基于虚拟仪器的机电实验平台开发

本文以虚拟仪器为平台,分析研究了当前虚拟仪器在机电实验中的应用以及虚拟仪器技术在国内外的发展现状,并从实际应用的角度的出发,以虚拟信号发生器为例,硬件结构采用声卡,软件结构采用LabVIEW编制程序,最后进行实验论证,得出虚拟仪器技术在当前的机电实验方面大有可为之处,并对相关的领域进行了展望。     

Thermal ink jet dynamics: modeling, simulation, and testing

In this paper, we present a cinematographic measuring technique for visualization and characterization of dynamics in micro electro mechanical systems for the example of a thermal ink jet printhead. Furthermore, we derive a model for identification and simulation of dynamic phenomena in the thermal pneumatic microactuator of a thermal ink jet. Using this model we calculate the pressure propagation in the bubble by identifying the mathematical model with position measurements extracted from cinematographic image sequences which have been taken with our visualization equipment. The identification of the model was performed with minimizing the sum of quadratic deviations between simulated and measured values. Parameter studies with the identified model predict the behavior of the microactuator at outer pressures higher than 1 bar.     

激光多脉冲探测的计算机模拟与实验研究

对激光多脉冲探测理论进行了分析,在考虑了影响探测的各种噪声及其分布特性的基础上,得到了激光多脉冲探测信噪比与脉冲积累次数的定量关系。利用计算机仿真模拟多脉冲探测,其结果与理论分析相符;在实验室条件下对多脉冲探测进行了研究,实验结果表明,在脉冲叠加数较少时,实验与理论符合得很好,当脉冲叠加数较多时,实验数据明显小于理想的数值,分析了出现这种偏差的原因及解决方案。激光多脉冲积累探测可以有效地提高激光探测的信噪比,应用积累探测的方式能有效地将激光探测的弱信号从强噪声背景中检测出来。     

海洋激光雷达实验与仿真结果的对比

海洋激光雷达是探测上层海水并构建海洋立体观测网络的重要遥感设备。文中将激光雷达实验数据与MC (Monte Carlo)仿真、解析模型、原位数据进行综合对比,检验它们的匹配程度。与实验实测的激光雷达回波信号相比,MC仿真和解析模型均有很高的一致性(R^2>0.97),将原位漫射衰减系数(Kd)近似代入普通激光雷达方程也有较好的一致性(R^2>0.92)。反演得到的激光雷达衰减系数(α)表现出了相似的结果,MC仿真和解析模型具有更佳的一致性。结果表明:海洋激光雷达实验结果能与MC和解析模型的仿真结果很好地匹配。     

Thermal effects observed in ultrasonic diffraction experiments with rutile crystals

Observations of the effect of temperature gradients in ultrasonic diffraction experiments with rutile crystals are reported. Means of reducing such effects by choice of crystals with preferred characteristics are discussed.     

基础物理实验中RC微积分电路的Multisim仿真

基于探索RC微积分电路仿真实验技术的目的,采用Multisim10仿真软件对RC微积分电路的工作波形进行了仿真实验测试,给出了几种Multisim仿真实验方案,分析了输出电压与输入电压之间的运算关系,分析了电路时间常数与输入信号周期之间的关系及矩形电压输入时输出电压的波形形式,结论是仿真实验可直观形象地描述RC微积分电路的工作过程。将电路的硬件实验方式向多元化方式转移,利于培养知识综合、知识应用、知识迁移的能力,使电路分析更加灵活和直观。     

Scattering and absorption by thin metal wires in rectangularwaveguide-FDTD simulation and physical experiments

The high-frequency internal impedance model of a round ohmic conductor is incorporated into the subcell thin-wire formulation of the finite-difference time-domain method to model the microwave properties of metal wires. For magnetic metals, such as steel, an effective conductivity is introduced to account for the increase in ohmic loss due to the high-frequency permeability. Physical experiments with half-wave resonant copper- and steel-wire inclusions, supported by a dielectric slab in a standard S-band rectangular waveguide, support the formulation     

Thermal design and simulation of bipolar integrated circuits

Keeping device operating temperatures within reasonable limits is necessary for reliability of all ICs and important for achieving the expected performance for many ICs. GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) offer high speed and good device matching characteristics that are attractive for many high-speed circuits, but they are more susceptible than other IC technologies to the unexpected generation of very high junction temperatures. The reasons for this tendency are discussed, and an HBT sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit that had device temperature rises of over 300°C is described. To address this problem, a new thermal simulation tool called ThCalc was created. ThCalc calculates the temperature profile of an IC and runs fast enough to allow calculations on a whole chip. ThCalc was used to redesign the S/H IC to reduce the largest temperature rise by a factor of 2.7 with a minimal impact on circuit size     

非链式DF激光器非稳腔数值仿真与实验

基于描述光束传播的菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分理论,运用快速傅里叶变换算法仿真了非稳腔DF激光的三维近场、远场光强分布。仿真结果显示:非稳腔的近场输出光斑形状为中心对称的空心圆环,远场输出光斑为具有中心亮斑的多级衍射环;大M数将导致近场光斑能量集中,大的Neq值将引起远场发散角变大。运用该算法研究了腔镜倾斜对近场光强分布的影响:腔镜倾斜使光束近场分布变差,倾斜角越大,光强的非对称分布越明显。开展了非链式DF激光器非稳腔实验研究,实验得到的近场、远场光强分布及腔镜失调下的近场光斑变化情况与数值模拟结果一致,实验测量的远场发散角为1.2 mrad。文中的仿真结果可为DF激光器腔镜失调诊断及调节提供依据。     

单片机虚拟实验中仿真电路的建立方法

本文主要讨论在以教学为目的的单片机虚拟实验仿真软件设计过程中仿真电路的建立方法。提出了一种以VC＋＋为平台,完全使用仿真软件实现单片机虚拟实验教学的思想。阐述了仿真元件、元件基本操作、元件连接、电路状态跟踪的设计以及电路初始状态的计算。     

单片机虚拟实验中仿真电路的建立方法

本文主要讨论在以教学为目的的单片机虚拟实验仿真软件设计过程中仿真电路的建立方法。提出了一种以VC++为平台,完全使用仿真软件实现单片机虚拟实验教学的思想。阐述了仿真元件、元件基本操作、元件连接、电路状态跟踪的设计以及电路初始状态的计算。