Cost-benefit analysis of a system with intermittent repair and inspection under abnormal weather

This paper studies a repairable system with intermittent repair. Weather under which the system works changes randomly (in time) from normal to abnormal weather and vice-versa. By intermittent repair, we mean that the repair facility is not available instantaneously but takes random time to be available. The system operating under abnormal weather is sent for inspection randomly with Poisson process. Failure rates of the system and rates of change of weather are constant while repair times, inspection time and inter-inspection time are arbitrarily distributed. The system is analysed by using regenerative point technique to obtain various economic measures such as mean time to system failure, steady state availability, probability that the repairman is busy, expected number of visits by repairman and expected profit earned by the system.     

A geometric-process maintenance model for a deteriorating system under a random environment

This paper studies a geometric-process maintenance-model for a deteriorating system under a random environment. Assume that the number of random shocks, up to time t, produced by the random environment forms a counting process. Whenever a random shock arrives, the system operating time is reduced. The successive reductions in the system operating time are statistically independent and identically distributed random variables. Assume that the consecutive repair times of the system after failures, form an increasing geometric process; under the condition that the system suffers no random shock, the successive operating times of the system after repairs constitute a decreasing geometric process. A replacement policy N, by which the system is replaced at the time of the failure N, is adopted. An explicit expression for the average cost rate (long-run average cost per unit time) is derived. Then, an optimal replacement policy is determined analytically. As a particular case, a compound Poisson process model is also studied.     

LTE核心网架构下的手机信令数据采集技术研究

LTE核心网架构下的手机信令数据采集系统是对信令网进行实时监测的有效工具,是LTE核心网的重要支撑。为满足手机信令数据采集系统的技术研究需求,文中研究了LTE核心网信令系统架构与相应的信令数据采集系统结构,提出了LTE核心网架构下的信令数据采集方案和解析方案,同时分析了相应的关键技术。该LTE核心网架构下的手机信令数据采集技术保证了信令网的稳定性、安全性和高效性,同时为LTE核心网架构下的信令监测与采集系统的开发与研究提供了参考。     

Windows2000环境下多线程编程技术在雷达实时数据录取系统中的应用

在雷达系统中，对实时数据录取系统的要求越来越高，这就对数据录取系统的监控软件提出了更高的要求。本文介绍在Windows2000环境下，多线程编程技术在数据录取系统监控软件中的应用。     

大气波导对无源定位差分时延精度的影响

利用泰勒级数近似的射线追踪算法,针对1 000 km范围内的超视距目标时差定位系统进行传播路径仿真建模,计算分析了不同波导环境下的差分时延误差和多径相对时延,评估了时差定位系统对大气波导超视距目标的时延差精度.计算结果表明,由于大气折射环境随距离的变化,无源定位系统的差分时延误差会随着通信距离的增大而增大.当系统通信距离达到近1 000 km时,较强的表面波导环境可使差分时延误差达到近30 ns,多径相对时延可达近20 ns;蒸发波导可使时延误差达近40 ns,多径相对时延同样可达近20 ns.通过对实际波导环境超视距链路时延效应的定量分析,为无源时差定位系统的工作性能和参数设计提供了环境保障和技术支撑.     

Dependability of a Complex System with General Waiting Time Distributions

This paper considers the possibility of the inclusion of general waiting time distributions for failed system while examining its behavior with regard to dependability. The probabilities that the system is operable, waiting for repair and under repair are obtained. Some particular cases are also discussed in details. The behavior of the complex system under steady state has also been examined. It may be noted that in the particular case when the simple system is put under repair instantaneously the results correspond to those obtained by Hosford [1].     

Improvement, deterioration, and optimal replacement underage-replacement with minimal repair

Improvement and deterioration for a repairable system are studied, in particular in terms of the effect of ageing on the distribution of the time to first failure under a nonhomogeneous Poisson process. For a repairable system undergoing minimal repair, the optimal replacement time under the age replacement policy is discussed     

一种多符号网格码与差分空时分组码级连方法

我们提出了一种多符号网格码(MTCM)与差分空时分组码级连的传输方法,研究了在传输信道是慢时变平坦瑞利衰变的条件下,并采用理想交织时系统的性能。导出了这个级连系统的成对错误概率上限表达式,分析表明,系统的性能主要受到不同信号序列间的最小汉明矩离和信号星座间的平方欧几里德矩离的影响。仿真结果表明,在相同的频谱有效性和信号星座条件下,这种级连的系统比非级连差分空时编码系统有更好的性能。     

基于NIST评测的说话人分类及定位技术研究

该文针对美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的 NIST评测,构建了一套多距离麦克风说话人分类及定位语音处理系统,针对NIST富标注评测中提出的说话人分类问题,提出改进的结合时延估计和聚类的说话人分类方法,在保证稳定性的前提下降低说话人分类的复杂度并提高准确率;提出一种新的相邻阵元间时延构造矩阵方程算法,可得到多个说话人的方向角。实验在标准会议环境下采集真实语音数据进行算法验证,说话人分类算法的正确率接近目前主要说话人分类系统的正确率,定位方向角误差在3以内。实验结果说明,适当条件下多距离麦克风系统可作为合适的语音信号输入设备应用于多人多方会议环境。     

微功耗数据采集系统的开发应用

对于以电池供电的数据采集系统,降低系统的功耗是保证系统长时间工作的关键.介绍了一套基于微功耗单片机和CF卡数据采集系统的开发与应用,该系统能够实时处理4通道信号的采集及存储,在水下稳定工作时间长达7小时.     

基于差分技术的罗兰系统授时精度提升

卫星导航定位系统信号具有脆弱性，在受到环境遮蔽或电磁干扰时，系统可用性和服务能力存在较大的不确定性。在金融、通信、航海、航空等领域，稳定可靠精确的时间信息是至关重要的，发展我国的罗兰系统以提供备份的授时信息，具有较高的费效比优势，但罗兰系统的授时精度较低，不足以满足应用需求。本文基于现有 RBN 台站播发差分信息，有效地提高了罗兰系统的授时精度，可以为卫星拒止条件下的民生、军事授时需求提供基础保障。     

基于BDS的卫星双向时间比对性能评估试验

文章介绍了基于BDS的卫星双向时间比对的基本原理,描述了BDS卫星双向时间比对系统概况,设计了双星条件下的卫星双向时间比对性能评估试验方案,开展了有关试验,结果表明基于两个GEO的卫星双向时间比对链路高度一致。该试验对于卫星双向时间比对系统性能测试评估具有一定的借鉴意义。     

靶场通信系统可靠性验收试验评定方法

按照经典方法,靶场通信系统可靠性验收试验需要相当长的时间,实现起来难度较大。详述了如何采用Bayes序贯截尾检验方法,在充分利用可信的验前信息条件下,进行通信系统可靠性评定,重点给出了求解验前等效失效数、验前等效试验时间和验前概率的方法,并选定Bayes序贯截尾检验方案进行可靠性判决。Bayes序贯截尾检验方法可大大缩短现场试验时间,对工程实践有一定的指导意义并具有一定的推广价值。     

Distribution of total uptime during a given time interval

The distribution of total uptime during a given time interval for a repairable system is obtained. The total uptime is the total amount of time the system is up (in operation) during the interval. It is assumed that: (1) the system starts to operate at the beginning of the interval and alternately takes only the two states, up and down (under repair); (2) repair restores the system to “like-new”. A simple approximation to the distribution function of total uptime for a shorter interval is presented     

Erlang capacity of a TDD-TD/CDMA architecture supportingheterogeneous traffic

This letter determines the capacity of a TDD-TD/CDMA architecture which supports different classes of subscribers and adopts an interference-driven admission control policy. The blocking probabilities of the system users are evaluated under various traffic conditions for several uplink/downlink configurations of the time slots, demonstrating that the time division full duplex approach needs careful tuning in order to maximize system capacity     

Effect of artificial-intelligence planning-procedures on systemreliability

For an embedded real-time process-control system incorporating artificial-intelligence programs, the system reliability is determined by both the software-driven response computation time and the hardware-driven response execution time. A general model, based on the probability that the system can accomplish its mission under a time constraint without incurring failure, is proposed to estimate the software/hardware reliability of such a system. The factors which influence the proposed reliability measure are identified, and the effects of mission time, heuristics and real-time constraints on the system reliability with artificial-intelligence planning procedures are illustrated. An optimal search procedure might not always yield a higher reliability than that of a nonoptimal search procedure. Hence, design parameters and conditions under which one search procedure is preferred over another, in terms of improved software/hardware reliability, are identified     

Cost analysis of a two-dissimilar unit cold standby redundant system with administrative delay and no priority in repair

This paper deals with the cost analysis of a two-dissimilar unit cold standby redundant system with three modes for each unit under the assumption that there is administrative delay and no priority in repair. The failure time, repair time and administrative time distributions are general and arbitrary. Some reliability measures of interest to system designers have been obtained. Moreover some previous results are derived from the present results as special cases.     

耦合时延动力系统之间的同步行为

研究表明对具有延时的耦合神经元系统的放电动力学行为,适宜的延时时间τ和耦合强度c可以诱发系统产生同步,如较小的耦合强度系数使得延时神经系统产生完全同步。     

Cost analysis of a multi-component parallel redundant complex system with overloading effect and waiting under critical human error

The cost analysis of a multi-component parallel redundant complex system is considered, incorporating the concept of overloading effect and waiting time for repair under critical human error. Failure and waiting times follow an exponential time distribution, whereas repair time follows a general distribution. Using the supplementary variable technique, Laplace transforms of the probabilities of the complex system being in various states have been computed. Some graphs have been plotted to highlight the main results.     

基于DMD的红外场景仿真系统实验分析

基于数字微镜器件(DMD)的动态红外场景仿真系统由于其特性已成为研究热点并广泛应用。介绍了DMD的工作原理及其灰度调制技术。分析了探测器积分时间与DMD显示时间匹配对系统成像的影响,得出在静态场景仿真时两者满足一定关系即能消除图像混淆现象,而在动态场景仿真时只有外接同步信号的情况下才能得到清晰完整的图像,并进行了实验验证。