粉煤灰-脱硫石膏-矿渣复合胶凝材料性能初步研究

以脱硫石膏和粉煤灰作为矿渣粉的激发剂和填料,制备成复合胶凝材料。研究了脱硫石膏和粉煤灰的掺加量对复合胶凝材料的浆体流动性能和硬化体力学强度进行了研究,发现流动性能随着粉煤灰掺加量的降低而下降,3d强度随着脱硫石膏的掺加量的增大而下降,7d强度则当脱硫石膏掺加量为20%时强度最高。同时还研究了3种常用碱激发剂NaOH、KOH和Na2SiO3对其流动性能和力学强度的影响。NaOH、KOH对流动性能的作用相似,随着加入量的增大而增大,而Na2SiO3则相反。3d强度随NaOH和KOH的掺量增大而增大,14d强度相反;Na2SiO3的3d激发作用不明显,14d强度则低于不掺入任何其他激发剂时的强度。     

利用钛石膏和粉煤灰及矿渣研制少熟料新型复合胶凝材料

介绍了利用化工废石膏等工业废渣研制新型复合胶凝材料的实验室研究工作。研究结果表明,用肽石膏、粉煤灰、矿渣和少量硅酸盐水泥或熟料,选择合适的激发剂和采取适宜的工艺措施,可以配制生产高性能的新型复合材料,其强度甚至可以达到525号矿渣硅酸盐水泥的强度指标。     

脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料基胶砂试验研究

脱硫石膏和粉煤灰混合后,在水泥、石灰、复合激发剂的作用下,可制备成一种新型复合胶凝材料。通过试验,在对水泥、激发剂及其最佳掺量的优选的基础上确立复合胶凝材料基本比例关系。结果表明,脱硫石膏与粉煤灰的最佳配比为2：3;水泥掺量对复合胶凝材料基胶砂强度影响明显,强度随水泥用量增加而增大;适宜用量的激发剂有助于提升强度。     

石膏对粉煤灰-石灰石粉-熟料复合胶凝材料强度的影响

研究了石膏品种和掺量对粉煤灰-石灰石粉-熟料复合胶凝材料胶砂强度的影响。研究发现,在石膏掺量相同的情况下,掺SO3含量较高石膏的试样2抗折强度和抗压强度均大于试样1(所掺石膏中SO3含量较低)。当采用同一品种石膏时,复合胶凝材料强度随石膏掺量增加而提高。试验显示在配制混合材料掺量较大的复合胶凝材料时,适当增加SO3含量可以促进复合胶凝材料强度的发展。     

粉煤灰-脱硫石膏-水泥基复合胶凝材料微观试验研究

脱硫石膏和粉煤灰按比例混合后可复合制成一种新型活性胶凝材料,采用SEM和XRD两种微观试验方法,对复合胶凝体系在不同龄期内的水化过程和水化产物形貌进行观察和分析。试验结果表明：脱硫石膏的加入对粉煤灰活性具有较强的激发作用,粉煤灰-脱硫石膏-水泥三元复合胶凝材料体系的水化反应更为剧烈,水化产物更加丰富,早期强度得到提升。     

脱硫石膏在水泥-粉煤灰-矿渣粉复合胶凝体系普通干混砂浆中的应用研究

本文针对水泥-粉煤灰-矿渣粉复合胶凝体系配制的干混砂浆早期和后期强度较低的难题,选取粉煤灰、矿渣粉两者单掺或复掺取代水泥率为70%的复合胶凝体系,研究脱硫石膏(FGD)对该体系活性的改进效果.结果表明:掺加一定量的FGD对水泥-粉煤灰-矿渣粉复合胶凝体系活性的改进效果明显,能明显提高该体系的早期和后期抗压强度和拉伸粘结强度,且能使胶凝体系的收缩降低10%以上;通过XRD和SEM、孔结构微观分析表明:FGD对粉煤灰或矿渣粉起到了硫酸盐和碱性激发的双重作用,且对水泥水化也有一定的促进作用,胶凝体系水化产物改善了浆体内部结构,使浆体中空隙大大降低.     

粉煤灰对脱硫石膏-矿渣-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料力学性能的影响

通过研究粉煤灰自身在硫酸盐和石灰双重激发下产生的活性、粉煤灰的碱性以及颗粒Zeta（电位）等,分析不同粉煤灰对脱硫石膏-矿渣-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,粉煤灰的种类对复合胶凝材料的力学性能影响很大,粉煤灰本身活性的差异不是造成这种影响的主要原因,其主要原因是粉煤灰对矿渣粉的激发程度。粉煤灰的碱性对矿渣粉的激发影响很大,对于普通含钙粉煤灰,碱性越强,激发越好,复合胶凝材料力学性能越好。矿渣粉颗粒的Zeta电位为负,因此粉煤灰颗粒表面的正电荷密度过高,不利于矿渣粉活性的激发。     

石膏复合胶凝材料的研究进展

以普通建筑石膏为胶凝材料制备的石膏制品强度较低,耐水性较差,致使其应用受到很大限制.本文从掺合料改性建筑石膏的角度出发,论述了不同石膏复合胶凝材料体系的配制机理及研究进展,并对目前石膏复合胶凝材料研究存在的问题及发展趋势进行探讨,对石膏复合胶凝材料的进一步研究及发展提供一定的参考.     

钛石膏—粉煤灰—矿渣复合胶凝材料的改性研究

介绍用化工废石膏等工业废渣研制新型复合胶凝材料的实验情况 ,研究减水剂、明矾石和煅烧废石膏对这种新型复合胶凝材料的改性作用。研究结果表明 ,将钛石膏、粉煤灰、矿渣和少量硅酸盐水泥或熟料 ,选择合适的激发剂和适宜的工艺措施 ,可以配制生产高性能新型复合胶凝材料 ,其强度甚至可以达到 5 2 5 #矿渣硅酸盐水泥的强度指标     

钢渣-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的试验研究

以钢渣、粉煤灰等固体废物,掺加少量的普通硅酸盐水泥、脱硫石膏,辅以适量化学激发剂,研制开发新型复合胶凝材料。试验表明,少量水泥能够有效地激发出钢渣-粉煤灰体系潜在的活性,单掺水泥的钢渣-粉煤灰体系最优配比为:钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%;对于复掺水泥和脱硫石膏的钢渣-粉煤灰体系来说,最优配比为钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%,脱硫石膏掺量为10%。合适的化学激发剂可以较好地提高复合胶凝材料的性能,复合胶凝材料在自然养护的条件下比标准养护条件下强度增长更快。     

粉煤灰细粉添加量对多孔莫来石材料的影响

为了提高粉煤灰的资源化利用,在m(漂珠):m(氢氧化铝):m(V2O5):m(AlF3)=45:55:4:3的混合料中分别添加不同量(每100 g混合料分别添加0、5、10、20、30 g)的粉煤灰细粉,以PVA溶液为结合剂,经干料混匀、泥料搅拌、泥料陈腐、挤制成型、1100℃保温2 h烧成制备莫来石试样,然后检测其致...     

变废为宝 利用电石渣和粉煤灰制砖

通过技术改造,利用电解工序氯气所带的热能与精盐水换热,从而达到节能减排的目的,节约蒸汽约1.5万t/a。     

CO2 binding capacity of alkali-activated fly ash and slag pastes

Quantification of the CO₂ binding capacity of reinforced concrete is of high importance for predicting the carbonation potential and service life of concrete structures. Such information is still not available for alkali activated materials that have received extensive attention as a sustainable substitute for ordinary Portland cement (OPC)-based concrete. To address this gap, this paper evaluates the CO₂ binding capacity of ground powders of alkali activated fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) pastes under accelerated carbonation conditions (1% v/v CO₂, 60% RH, 20?°C) for up to 180 days. The CO₂ binding capacity, the gel phase changes, and the carbonate phases are investigated with complementary TG-DTG-MS, FT-IR and QXRD techniques.Five mixtures with different FA/GBFS ratio are considered. CEM I and CEM III/B pastes are also studied to provide a baseline for comparisons. The results showed that the alkali-activated pastes have a lower CO₂ binding capacity in comparison to cement-based pastes. Furthermore, alkali-activated pastes have similar CO₂ binding capacity regardless of the FA/GBFS ratio. It was observed that the silicate functional groups corresponding to the reaction products in the pastes were progressively changing during the first 7 days, after which only carbonate groups changed. It was also found that the CO₂ bound in the alkali-activated pastes occurs to a substantial extent in amorphous form.

粉煤灰和矿渣微粉在水泥基材料中的复合效应研究

通过测定不同龄期的水泥净浆、砂浆和混凝土的力学强度以及水泥净浆的抗模拟酸雨侵蚀性能，探讨了在矿物掺合料总量为胶凝材料总量的40％时，单掺粉煤灰、单掺矿渣微粉以及粉煤灰与矿渣微粉双掺对水泥基材料性能的影响。试验结果表明：在本试验条件下，与基准试件相比，矿物掺合料的掺入可以显著改善水泥基材料的工作性能，但是在一定程度上会导致其力学性能的降低；同时双掺可以发挥出明显的“叠加效应”，但是“超叠加效应”不显著.     

Facile preparation of thermal insulation materials by microwave sintering of ferronickel slag and fly ash cenosphere

A novel approach for preparing thermal insulation materials by microwave sintering of ferronickel slag (FNS) in the presence of fly ash cenosphere (FAC) was proposed and evaluated. The study showed that during microwave radiation, the contact interface between FNS and FAC would preferentially form magnesium iron chromate spinel and magnesium iron aluminate spinel particles as hot spots by absorbing microwave vigorously, promoting decomposition and transformation of the raw materials into the thermal insulation phases, mainly cordierite and enstatite. After sintering at 900 °C by microwave for only 20 min with the addition of 25 wt% FAC, a thermal insulation material with thermal conductivity of 0.41 W/(m·K), bulk density of 1.46 g/cm³, compressive strength of 30.72 MPa, water absorption of 21.07%, and linear shrinkage of 7.06% was obtained. Compared with the conventional sintering method, the temperature was reduced by 300 °C, with the sintering time shortened by 6 times. This study represents a good example for clean and efficient value-added utilization of FNS, FAC and other relavent solid wastes.     

钢渣及脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的改性研究

研究了单掺钢渣对脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝体系的影响.在引入钢渣的基础上,用复掺矿物外加剂水泥与石灰的方法对复合胶凝体系改性;并在此基础上,探讨了传统的碱激发与硫酸盐激发对该复合胶凝体系的影响,选取的化学激发剂有Na2SO4、CaCl2、Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、KOH.用XRD与SEM对较优配比的试样各龄期水化产物种类及形貌进行观测,在此基础上,对复合胶凝体系的水化反应及其进程进行分析.最后,对较优配比的复合肢凝材料的各项基本性能进行检测,结果显示,该复合胶凝材料性能优异.     

钢渣和粉煤灰易磨性试验方法的选择

0引言钢渣和粉煤灰同属很难磨细的工业废渣。钢渣的铁质多、硬度大,粉煤灰的比重轻、流动性好、细粉含量多,都是影响粉磨的主要因素。通常,生产中大多采用比表面积控制两种产品的粉磨细度,而且相同粉磨时间下它们的比表面积都较熟料和矿渣高。因此,应该说它们的易磨性好,但实际     

Modeling the hydration of concrete incorporating fly ash or slag

Granulated slag from metal industries and fly ash from the combustion of coal are industrial by-products that have been widely used as mineral admixtures in normal and high strength concrete. Due to the reaction between calcium hydroxide and fly ash or slag, the hydration of concrete containing fly ash or slag is much more complex compared with that of Portland cement. In this paper, the production of calcium hydroxide in cement hydration and its consumption in the reaction of mineral admixtures is considered in order to develop a numerical model that simulates the hydration of concrete containing fly ash or slag. The heat evolution rates of fly ash- or slag-blended concrete is determined by the contribution of both cement hydration and the reaction of the mineral admixtures. The proposed model is verified through experimental data on concrete with different water-to-cement ratios and mineral admixture substitution ratios.     

Analysis of mechanism on water-reducing effect of fine ground slag, high-calcium fly ash, and low-calcium fly ash

The addition of ultrafine powder (UFP) to concrete can improve the fluidity of concrete, showing a water-reducing effect. The aim of this article was to analyze the water-reducing mechanism of UFP both experimentally and theoretically. Three UFPs—fine ground slag, high-calcium fly ash, and low-calcium fly ash—were chosen for the study. The contrastive experiments were done to investigate the fluidity of mortars with 30%, 45%, 60%, and 75% equivalent cement replaced by fine ground slag, high-calcium fly ash, and low-calcium fly ash, respectively. The results showed the physical and chemical characteristic of the powders, such as their grain morphology, glass phase activities, densities, specific areas, and their grain cumulating conditions, can strongly affect their water-reducing effect.     

Crystallisation behaviour of blast furnace slag modified by adding fly ash

Crystallisation of molten blast furnace (BF) slag can increase its viscosity, which can in turn affect the quality of slag fibres. Fly ash was added to BF slag to control its crystallisation and modify its chemical composition. FactSage simulation and analyses using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope-backscattered electrons (SEM-BSE) coupled to an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and single hot thermocouple technique (SHTT) were performed to explore the crystallisation behaviour of the modified BF slag. The relationship between temperature, mineral precipitation, and added fly ash content was investigated. The minerals contained in the modified BF were melilite, anorthite, clinopyroxene, and spinel. Variation in the fly ash content did not change the composition of the precipitate, but changed its content and the crystallisation temperature of the minerals, which affects the initial crystallisation temperature of the modified BF slag. It decreased as fly ash content increased, and was influenced by the crystallisation of melilite when the added fly ash content was between 5% and 20%. When the added fly ash content increased to 25%, the initial crystallisation temperature was influenced by the precipitation of anorthite. The initial crystallisation temperatures obtained by FactSage simulation, XRD analysis, and SHTT experiments differed due to kinetic effects. The modified BF slag with a fly ash content of 15% is considered suitable for manufacturing of slag fibres due to its low initial crystallisation temperature and cost.