低碳贝氏体钢连续冷却相变规律研究

利用Gleeble1500热/力模拟实验机,研究了抗拉强度为700 MPa级的低碳贝氏体钢的相变规律,分析了不同冷却速率对钢组织及性能的影响。结果表明：轧后试样在1℃/s～30℃/s较宽的冷却速度范围内均可得到贝氏体组织,并随着冷却速度的增加,显微组织以粒状贝氏体为主转变为以性能优良的板条贝氏体和马氏体为主,在不降低韧性指标的前提下,提高了强度,为700 MPa级的低碳贝氏体钢工艺制度的制订提供了依据。     

含Mo低碳贝氏体钢形变奥氏体连续冷却相变规律研究

在Gleeble-1500热力模拟试验机上,利用热膨胀法测定了两种含Mo低碳贝氏体钢在850℃变形30%后再以不同冷却速度冷却到室温的连续冷却相变曲线(CCT曲线),在Axiovert 200 MAT光学显微镜下检测冷却后的组织.结果表明,奥氏体化的低碳钢低速冷却后的组织主要由粗大的铁素体和少量颗粒状珠光体组成;提高连...     

25MnVK钢奥氏体的连续冷却相变

采用THERMECMASTOR-Z热模拟试验机研究25MnVK钢变形奥氏体在连续冷却过程中的相变规律,用膨胀法结合金相组织以及硬度值测定该钢的连续冷却转变曲线(CCT).结果表明,该钢的奥氏体化温度为920 ℃.当连续冷却速度小于2 ℃/s时得到的组织为铁素体 珠光体,大于2 ℃/s时出现贝氏体,大于50 ℃/s出现马氏体组织,所以通过控制不同的冷速,可以得到适合的组织.为制定25MnVK钢加热制度和控冷工艺提供了基本条件.此外V的加入使得钢的组织转变得到明显的推迟,CCT曲线右移,钢的淬透性得到提高.     

汽车大梁用钢WL510连续冷却过程的相变和组织

通过Thermecmastor-Z热模拟试验机研究了WL510钢(/%:0.090C、0.13Si、1.45Mn、0.005S、0.019P、0.040Al、0.020Ti、0.030Nb)粗轧后板坯(36 mm×1 500 mm)在1～36℃/s连续冷却条件下的相变和组织的变化,并用热膨胀法测定了试验钢连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线。结果表明,试验钢WL510在1～23℃/s低冷却速度下,主要形成多边形铁素体和少量珠光体;当冷却速度≥30℃/s时,主要组织为细针状铁素体、少量细珠光体和岛状马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)随着冷却速度的增加,试验钢组织明显变细。     

FTSR低碳高强钢连续冷却相变和组织细化

用Gleeble-3500热模拟机研究了低碳钢 (%:0.19C、1.15Mn、0.008Mo、0.002Ti、0.032Als) 85 mm FTSR(薄板坯连铸连轧)铸坯在1 000℃以5 s^-1速率变形40%,然后以5℃/s冷却到900℃并以50 s^-1的速率变形30%,再以1～70℃/s冷却到400℃,空冷的连续相转变和组织。结果表明,冷却速度≤20℃/s时连续冷却转变的组织为铁素体和珠光体;冷却速度达30℃/s时,组织中出现少量粒状贝氏体。随冷却速度增加,晶粒尺寸减小,当冷却速度达10℃/s时,钢中的晶粒尺寸≤10μm,当冷却速度≥20℃/s时,钢中晶粒细化程度减弱。     

低碳微合金管线钢的连续冷却相变及组织研究

通过Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机测定了该低碳微合金管线钢的静态（无热变形）和动态连续冷却相变曲线,并通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对连续冷却后的组织进行了详细观察和分析。发现随着冷却速度的提高,在连续冷却转变组织中依次出现多边形铁素体（PF）、珠光体（P）、针状铁素体（AF）、粒状贝氏体（GB）和下贝氏体（LB）。在未再结晶区的热变形使C曲线发生左移,扩大了试样的针状铁素体区,并使得相变后的组织得到细化。     

低碳微合金管线钢的连续冷却相变及组织研究

通过Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机测定了该低碳微合金管线钢的静态（无热变形）和动态连续冷却相变曲线,并通过光学显微镜和电子显微镜对连续冷却后的组织进行了详细观察和分析。发现随着冷却速度的提高,在连续冷却转变组织中依次出现多边形铁素体（PF）、珠光体（P）、针状铁素体（AF）、粒状贝氏体（GB）和下贝氏体（LB）。在未再结晶区的热变形使C曲线发生左移,扩大了试样的针状铁素体区,并使得相变后的组织得到细化。     

70kg级低碳贝氏体钢相变规律研究

利用MMS-200热模拟试验机和光学显微镜研究了70kg级低碳贝氏体钢板在不同终轧温度和冷却速度下的相变规律。结果表明,随冷却速度的增大,钢中依次出现多边形铁素体、珠光体、针状铁素体、粒状贝氏体、下贝氏体和马氏体组织,奥氏体向铁素体相变温度Ar3降低,晶粒细化。随着终轧温度的降低,铁素体诱导相变明显增加,铁素体晶粒细化。     

耐蚀钢轨U68CuCr连续冷却转变研究

在Formastor-F试验机上进行热模拟试验,采用膨胀法测定了耐蚀钢轨U68CuCr临界点及在0.1～5.0℃/s的冷却速度下连续冷却的温度膨胀曲线,结合微观组织和显微维氏硬度分析,采用Origin软件绘制出连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线。试验结果表明,耐蚀钢轨U68CuCr冷却速度不超过0.1℃/s时,可获得索氏体+珠光体组织;冷却速度达到2.0℃/s时,钢中出现马氏体组织;当冷却速度达到5.0℃/s时,得到片间距更细小的屈氏体组织,过冷奥氏体转变为马氏体+屈氏体组织。根据连续冷却转变曲线,为优化耐蚀钢轨轧后冷却工艺提供理论依据。     

07MnNiMoVDR连续冷却过程相变行为研究

利用MMS-200热模拟试验机测定了07MnNiMoVDR钢的动态CCT曲线,研究了07MnNiMoVDR钢奥氏体连续冷却时的相变行为规律和显微组织。结果表明：随着冷却速度的增大,其组织由铁素体＋珠光体逐渐向贝氏体转变;随冷却速度不同,在CCT图中存在两个相变区,即低冷速的先共析铁素体＋珠光体相变区、中冷速的贝氏体相变区。     

Bainite Transformation Under Continuous Cooling of Nb-Microalloyed Low Carbon Steel

Utilizing Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator, the influences of hot deformation parameters on continuous cooling bainite transformation in Nb-microalloyed low carbon steel were investigated. The results indicate that bainite starting temperature decreases with raising cooling rate and increases with increasing deformation temperature. Deformation has an accelerative effect on the bainite transformation when the specimens are deformed at 950 ℃. When the deformation temperature increases, the effect of deformation on bainite starting temperature is weakened. The amount of bainite is influenced by strain, cooling rate, and deformation temperature. When the specimens are deformed below 900 ℃, equiaxed ferrites are promoted and the bainite transformation is suppressed.     

低碳钢的连续冷却转变

利用Gleeble-1500热力模拟试验机,研究了典型低碳钢在未变形及变形条件下的连续冷却过程的相变规律,并通过光学显微镜对连续冷却后的组织进行了详细观察和分析。结果表明：随着冷却速度的增加,铁素体相变温度降低,相变时间缩短,晶粒细化,贝氏体含量增多;变形加速了钢的连续冷却转变,使CCT曲线左移,贝氏体的临界冷却速度增加。     

Bainite Transformation During Continuous Cooling: Analysis of Dilatation Data

A new approach based on iteration is presented to extract the amount and composition of bainitic ferrite and austenite from the dilatation curve. The carbon concentration of bainitic ferrite estimated from the dilatation curve was found to be higher than the solubility of carbon in α-ferrite that is in paraequilibrium with γ-austenite, and it agreed well with the corresponding value estimated from X-ray diffraction (XRD). A slightly better fit between the experimental and calculated dilatation curves was obtained with body-centered-tetragonal than with body-centered-cubic (bcc) bainitic ferrite. These results suggest that the austenite to bainitic ferrite transformation occurs through a displacive mechanism.     

Effects of Deformation on Bainite Transformation During Continuous Cooling of Low Carbon Steels

ted alot of interests of metallurgical researchers.Aswell known,the steels with ultra-fine grains havepoor work hardening ability and high yield ratio[1].This problem can be solved through complexstrengthening mechanism in which some bainite isintroduced to ferrite matrix with suitable grain size.So it is necessaryto studythe transformation of aus-tenite to bainite inlowcarbon steels during continu-ous cooling after deformation.Most of the research works[2-4]about the trans-formation fromauste…     

Bainite Transformation of Low-carbon and Boron-containing Steel under Continuous Cooling

The effects of deformation temperature and strain on bainite transformation of low carbon steel and boroncontaining steel were investigated under continuous cooling conditions by means of dilatometric measurement and microstructure observation.The results show that with decreasing the deformation temperature from 1 000to 800 ℃and increasing strains,bainite start temperature for boron-containing low carbon steel increases,whereas it decreases for low carbon steel under the same condition.The bainite microstructures are easily obtained for boron-containing steel deformed at different temperatures and different strains compared with plain low carbon steel.With increasing the continuous cooling rate,the bainite start temperature under deformed condition is about 20 ℃ higher than that under undeformed condition for boron-containing steel,but it changes slightly when the cooling rate is 20℃/s or more.     

钒微合金化低碳贝氏体钢的连续冷却相变特性

 采用热膨胀法测定6种不同成分低碳贝氏体钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线。CCT曲线表明,加入微量硼能使含钒低碳贝氏体钢在大于03℃/s的冷速下获得贝氏体组织,而V-N微合金化的低碳贝氏体获得全贝氏体的临界冷速要高于V-B钢,且贝氏体转变的开始温度也要较V-B钢高20℃左右。在含钒、氮低碳贝氏体钢中加入钼、铬将会促进钢的贝氏体相变,但钼的作用要优于铬;钼、铬的加入可使含钒、氮低碳贝氏体钢的贝氏体转变温度降低至少30℃,且贝氏体组织得到了细化,钢的维氏硬度也提高了HV10~30。     

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The transformation behavior of Nb-V micro-alloyed low carbon austenite steel during continuous cooling was investigated through Gleeble-3800 themomechanical simulator and metallographic analysis. The experimental results show that the dynamic CCT diagrams shift to the left and upper compared with the static ones, the begin temperature of A????-Fe transformation is gradually lower with the increase of cooling rate. The high temperature deformation improves Ferrite and Pearlite transformation and decreases Ferrite transformation zone. When the cooling rate is lower, the deformation improves Bainite transformation; when the cooling rate is higher, the deformation restrains Bainite transformation.     

CSP低碳钢薄板连铸坯的连续冷却转变及显微组织细化

在Gleeble-1500热／力模拟机上模拟了用CSP技术生产的低碳钢薄板连铸坯变形后的连续冷却转变曲线，并分析了组织演变规律。低碳钢薄板连铸坯的连续冷却相变转变温度较低，且随冷速的提高而降低，其γ α两相区的温度范围较宽，都以150℃以上。相变后的最终组织为大量铁素体加部分珠光体。冷速较低时，铁素体晶粒呈多边形；冷速高时，晶粒多呈尖角形。随着冷速的提高，铁素体晶粒尺寸减小。在本实验变形条件下，当冷速达到15℃／s时，细化的铁素体晶粒尺寸趋于一个极限值，约为8μm。