共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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以对甲基苯甲醛(4-methyl benzaldehyde,简称4-MB)为改性剂,在对甲苯磺酸(PTS)的作用下对煤沥青进行了改性研究.采用傅立叶红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对煤沥青改性机理进行分析;采用扫描电镜观察改性煤沥青的形貌;采用热解重量分析仪分析改性沥青的热行为.实验结果表明,对甲基苯甲醛在酸性催化剂的催化作用下与煤沥青发生亲电取代反应,改性后煤沥青出现纤维结构,改性沥青的耐热性优良,残炭率大大提高.因此,改性后的煤沥青有望作为优质的炭材料基体前驱体. 相似文献
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《新型炭材料》2017,(5)
以三乙酸甘油酯为改性剂改性的中温煤沥青在炭化过程中引入机械振动作用。通过热重分析仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪和核磁共振仪对改性煤沥青化学结构和热行为进行了分析。采用偏光显微分析仪、XRD和SEM比较了机械振动作用对改性煤沥青成焦结构的影响。改性后热稳定性增加、残炭率增高,芳香氢比例减少、聚合度增大。改性再加机械振动作用后的煤沥青在炭化过程中,针状结构有序性提高,晶面间距(d_(002))变小,芳环晶间有序度(Lc)增大,石墨化度增加。机械振动能够促进中间相微球的融并产生纤维线性结构。进一步煅烧后其针状结构非常清晰、有序。煤沥青改性和机械振动的综合作用可以制备更高性能的针状焦。 相似文献
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对甲基苯甲醛-煤沥青COPNA树脂的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以煤沥青为单体、对甲基苯甲醛(PM B)为交联剂,在对甲苯磺酸的催化作用下合成缩合多核芳烃(COPNA)树脂。采用FT-IR和1H-NM R研究其反应机理;采用SEM分析不同时间该COPNA树脂的形貌;采用TG-DSC研究该COPNA树脂的热行为。研究表明,煤沥青能与PM B合成COPNA树脂,其反应机理为酸催化下的阳离子型缩聚反应;COPNA树脂的合成中出现很多微纤,随交联聚合程度的加深,微纤相互缠结并融合;COPNA树脂具有很好的耐热性和较高的炭收率。 相似文献
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采用低玻璃化转变温度的锡氟磷酸盐玻璃(Pglass)改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),制备低黏度高模量的PET基复合材料(PET/Pglass);以PET/Pglass或PET为成纤相,聚丙烯为基体,利用实验室自主设计的多级拉伸挤出装置,制得原位成纤增强聚丙烯复合材料,并研究成纤相形态及其对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,与PET相比,PET/Pglass在多级拉伸挤出过程中原位成纤更容易,纤维长径比更大,分散更均匀,从而进一步提高聚丙烯的拉伸强度和模量,而且能保持聚丙烯较高的断裂伸长率,表明具有低黏高模的PET/Pglass对聚丙烯的原位成纤增强效果更显著。 相似文献
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Li Z Wu Y Zhao Y Wang L Zhu H Qin L Feng F Wang W Wu Y 《Journal of hazardous materials》2011,186(2-3):1277-1282
Coal tar pitch and its smoke are considered hazardous by-products and common pollutant generated from coal industry processing. In this study, coal tar pitch and its smoke extracts were characterized by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with dimethylsulfoxide. We identified only 0.3025% of components in the total coal tar pitch using GC/MS. Among 18 identified compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has the highest relative abundance (0.19%). The remaining components were composed of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds and alkenes. In contrast, among 38 coal tar pitch smoke extract constituents that have been profiled, 87.91% were PAHs, and the remaining 12.09% were composed of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds and alkenes. The cytotoxic effect of coal tar pitch and its smoke extracts on BEAS-2B cells were also evaluated by MTT assay. BEAS-2B cells exposed to coal tar pitch showed a non dose-dependent U-shaped cytotoxicity with a dosage for maximal inhibitory of 3.75 mg/L. In contrast, BEAS-2B cells exposed to coal tar pitch smoke extracts showed a dose dependent cytotoxicity with a LC(50) of 8.64 mg/L. Our study demonstrated the significant different composition and cytotoxicity of coal tar pitch and its extracts, suggesting two different underlying mechanisms that are pending future investigation. 相似文献
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Several carbon products such as carbon brushes, special nuclear carbons, seal rings, etc. require carbon black in the filler composition. In the present study, the raw carbon black was mixed with a coal tar pitch and the resulting carbon mix was shaped, calcined and finally crushed into a fine powder for its subsequent use. The influence of this modified (processed) carbon black in the filler composition on the characteristics of the final calcined petroleum coke, processed carbon black and coal tar pitch-based carbon mixes has been investigated. 相似文献