动目标显示滤波器频率响应仿真分析

动目标显示(MTI)滤波器的频率响应曲线反映了雷达接收机对不同速度回波信号的处理能力,是评价雷达性能的一项重要指标。本文针对MTI滤波器频响曲线理论模型与实际测试的区别,分析了机内热噪声及A/D量化噪声对MTI滤波器频响曲线测试结果的影响,讨论了最大衰减与最小可分辨频率随这两种噪声的变化规律,并通过仿真进行了验证。     

用于雷达测试的光纤线路

本文叙述 X 频段(10GHz)光纤线路在雷达测试中的独特应用:用高速光纤线路作延迟线,可改进雷达相位噪声测试机和雷达转发(器)测试机的性能。分析了 X 频段调制光纤线路的 AM 和 FM 噪声性能,结果表明,光纤线路能满足现代雷达对信噪比的要求。     

射频信道的相位噪声分析

在现代化通讯和雷达设备中,射频信道作为其关键模块,其性能的好坏直接影响设备的整体性能。相位噪声作为射频信道的一项重要性能指标,它的优劣直接影响通讯和雷达设备的信噪比和灵敏度。该文通过对射频信道建立相位噪声的数学模型来详细分析了射频信道的相位噪声来源及其物理意义,说明了相位噪声在射频信道中的重要性及对射频信道的影响,并通过软件仿真和实物测试得到了相应的结果。     

多信道WDM系统非线性相位噪声的研究

利用在频率范围内的噪声传输函数研究当色散主导和非线性主导时非线性相位噪声传输,并基于多信道多光纤段的WDM系统,利用LEM-SSFM数值方法计算非线性光纤系统的SNR,从传输距离,信号功率和放大器的数量三个角度研究非线性相位噪声的传输及其对系统性能的影响。     

雷达中频模拟回波信号的光纤远程传输

为了满足雷达无人值守的需要,提出了用光纤远距离传输雷达中频模拟回波信号的光通信系统.理论分析了雷达信号在该系统中的传输距离和噪声特性,测试了其动态范围,研究表明该传输系统满足雷达整机性能的要求,满足雷达站各种复杂环境的要求,传输距离可到60 km,动态范围大于65 dB,雷达接收机噪声系数小于2 dB.     

基于电子相位补偿的光纤频率传递技术

针对远距离光纤频率直接传递由机械应力引入的相位噪声,分析了机械应力对频率传递性能的影响,设计了基于电子相位补偿的光纤频率传递方案,进行了光缆晃动模拟试验,并在实际架空光缆上进行试验,补偿了大部分由光缆环境变化引起的相位抖动,时钟源输出相位噪声为-120 dBc/Hz@1 Hz的10 MHz频率信号,经过基于电子相位补偿光纤频率传递系统后相位噪声达-111 dBc/Hz@1 Hz,与未进行电子相位补偿光纤频率传递相比相位噪声提高12 dB,实现10 MHz频率信号高质量传输。     

高频雷达天线阵的相位噪声分析

高频雷达天线阵受风的作用会产生随机晃动,导致发射和接收信号的相位噪声一定程度的恶化,从而降低高频雷达系统的目标检测性能。针对高频雷达发射天线阵相位噪声恶化的情况,从天线单元和反射网2个主要方面对恶化原因展开了分析,得出了相位噪声恶化原因为天线单元阻抗变化和反射网晃动所引起的信号相位调制结论。根据结果分析,提出了相应的改进方案,并对改进后的天线阵相位噪声进行了测试,测试结果表明相位噪声比改进前降低了10 dB。     

光纤水听器远程传输中相干瑞利噪声的抑制

在使用窄线宽光源的干涉型光纤水听器远程传输系统中,瑞利散射通过多光束干涉引入了严重的相干噪声。分析了光纤远程传输产生的单次瑞利后向散射(RB)和双重瑞利散射(DRS)对干涉系统的影响,并使用隔离器对RB进行抑制。推导了DRS引入的相位噪声的模型,通过讨论DRS的调制特性,得出相位产生载波(PGC)技术在消除相位衰落的同时也可以大大抑制DRS产生相干噪声的结论。实验结果表明,在光纤水听器往返各25km的传输系统中,隔离器对RB产生的相位噪声抑制最大达20dB,PGC技术对DRS噪声的抑制最大达10dB。在同时抑制RB和DRS后,50km光纤传输系统中相干瑞利散射噪声的影响基本消除。     

相干光通信中相位估计与信道均衡的联合使用

在使用高阶相位调制的100Gbit/s及以上速率的相干光通信系统中,激光器的相位噪声和光纤传输中的色散效应是影响系统性能的主要因素。为了补偿色散及相位噪声的影响,文章提出一种将电信道均衡与相位估计模块在电域联合使用的方法,相位估计在电信道均衡之后完成,其结果同时用于电信道均衡器的抽头系数更新。该方法可以有效降低对电信道均衡中迭代步长的要求,有助于系统获得更低的误码率和更稳定的误码性能,并且能够支持的传输距离也会增加。     

光纤色散对WDM系统性能的限制

波分复用（ＷＤＭ）技术是增大光纤传输容量的方法，但是在高速率、长距离ＷＤＭ系统中传输性能受到限制。除了多级光纤放大器（ＥＤＦＡ）使带宽减小，噪声增大，光纤的材料色散也是对ＷＤＭ系统影响的重要因素。本文主要分析光纤色散以及有初始啁啾的脉冲、激光器的相位调制噪声、有非线性效应时光纤色散对ＷＤＭ系统传输容量的影响。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.