热挤压工艺对ZK60合金组织性能的影响

通过热挤压工艺对ZK60镁合金进行变形,研究了挤压比和挤压温度对T6态ZK60合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:挤压可以显著细化ZK60合金显微组织,并且挤压比越大,晶粒尺寸越细小,力学性能也得到较大提高;在试验中发现,在较低温度300℃时挤压所得到的ZK60镁合金组织均匀,力学性能较为良好.     

热处理及挤压比对AM50镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了热处理以及不同挤压比对AM50镁合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:挤压变形可显著地细化镁合金晶粒并提高镁合金的力学性能,经过挤压前固溶处理后,网状的β-Mg11/Al12相完全溶解,然后通过挤压过程中发生形变诱发析出第二相来强化合金,可获得良好的力学性能.     

热挤压工艺对AZ31镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

在不同挤压条件下对AZ31镁合金进行了热挤压试验,并对挤压前后材料组织与力学性能的变化进行了分析.研究结果表明,AZ31镁合金热挤压时发生了动态再结晶,材料组织比铸态时细化,力学性能大幅度提高;AZ31镁合金挤压后的组织及力学性能受挤压温度及冷却方式影响,在本试验范围内,AZ31镁合金在623 K挤压后空冷得到的组织均匀细小,力学性能良好.     

挤铸、压铸ADC12铝合金连杆端盖的组织和性能比较

分别利用挤压铸造和压铸成形了ADC12铝合金连杆端盖零件,并且研究了压铸和挤压铸造对其力学性能和微观组织的影响.结果表明,利用压铸成形的ADC12铝合金连杆端盖的力学性能较挤压铸造的连杆端盖的力学性能低,并且其微观组织中存在明显偏析.而挤压铸造的连杆端盖零件的微观组织非常致密,其抗拉强度达到367 MPa,伸长率达到6.4%,硬度(HRB)达到64～66.     

变形温度和冷却方式对AZ80镁合金组织与力学性能的影响

研究了挤压温度(340和380℃)和冷却方式(空冷和水冷)对扩-收挤压工艺制备的AZ80镁合金筒形件的显微组织和力学性能的影响.使用光学显微镜、 日立SU5000扫描电子显微镜和Instron 3382万能拉伸实验机表征了其显微组织与力学性能.结果表明:不同挤压温度及冷却方式对挤压态AZ80镁合金显微组织及力学性能影响...     

ECAP挤压工艺参数对Mg10Al0.5Sb合金组织与性能的影响

为了确定适合于Mg10Al0.5Sb合金ECAP挤压的温度和速率,分别在230、250、270和280℃下以1.5、2 mm/min两种速率对合金进行1道次挤压,并研究了不同挤压工艺参数下合金的微观组织与力学性能.研究表明,在相同速率下,随着挤压温度的升高,挤压后合金试样的裂纹减少,合金发生了动态再结晶,力学性能表现为先升高后降低;在280℃下,以1.5 mm/min的挤压速率挤压获得的合金试样外观完整,合金的晶粒大小均匀,拉伸强度和伸长率分别为240 MPa和3％,比以2mm/min的挤压速率挤压的合金力学性能有所提高.最终得到Mg 10Al0.5 Sb合金ECAP挤压工艺的温度和速率分别为280℃和1.5 mm/min.     

镁合金法兰管件温挤压成形工艺数值模拟与试验研究

通过数值模拟和试验相结合的方法研究了带法兰的镁合金管件的温挤压成形过程.模拟显示,金属塑性流动顺利,无挤压成形缺陷,表明模具结构合理;力学性能测试表明,成形件力学性能达到指标要求.     

挤压工艺对AZ31镁合金组织和性能的影响

研究了挤压温度和挤压速率对AZ31镁合金显微组织、耐腐蚀性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明,通过300℃下的热挤压变形,AZ31合金发生动态再结晶,合金组织比铸态时细化,耐腐蚀性能和力学性能明显提高;AZ31镁合金挤压后的组织及力学性能受挤压温度及挤压速率的影响,在本试验范围内,AZ31镁合金经过挤压温度为300℃、挤压速率为6.0 mm/s的挤压变形后得到的组织均匀细小,耐腐蚀性能和力学性能良好。     

AZ31镁合金不同温度挤压后组织性能研究

研究不同模具温度挤压变形对细晶AZ31镁合金力学性能和织构演变的影响.结果表明,挤压变形显著地细化AZ31镁合金的晶粒,大幅度地提高了材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度,而材料的延伸率变化不大.室温挤压时,材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为322和233 MPa,延伸率为21%.随着模具温度的升高,变形后材料组织中的大角度晶界所占的比例逐渐变大,表明挤压过程中的动态再结晶越来越充分.挤压变形后,形成{0002}基面环形织构,织构强度较原始状态显著减弱.通过综合分析材料的力学性能以及织构分布,发现AZ31镁合金的力学性能取决于材料的晶粒大小与织构分布.     

热处理对半固态挤压Al—Fe基合金组织与性能的影响

采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、力学性能测试等手段分析了热处理对半固态挤压Al-Fe基合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明.半固态挤压成形的合金经过T6处理之后,合金的力学性能下降,且随着固溶时间的延长,合金的抗拉强度越来越低.将半固态挤压成形的合金进行T1处理后,合金的力学性能有所升高.半固态挤压类似强塑性变形,导致第二相回溶,相当于热处理加热升温的作用,导致合金经固溶处理后第二相长大.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the extruded Mg-4Y-2Gd-xZn-0.4Zr alloys

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg-4Y-2Gd-0.4Zr alloy with Zn additions have been investigated. The investigation suggests that the mechanical properties of the alloys have been greatly improved after hot extrusion due to the refinement of microstructures, especially the elongations. The extruded Mg-4Y-2Gd-1.0Zn-0.4Zr alloy displays excellent tensile properties. The ultimate tensile strength and the yield tensile strength are 291 and 228 MPa, respectively, with an elongation of 28%. The additions of Zn have an obvious effect on refining microstructure of the extruded alloys, and the vicker hardness increases with increasing Zn additions. The age hardening responses of the extruded alloys have been investigated at 220 °C. These alloys display unobvious ageing hardness responses.     

Mn含量对Mg-Zn-Mn变形镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

通过对3种不同Mn含量的Mg-6Zn-XMn变形镁合金的微观组织的观察及力学性能的测定,研究了Mn含量对Mg-Zn-Mn镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：Mn元素以单质形式弥散地分布于Mg-Zn-Mn合金中,起到阻碍晶粒长大的作用,即随着Mn含量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小;Mn含量的变化对合金的屈服强度有一定的影响,即随着Mn含量的增加,屈服强度增加,其中挤压态增幅最大,双级时效次之,增幅分别是14%和5%;而Mn含量的变化对T6、T4+双级时效后合金的抗拉强度和延伸率的影响规律不明显,其中含0.68%Mn(质量分数, 下同)的合金整体性能较优,经双级时效后具有最高抗拉强度,达到360 MPa,伸长率为5.2%     

Effect of processing parameters on microstructures and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified AlFeVSi hot-extruded product

1　INTRODUCTIONRapidlysolidifiedAlFeVSialloy ,developedus ing planarflowcastingbytheAllied SignalAlu minumCompanyofUSA ,isoneofthemostmatureheat resistantaluminumalloysatpresent.FVS0 6 11,FVS0 812andFVS12 12havebeenappliedinthein dustriesofaviationandaerospacetomeettheneedsofadvancedaircraftsforlightweightstructuralmaterialswithhighspecificstrength ,highspecificstiffnessandexcellentthermalstability[14 ] .Theblanksofrapidlysolidifiedheat resistantalu minumalloywereprocessedbyusingpl…     

Dependence of Microstructure, Texture and Tensile Properties on Working Conditions in Indirect-Extruded Mg-6Sn Alloys

通过光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和电子材料试验机研究了反向挤压Mg-6Sn合金的组织、织构和拉伸性能与挤压条件（挤压速度和初始坯料温度）间的依赖关系。研究结果表明：反向挤压 Mg-6Sn 合金的晶粒尺寸、再结晶体积分数和动态析出第二相体积分数在很大程度上取决于反向挤压参数,随着挤压速度和初始坯料温度的升高,合金的织构强度减弱。通过控制挤压速度和初始坯料温度,经高温挤压后的合金表现出最高的抗拉强度。对于商业 AZ31 镁合金而言,合金的强度随着挤压温度的升高而降低。本研究的 Mg-6Sn 合金经高温挤压后的抗拉强度和经低温挤压后的 AZ31 合金相当。上述研究结果表明 Mg-6Sn 合金是一种适合于高速度挤压的新型合金系。     

Evolution of Microstructure,Residual Stress,and Tensile Properties of Mg–Zn–Y–La–Zr Magnesium Alloy Processed by Extrusion

The microstructure, texture, residual stress, and tensile properties of Mg–6 Zn–2 Y–1 La–0.5 Zr(wt%) magnesium alloy were investigated before and after extrusion process, which performed at 300 °C and 400 °C. The microstructural characterizations indicated that the as-cast alloy was comprised of α-Mg, Mg–Zn, Mg–Zn–La, and Mg–Zn–Y phases. During homogenization at 400 °C for 24 h, most of the secondary phases exhibited partial dissolution. Extrusion process led to a remarkable grain refi nement due to dynamic recrystallization(DRX). The degree of DRX and the DRXed grain size increased with increasing extrusion temperature. The homogenized alloy did not show a preferential crystallographic orientation, whereas the extruded alloys showed strong basal texture. The extrusion process led to a signifi cant improvement on the compressive residual stress and mechanical properties. The alloy extruded at 300 °C exhibited the highest basal texture intensity, the compressive residual stress and hardness, and yield and tensile strengths among the studied alloys.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AZ91D EXTRUDED TUBE

The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained： tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization.     

Effect of Vanadium Nitride (VN) Particles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded AZ31 Mg Alloy

The effect of vanadium nitride (VN) particles additives on microstructure and mechanical properties of the extruded AZ31 Mg alloy was systematically investigated. The experimental results revealed that the addition of 0.5 wt% VN decreased the average grain size of AZ31 Mg alloy from 6.4 to 4.9 µm. With the increase in VN content, the refining effect would weaken because excessive VN particles would negatively affect the dynamic recrystallization process of the alloys. The scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicated that AlN, VN and Al-V-N particles with different morphologies were distributed in the streamline along the extrusion direction during the extrusion process. The mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy vary with the addition of VN. The extruded AZ31 + 0.5 wt% VN Mg alloy possesses an excellent combination of high strength and ductility. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the extruded AZ31 + 0.5 wt% VN Mg alloy were increased without sacrificing ductility. This is mainly due to the grain refinement caused by double-heterogeneous nucleation particles. With a further increase in VN content, the presence of excessive VN particles increases the stress concentration, and the initiation source of microcracks in the alloy during alloy deformation makes the cracks more easily propagated and results in a decrease in the ductility of the extruded alloy.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy Fabricated by Pre-compression and Frustum Shearing Extrusion

The AZ31 Mg alloys were processed by 6% pre-compression and frustum shearing extrusion at various temperatures, and the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of the resulting alloys are systematically investigated. The results show that the grain size monotonically increases from 6.4 to 12.6 lm and the texture intensity increases from 6.7 to 9.6with the increase in the extrusion temperature. The combining effect of the pre-twinning and the frustum shearing deformation is found to contribute to the development of the weak basal texture in Mg alloys. The Mg alloy sheet produced at the extrusion temperature of 563 K exhibits excellent mechanical properties. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation for the extruded alloys are 189.6 MPa, 288.4 MPa and 24.9%, respectively. Such improved mechanical properties are comparable or even superior to those of the alloys subjected to other deformation techniques, rendering the pre-compression and frustum shearing extrusion a promising way for further tailoring properties of Mg alloys.     

初始组织对热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

对铸态Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金分别进行经固溶和固溶+时效处理获得不同初始组织试样,然后对不同初始组织的试样进行热挤压,研究了不同初始组织对热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：铸态合金经热挤压后发生明显的部分再结晶,显微组织得到显著细化;经固溶或固溶+时效处理能够改善合金组织,热挤压后合金显微组织分布更加均匀。初始组织分布能够改善热挤压Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金室温和高温力学性能,固溶+时效后进行热挤压,Mg-6Al-2Ca-2Sm合金具有最高的抗拉强度和延伸率。     

Corrosion and mechanical properties of hot-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloys

AZ31 magnesium alloys were hot-extruded at 573 K and 623 K with extrusion ratio(λ) of 20,35 and 50.The corrosion and mechanical behavior of hot-extruded AZ31 were studied by galvanic tests and tensile tests.The microstructures of the studied AZ31 alloys were also investigated with optical microscope.The results show that,compared with the as-cast AZ31 alloy,the corrosion potentials of all hot-extruded AZ31 alloys are increased by 60 mV.Moreover,at the extrusion temperature of 623 K,the galvanic current o...