红外动态景象仿真中光学系统效应仿真

在采用数字图像注入方法对红外成像跟踪搜索系统或红外预警系统进行仿真试验中,红外动态场景仿真是仿真系统的核心技术,而光学系统效应仿真是红外动态场景仿真中的重要部分。由于仿真对象为非相干红外成像系统,光学系统效应可以只考虑其能量域内成像效应和像弥散或能量分散效应。光学系统质量一般用调制传递函数描述,可由调制传递函数计算点扩展函数,并建立基于点扩展函数的光学系统效应模型。只要调制传递函数给定准确,此方法建立的光学系统效应仿真模型的逼真度便有保证,而调制传递函数可以通过普通的光学系统测试方法获得。     

基于OGRE的动态红外场景仿真研究

对基于OGRE渲染引擎的红外场景仿真框架进行了研究,初步实现了一个动态红外场景仿真系统。该系统建立了符合红外辐射传输过程的“目标-背景-大气-成像系统”综合模型,能够按照用户输入参数和控制。生成不同效果的动态红外场景图像。     

红外半实物仿真系统的关键技术

红外半实物仿真系统通过生成高逼真动态红外场景图像,为红外成像系统提供测试环境,在红外成像系统的开发、测试和评估中起着非常重要的作用。围绕红外半实物仿真系统中的关键技术,介绍了该系统中采用的动态红外图像生成技术和红外场景投影技术的原理及其优缺点和目前发展状况,以及红外场景仿真和投影器件的发展方向。     

防空导弹红外成像仿真中若干问题探讨

针对防空导弹红外成像仿真需求与特点,探讨了红外成像仿真总体设计、目标及场景图像建模与生成、实时仿真图像网络通讯、目标及场景图像模拟系统的工程化及系统校准与测试等问题.介绍了防空导弹红外成像仿真系统需要具备的主要功能、系统组成和主要技术指标要求;讨论了红外成像仿真目标及场景建模问题和一种新的建模方法;对成像仿真目标场景模拟系统的主要性能指标、红外动态场景实时图像数据传输进行了分析探讨;讨论了目前的主要解决方案;针对实际的工程应用,分析并讨论了红外成像目标模拟系统的工程化问题和校准与测试问题.     

不同大气条件下红外成像效果模拟

红外成像仿真技术是解决实际应用中对红外图像数据源需求的重要途径。大气传输是红外成像的必经环节,对红外图像质量有着重要影响,大气传输效应模拟能提高成像的真实感。同一场景在不同大气条件下红外成像的模拟能为特定的图像分析提供数据。在大气传输理论的基础上,研究了红外成像大气作用效果的模拟方法,通过飞艇平台获得的红外图像作为数据,利用大气辐射传输模型进行大气修正得到地面辐亮度基准图像,在此基础上进行了不同大气模式、温度和水汽含量下的红外图像仿真实验,并对实验结果进行了评价,取得了较为理想的仿真效果,为大气效应模拟提供了一种有效的方法。     

红外场景实时生成驱动算法及应用研究

对红外成像半实物仿真系统中红外场景实时生成的驱动算法进行了研究。以红外场景实时生成在红外成像半实物仿真系统中的工程应用为背景,设计了实时仿真过程中红外场景的初始战情场景映射算法、动态战情场景的实时映射算法及场景瞄准点的选择算法,解决了红外场景实时生成在半实物仿真系统中的应用集成问题,并通过多模式的动静态仿真和测试试验对算法进行了验证。     

基于DMD的动态红外场景投影光学系统设计

为了能够在实验室内实物模拟红外成像,降低光电系统的研发成本和提供可重复的实验环境,需要红外场景仿真器.动态红外投影技术是红外成像测试与评估的关键技术,与传统仿真器相比,采用数字微镜器件(DMD)的红外仿真器可以在更大动态范围内进行高速模拟,这种模拟方法空间分辨率和温度分辨率较高,能满足较高的帧频要求,有较好的应用前景.回顾了动态红外场景投影技术及其分类,描述了基于DMD动态红外场景系统的原理.分析了红外光学系统的特点,给出了投影系统的设计参数,系统使用800×600的DMD,工作在长波波段.使用像差平衡理论设计了投影系统的基本结构,为了得到更好的分辨率和成像质量,利用CODEV软件进行了设计优化,并给出了设计结果及其像差曲线,结果表明:设计满足要求.     

采样红外成像系统仿真及最小可分辨温差预测方法研究

提出一种基于采样红外成像系统仿真图像的最小可分辨温差MTRD预测方法。该方法从红外成像系统信号传递方程出发,模拟生成不同空间频率、辐射温度的标准四周期矩形样条;利用调制传递函数法和象素处理法,仿真了系统各组成模块的几何扭曲、模糊效应、噪声特性和非线性效应;由多名观察者观察样条仿真图像,统计正确判断概率。实现了MRTD的预测．仿真结果表明：该方法预测的MRTD值能够与实际测量的MRTD值有很好的一致性。     

基于图像合成的红外点目标图像生成方法研究

本文提出了一种红外图像仿真方法.首先对目标在探测波段内的辐射强度的组成和光谱分布特点进行了分析,并对目标的辐射强度、光谱分布和运动等特征量进行了模拟.然后根据大气和成像系统的调制传递函数建立了相应的大气效应模型和成像系统效应模型.最后根据红外成像原理并结合探测器参数,将目标的仿真模型与实拍的背景红外图像通过图像合成算法进行融合,从而实现了目标与场景的快速生成.该方法通过理论数据和实验数据的结合,提高了场景的可靠性,对于测试和评价红外搜索跟踪系统具有一定的参考价值.     

一种红外探测器效应的实时模拟方法

文中剖析了Ogre渲染引擎的工作原理,描述了基于GPU的后处理技术,利用Ogre渲染引擎通过GPU实现了二维快速傅里叶变换,添加了探测器成像系统调制传递函数(MTF),实现了系统线性噪声和随机噪声的添加,模拟了实时三维红外场景中的探测器效应.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first