Li元素对Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷压电性能的影响

针对目前无铅压电陶瓷的压电常数d33偏小的情况,采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备得到了高压电性能的Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷Bi0.5(Na0.7K0.3-xLix)0.5TiO3(x=0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.20),研究了Li元素的添加量对陶瓷的烧结温度以及压电性能的影响.研究结果表明,Li元素对K的替代可以降低陶瓷的烧结温度,提高样品致密度,适量的Li可以大幅度提高陶瓷的压电性能.陶瓷样品的压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp随着Li含量的增加先增大后减小,在1 090 ℃的烧结温度下,Li含量x=0.08时的陶瓷样品表现出最佳的压电性能,压电常数d33=212 pC/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=33%.     

Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的研究

概述了Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3(BNT)基无铅压电陶瓷的研究近况。第二组元化合物的加入能使BNT陶瓷的矫顽场降低，使BNT基陶瓷的压电性能得到了提高。根据BNT基无铅压电陶瓷的A位和B位原子的原子量、离子半径和电负性，研究了BNT基压电陶瓷的性能与这些参数的关系。     

(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))_(1-x)Ba_xTiO_3系无铅压电陶瓷的现状

综述了(Bi1/2Na1/2)1-xBaxTiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的最新研究进展。简述了A位非化学计量改性及几种较成功的掺杂改性方法。将A位掺杂(如La3+)、B位掺杂(如Co3+、Nb5+)以及综合掺杂(如Ce3+、Ce4+)的优缺点和掺杂机理进行了归类比较。解释了各系统中相应掺杂引起性能变化的原因,为进一步开展无铅压电陶瓷的研究提供参考。     

无铅压电陶瓷的研究与进展

无铅压电陶瓷是当前压电铁电领域的研究热点之一。结合近期国内外有关无铅压电陶瓷方面的论文和发明专利，综合分析了无铅压电陶瓷研究和开发的相关进展，着重给出了无铅压电陶瓷主要种类的相关体系及压电铁电性能。     

Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3织构化陶瓷制备与表征

采用凝固法制备出各向异性的片状钛酸钡作为模板,利用模板晶粒生长(TGG)法制备出Na0.5K0.5NbO3(NKN)织构化陶瓷.研究了NKN织构化陶瓷的工艺、组织和性能.研究结果表明,钛酸钡可以作为NKN陶瓷的模板,在陶瓷烧结过程中诱导NKN晶粒的生长,模板的取向决定了NKN陶瓷晶粒取向,随着烧结温度的升高陶瓷的压电性能(d33)达到69 pC/N,在合理的烧结工艺下得到了取向比较明显的织构化陶瓷.     

Ce4+及La3+掺杂对(Bi0.5Na0.5) Ba0.06TiO3 陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用固相法制备工艺制备了质量分数CeO2(0-0.6%)和La2O3(0-1.3%)掺杂的(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了合成产物的晶体结构、压电性能以及压电常数温度稳定系数.结果表明:所有组成均呈三方结构的钙钛矿型固溶体特征;当CeO2掺杂量为质量分数0.4%、La2O3掺杂量为质量分数1.0%时,陶瓷具有较好的压电性能,与纯BNBT6相比,分别提高了12%和15%;2种掺杂离子均能够改善陶瓷材料压电性能的温度稳定性.     

铌酸钾钠基无铅压电陶瓷的研究进展

铌酸钾钠基无铅压电陶瓷的研究和开发是当前压电铁电材料领域的研究热点之一.本文结合近期国内外有关无铅压电陶瓷论文,综述了铌酸钾钠基无铅压电陶瓷的性能和改性方法,简介了几种最先进的制备方法,并分析了无铅压电陶瓷发展趋势.     

BNT无铅压电陶瓷体系的设计及制备工艺研究

本文采用传统陶瓷工艺,制备得到Bi0.5（Na1-x-yKxLiy）0.5TiO（3简称BNKLT）无铅压电陶瓷,运用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜对其进行了分析表征;通过压电、介电性能的对比,讨论了烧结温度对BNKLT陶瓷的影响;运用热分析及X射线衍射等手段,确定了粉体的热处理温度,并讨论了烧结温度对BNKLT陶瓷性能的影响;通过最终所得陶瓷的性能对比,确定制备的较优工艺参数。     

二次烧结对KNN-LS-Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3无铅压电陶瓷性能的影响

采用传统固相烧结法和二次烧结工艺制备了xBi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3-0.95K0.5Na0.5NbO3-0.05LiSbO3(xBMT-KNN-LS)无铅压电陶瓷,研究了二次烧结工艺对xBMT-KNN-LS陶瓷性能的影响。结果表明:采用传统的陶瓷烧结工艺所得到的性能为压电常数d33=220 pC/N、平面机电耦合系数kp=39.6%、介电损耗tanδ=6.38%。而采用二次陶瓷烧结工艺得到的最佳性能为d33=254 pC/N、kp=37.8%、tanδ=4.81%,因此,二次烧结对该体系的压电性能有显著的影响。     

GeO2掺杂(K0.5-x/2Na0.5-x/2Lix)NbO3陶瓷的制备及电性能研究

以Na2 CO3、K2 CO3、Li2 CO3、Nb2 O5和GeO2为原料,通过常规固相反应法制取掺杂0.5wt％GeO2的(K0.5-x/2 Na0.5-x/2 Lix)NbO3(KNLN)(x=0.05、0.055、0.06、0.065、0.07、0.075、0.08、0.085)无铅压电陶瓷.采用X射线衍射(X...     

Microstructures and Electrical Properties of Bi_(0.5)-(Na_(1-x-y)K_xLi_y)_(0.5)TiO_3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics

The microstructures and electrical properties of Bi0.5(Na1-x-yKxLiy)0.5TiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were studied.These ceramics were prepared by conventional ceramic technique.XRD analysis reveals that the ceramics possess almost pure perovskite phase when y≤0.2.The SEM results show that,with more amounts of Li+,the crystalline grain growing speed is accelerated,and the sintering temperature can effectively be decreased.The measurements of piezoelectric properties indicate that the ceramics with relatively low amount of Li+ and high amount of K+ have comparatively large piezoelectricity.The dielectric measurements show that the ceramics have properties like relaxor ferroelectrics and diffuse phase transition(DPT) at Td and Tc,respectively.The results of ferroelectric measurements reveal the system has relatively higher remanent polarization Pr(27.6 μC/cm2) and lower coercive field Ec(37.5 kV/cm).     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…     

钡钙锶共掺杂钛酸铋钠无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备工艺制备了（1-x）（Na0.5Bi0.5）TiO3-xBa0.092Ca0.03Sr0.05TiO3（x=0.04、0.06、0.07、0.08）系无铅压电陶瓷。研究了陶瓷的铁电、压电性能和显微结构。结果表明,该体系陶瓷在x=0.06时,其压电常数d33,机电耦合系数kp,厚度耦合系数kt,相对介电常数rε,介质损耗tgδ,分别为152,0.24,0.47,1 250,0.04。     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free （ Bi0.5 Na0.5 ）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3 Ceramics

A new group of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics,（Bi0.5 Na0.5）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3（abbreviated as BNBST[100x-100a/100b],0〈x〈1,a＋b=1）,was synthesized.The ceramics were prepared by conventional ceramic sintering technique,and the ceramics with density of 95% of the theoretical one can be sintered without the atmosphere control during the sintering process.The results of the X-ray diffraction（XRD） data show that the ceramics possess a single perovskite phase.The measurements of dielectric and piezoelectric properties reveal that the ceramics provide relatively high piezoelectric charge constant d33 and high planar electromechanical coupling factor kp.For the BNBST6-95/5 ceramics,d33 is equal to 170pC/N,and kp is equal to 32.0%.The fabrication technique for these ceramics is conventional and stable.     

Effect of Li content on the microstructure and properties of lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics prepared by SPS

Lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5sNa0.5）1-xLixNbO3 （x = 0at%-20at%） ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering （SPS） at low temperature and the effects of LiNbO3 addition on its crystal structure and properties were also studied. When the Li content was less than 6at%, a single proveskite phase with the similar structure of （K0.5Na0.5）NbO3 was formed; and a secondary phase with K3Li2Nb5O15 structure was observed in the 6at% 〈 x 〈 20at% compositional range. Furthermore, LiNbO3 existed as the third phase when the Li content was higher than 8at%. The grain sizes increased from 200-500 nm to 5-8 μm when the K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3 like phases were formed. With increasing Li content, the relative density of the ceramics first decreased from 97% to 93% and then kept constant. The piezoelectric coefficient d33, dielectric constant, and planner electromechanical coupling factor exhibited a decreasing tendency with increasing Li content because of the decrease in density and the formation of the secondary phase such as K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3. The formation of dense microstructure with a single phase is necessary in improving the properties of the （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...