环件轧制过程的显式有限元模拟分析

用于金属成形模拟的有限元方程的求解方法 ,主要有隐式和显式积分两种方法。对于复杂的三维变形分析 ,如环件轧制 ,隐式方法需要很长的运行时间。而利用显式方法 ,可以达到很好的效果。本文利用Abaqus /Ex plicit通用有限元程序对径向环轧进行了模拟。     

板带轧制过程的三维耦合有限元分析

对板带轧制过程进行严密的三维分析是研究轧制参数对轧后板带尺寸、板形和机械性能的影响 ,从而实施有效控制的基础。本文简要回顾了板带轧制过程三维数值模拟的研究进展 ,提出了一个分析板带轧制过程的耦合有限元模型 ,其中 ,轧件塑性变形采用刚塑性有限元法计算 ,辊系弹性变形采用弹性有限元法计算。计算实践表明 ,该模型具有良好的精度和较高的效率。     

A three-dimensional finite element method for a nonisothermal aluminum flat strip rolling process

The purpose of this study is to develop a three-dimensional coupled thermo-elastic-plastic finite element model of nonisothermal rolling and analyze the strip curvature caused by the difference in the heat transfer boundary conditions of the upper and lower rollers. The difference in the rotation speed between the upper and lower rollers was utilized in an attempt to correct the aforementioned curvature in hot rolling due to unsymmetrical cooling conditions. In addition, the changes in shape, temperature field, and strain field of the strip during the various stages were analyzed and can be used to obtain the lateral plastic flow of the strip. As for the aspect of heat transfer, the various possible boundary conditions in the actual hot rolling were considered, which include the convection boiling of the air and water, and the radiation loss. Then, the three-dimensional finite difference heat transfer equation is derived according to the concept of heat balance. As for the determination of the direction of tangential friction force, this study also developed a modification algorithm to adjust to the three-dimensional rolling process. After a comparison with the experimental data in Ref 8 and 15, and the simulated temperature distribution in Ref 17, the partial results obtained from the computation by the numerical analytical model verify that the theoretical model and computer programs established in this study are reasonable. This study shows that hot rolling can greatly reduce the rolling force and strain rate with the early appearance of plastic deformation, and the distribution of temperature field is basically affected by the heat transfer boundary conditions. However, unsymmetrical heat transfer boundary conditions will cause unsymmetrical rolling forces of the upper and lower rollers and cause strip curvature; this condition can be corrected by the difference in the rotation speed of the rollers.     

大型楔横轧机轧制力和轧制力矩有限元算法

精确确定大型楔横轧机的轧制力和轧制力矩是研究大型楔横轧机的重要基础课题，通过理论计算和有限元法模拟，计算了H1400大型楔横轧机的轧制力和轧制力矩，误差均在10％以内，为研制H1400大型楔横轧机提供了有效的数值工具。     

环件轧制三维有限元模拟中质量缩放方法的运用

阐述了环件轧制三维有限元模拟中运用质量缩放方法的意义及其理论依据,并对显式动力学有限元模拟中各种质量缩放方法进行了分类,给出了环件轧制模拟中质量缩放方法的选取原则。最后基于ABAQUS/EXPLIC-IT操作平台,建立了铅环件的环件轧制三维有限元模型,通过具体模拟及分析比较计算结果对选取原则进行了验证,从而总结出了适合于环件轧制模拟的有效的质量缩放方法。     

带钢热连轧过程轧制力三维有限元模拟

在现代计算机控制的带钢生产中,轧制力的设定极其重要.根据宝钢轧制力模型和现场实测数据,结合热连轧过程中带钢三维变形和热力耦合的特点,应用DEFORM-3D软件建立了带钢热连轧前两个道次的有限元模型,模拟了热连轧过程中两个道次的轧制力变化,并与宝钢模型计算值和实测值进行了对比.结果表明,有限元法计算的轧制力与现场实测数据接近,两者误差在5.0%以内,同时有限元法的计算精度高于宝钢轧制力模型,特别是在第一道次,轧制力计算精度高出4.0%,该模拟为现场轧制工艺参数的调整优化提供了重要的参考价值.     

Analysis of the non-steady state vertical–horizontal rolling process in roughing trains by the three-dimensional finite element method

The vertical–horizontal rolling process is often used to accomplish width reduction so as to provide a synchronising operation between the continuous slab casting and hot rolling processes. Numerical simulation of the non-steady state deformation behaviour around the head and tail ends during this process is made by the full three-dimensional rigid–plastic finite element method. An explanation is provided in the theory for the ‘thin element technique’ at the inlet surface of velocity discontinuity. To deal with the interpolation of friction within a surface of an element contacting partly with the roll, a new term, so-called ‘pseudo shape function’, is presented and a related new equation formula is deduced. The calculated shape of the slab edge, the separating force and the rolling torque are consistent with those measured experimental ones for the model material lead.     

极薄带轧制过程的晶体塑性有限元分析

极薄带轧制过程中,当轧件厚度降低到与晶粒尺寸同一量级时,其变形在很大程度上受到晶粒形态和取向等内部组织状态的影响,传统塑性理论不能直接用于微观塑性成形的分析。介绍了采用晶体塑性有限元方法对极薄带轧制过程所做的研究,如轧件厚度和晶粒尺寸对轧制变形的影响、塑性变形时滑移系的激活和运动等。     

内径滚压连接三维有限元分析

通过对成形过程中关键问题的合理处理,建立了钛合金导管内径滚压连接成形,利用ABAQUS/Dynamic Explicit算法进行模拟计算,真实地反映了物理试验中各组件的运动情况;探讨导管材料塑性变形特点、成形后位移场分布,以及导管与管套之间接触力随时间的变化规律,从而掌握了滚压连接成形特点,模拟结果与试验吻合较好。综合分析得出,导管材料嵌入管套凹槽形成拉脱阻力和导管与管套之间存在残余接触压力,是连接成形的机理。     

有限元模拟技术在板带钢轧制中的应用

介绍了板带钢轧制过程中常用的有限元模拟方法的类型,及其近年来在揭示轧制力能参数、温度场、板形控制及板带轧制新技术和新工艺开发中的一些应用实例,并指出其存在的问题和发展前景。     

Analysis of non-steady state slab edging in roughing trains by a three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method

Numerical simulation of the non-steady state deformation behavior around the head and tail ends during slab edging is carried out by the full three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method. The calculated shape of the slab edged, separating force and rolling torque are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental results found in the literature and the calculation precision is improved to a certain extent compared with previous works.     

变形参数对半固态轧制影响规律的有限元模拟

建立了半固态材料刚 -粘塑性分析模型 ,以高温钢铁材料为研究对象 ,用MARC软件模拟分析了半固态轧制时 ,轧辊辊缝、轧辊转速等变形参数和浆料初始温度对应力场、速度场的影响 ;结合有限元模拟结果 ,进行了半固态实际轧制试验。实际轧制试验表明 ,轧辊辊缝、轧辊转速和浆料初始温度对半固态轧制试验的影响规律基本与有限元模拟一致 ,其中浆料初始流入速度和温度控制是保证半固态轧制过程顺利进行的关键     

双金属复合带材轧制过程有限元模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法,以实验结果为依据,以大型有限元软件ANSYS为分析工具,对双金属复合带材轧制过程进行计算机数值模拟,分析了双金属复合带材同步或异步轧制过程中,轧辊和轧件的应力,应变分布和轧件的塑性流动变形情况以及轧制力和力矩,以动画的方式模拟轧制过程,给出了一种预测轧制结构,减少实验时间和费用的有效方法。     

环件辗扩过程仿真中的自适应单元重划分

在环件辗扩过程动力显式有限元分析中发现,大变形造成单元的畸变。研究了单元自适应重划分算法。在分析工件单元变形的度量基础上,提出了基于空间域离散误差的单元重划分触发准则。基于传统的栅格法思想,针对环件辗扩的特殊性建立了标准栅格,通过边界拟合和节点平滑完成了重划单元的生成。通过平滑物理量、新单元节点在旧单元中包含测试以及新旧单元间物理量的映射完成了物理量的继承和传递。最后,通过算例验证了单元自适应重划分算法的有效性。     

Prediction of spread, pressure distribution and roll force in ring rolling process using rigid–plastic finite element method

The ring rolling process involves 3D non-steady flow and continuous change of radius and thickness of the ring workpiece. In this study, a commercial FEM-code that is especially tailored to ring rolling process, SHAPE-RR™, is used to predict spread, pressure distribution and roll force in plain and T-shaped ring rolling processes. Two cases of plain and T-shaped rings are, respectively, simulated for the prediction of side spread by changing feed-rate and groove factor. Plain ring rolling is simulated for the prediction of pressure distribution and roll force. Compared with earlier experimental works, the results of simulations show good quantitative agreements. It is concluded that the solution tool can be utilized in design and analysis of ring products, process, and tooling and equipment.     

车轮轧制成形过程的有限元模拟

采用DEFORM-3D建立车轮轧制过程三维有限元分析模型,在建立轧制过程的数学模型和开发轧辊运动的控制算法,并与DEFORM软件集成的基础上,模拟了实际轧制过程中轧辊的运动。从轧制力对比与轮坯几何形状的分析两方面验证了模型和控制算法的可靠性;分析了轧制过程中材料的流动规律,为改进轧制工艺提供了参考。     

Investigation on ductile fracture in fine-blanking process by finite element method

In order to continuously analyze the whole fine-blanking process.from the geginning of the operation up to the total rupture of the sheet-metal,without computational divergence, a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite-element method based on Gurson void model was developed.The void volume fraction was introduced into the finite element method to document the ductile fracture of the sheet-metal.A formulation of variation of the rigid visco-plastic material was presented according to the virtual work theory in which both the effects of equivalent stress and hydrostatic pressure in the deformation process were considered.The crack initiation of the sheet was predicted and the crack propagation was geometrically fulfilled in the simulation by separating the nodes according to the stress state.Furthermore.the influences of different state-variables on the deformation process were also studied.     

3-D finite element modelling of ribbed strip rolling

A main feature of the rolling of ribbed strip is local residual deformation, which affects the pulling down of rib height when the ribbed strip is rolled. Using a 3-D “slightly-compressible” rigid visco–plastic finite element method, the hot rolling of ribbed strip is analyzed in this paper. The results show that the distribution of rib height along the width of strip is not uniform, and the pulling down of rib height increases when the reduction and thickness of base strip increase. The variation of rib height is smaller with a higher rolling temperature. If the friction factor in the backward zone increases, the rib height and forward slip increase. Friction variation is found to affect the convergence of simulation. Results of simulation from the rolling of ribbed strip and experimental values have been found to be in good agreement.     

不同空心率铅锭轧制过程的有限元模拟

应用有限元法对不同空心率铅锭方坯的轧制过程进行了模拟计算,得出了不同空心率对铅锭的变形及应力的影响,计算结果与试验结果相符。由于铅在室温下的变形状态与高温时钢的变形状态有很多相似之处,本文的研究结果对研究钢的带液芯轧制有一定的指导意义。     

螺纹钢切分轧制有限元分析

用三维大变形热力耦合有限元法模拟了螺纹钢二切分轧件的变形情况 (K6～K3) ,分析了切分轧制轧件断面上存在的不均匀变形及其分布 ,同时分析了各道次的宽展 ,指出螺纹钢切分轧制宽展控制的重要性。调整来料的尺寸可在一定程度上控制K6、K5孔轧件的宽展 ,获得形状规整的弧边方轧件 ;K4、K3孔不易充满 ,其孔型的设计应有利于轧件的宽展。