe.