Upeonversion Luminescence of Er3＋, Tin3＋ and Yb3＋ Co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 Nanocrystals

A series of Er3+,Tm3+ and Yb3+ doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals were prepared by a combustion method.The X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and upconversion(UC)emission spectra were used to characterize the samples.The results of XRD indicate that Gd3Ga5O12:Er3+,Tm3+,Yb3+ nanocrystals with cubic phase can be obtained.Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser,the different rare earth ions doped Gd3Ga5O12 nanocrystals show upconversion luminescence involving the green emission attributed to the 2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+ ions,respectively,the red emissions assigned to the 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+ ions and the 1G4→3F4 as well as 3F2,3→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ ions,respectively,the blue emission attributed to 1G4→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ions,and the near-infrared assigned to the 3H4→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ ions.The CIE coordinates for the samples are calculated.The dependence of their upconversion luminescence properties on Yb3+ ion concentration is investigated.     

Preparation and Upeonversion Lumineseenee ofNanoerystailine Gd2O3： Er^3＋, Yb^3＋

Nanocrystalline Gd1.77Yb0.2Er0.03O3 samples were prepared by combustion and precipitation methods. Structures and upconversion luminescence properties of samples were studied. The results of XRD show that all samples are cubic structure, the average crystallite size could be calculated as 23 nm and 39 nm, respectively. The lattice constants were obtained. The FT-IR spectra were measured to investigate the vibrational feature of the samples. Upconversion luminescence spectra of samples under 980 nm laser excitation were investigated. The strong red emission of samples were observed, and attributed to 4F9/2→4I152 transitions of Er^3＋ ions, the emission intensity for sample synthesized by precipitation method is stronger compared to that of combustion method. The possible upconversion luminescence mechanisms in nanocrystalline Gd1.77Yb0.2Er0.03O3 were discussed.     

Gd2O2S:Yb3+,Ho3+上转换发光材料的制备与表征

采用高温固相法制备了Gd2O2S:Yb3+,Ho3+上转换发光材料,并研究了激活剂Ho3+和敏化剂Yb3+之间配比、烧结的温度和烧结时间对上转换发光材料发光性能的影响,得到了最佳离子配比、烧结时间与烧结温度,用XRD、SEM、荧光光谱等对样品进行了表征.采用快进快出的制备工艺,得到的上转换发光材料尺寸约为4μm,粒度均一,具有明显的六方晶形.Gd2O2S:Yb3+,Ho3+在Ho3+/Yb3+摩尔掺杂比为0.5:18,1150℃条件下烧结2h时,发光最强.该粉体在980nm红外光照射下发出耀眼的绿光,光谱峰值位于544nm和548nm两个发射峰,对应于Ho3+离子的5F4,5S2→5I8跃迁.在1064nm红外光照射下,光谱峰值位于548nm处的主峰,对应于Ho3+离子的5S2→5I8跃迁.     

Y2O3:Yb,Er纳米材料的制备及上转换发光研究

利用柠檬酸络合溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备Y2o3:Yb,Er纳米上转换材料.通过改变掺杂元素Yb,Er的比例和焙烧温度,在980nm的红外光激发下,观察研究氧化物颗粒的发光性质.通过研究可知,该粉体在980nm半导体激光器激发下发出绿色和红色的上转换荧光,分别对应于Er3+离子2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2的跃迁.     

NaGdF_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)发光粉的水热合成与上转换发光性质

采用水热法经不同反应条件合成NaGdF_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)上转换发光粉.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、电子扫描电镜(SEM)和上转换发射光谱对样品进行表征.XRD研究结果表明:稀土离子与Na F的摩尔比例和反应时间对六方结构的Na Gd F_4晶相的形成有影响.SEM研究结果说明:稀土离子与Na F的摩尔比例改变,样品的形貌也随着改变.上转换发射光谱结果表明:上转换绿光与红光分别来自Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2),~4S_(3/2)与~4F_(9/2)到~4I_(15/2)的能级跃迁产生的,且样品的绿光上转换发射强度强于红光.随着稀土离子与Na F的摩尔比例增大,绿光与红光的上转换发射强度也随着增强,说明不同形貌的样品影响着样品的发光性能.     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉光致发光陶瓷的制备及其发光性能的研究

用SrCO3、Al2O3、Eu2O3和Dy2O3烧制SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 长余辉光致发光陶瓷，其烧结温度为1300℃--1400℃，烧结时间为3小时。H3BO3作为助溶剂，掺入量为3-5％，可有效降低烧结温度。X-射线衍射分析表明SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 发光陶瓷的晶体结构为SrAl2O4单斜晶系晶体结构，晶格常数为a=8．4424A，b=8．822A，c=5．1607A。激发光谱和发光光谱分析表明：发光光谱是峰值位于520nm的宽带谱，激发光谱是位于240nm-80nm之间的连续宽带谱，表明SrAl2O4：Eu^2 ，Dy^3 发光陶瓷由紫外光至可见光均可有效地激发而发光。     

Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂纳米氟磷灰石的制备及发光性质研究

利用水热法成功制备了Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂氟磷灰石(FA:Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+))纳米材料,通过改变稀土离子Yb~(3+)的掺杂比例有效提高了纳米材料的上转换发光强度。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、荧光光谱仪等表征手段对Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂纳米氟磷灰石的形貌、结晶程度和物相组成、发光性质进行了研究。结果表明,Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)掺杂氟磷灰石纳米材料呈棒状并具有六方相结构。通过对稀土离子Yb~(3+)的掺杂比例进行调节,使得材料的上转换发光效率有了明显的增强,Yb~(3+)的掺杂含量为60%时发光最强。因此,这类具有较好上转换发光性能的FA:Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)纳米材料可为细胞标记和成像提供良好的条件,有望促进其在生物医药领域中的广泛应用。     

ZrF2－SiO2基质中Er^3＋在蓝／绿波段的上转换发光

为了进一步探讨稀土Er^3 掺杂材料在蓝／绿可见波段和紫外波段的上转换发光机制，制备了掺杂Er^3 的ZrF2-SiO2材料，测量了样品的吸收谱和在980nmLD激发下的上转换荧光发射谱，研究了上转换发光强度与激光泵浦功率的对数关系．分析了稀土Er^3 中4f电子跃迁的特征．证实了在980nmLD的激发下，ZrF2-SiO2：Er^3 在404nm、445nm和525nm、548nm附近的蓝／绿可见波段上转换发光过程是激发态吸收(ESA)，得到了^2H9／2→^4I15/2,^4F5/2→^4I15/2蓝光三光子过程和^4S3/2→^4I15/2,^2H11/2→^4I15/2绿光双光子过程上转换发光机制。     

铒镱共掺多金属氧酸盐合成及上转换发光研究

制备的高发射率Keggin结构稀土多金属氧酸盐ZnPOM:Er,Yb荧光体在室温下具有Er3 离子特征发射,其室温上转换光谱特性主发射有红光和绿光两部分,其中位于527 nm的绿光较强,远大于658 nm的红光发射.共掺样品中Yb是有效的敏化剂,在976 nm激光抽运下Er3 离子上转换发光强度增大.对上转换光谱分析表明,强烈的绿光激发是基于三光子的吸收过程.     

基于能量传递可调色度ZnNb2O6:Dy3+, Eu3+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能研究

采用传统的高温固相法合成了Dy³⁺/Eu³⁺单掺杂和Dy³⁺,Eu³⁺共掺的具有可调色度ZnNb₂O₆荧光粉。利用X射线衍射、激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命以及扫描电镜（SEM）等系统地分析了上述合成样品。ZnNb₂O₆在200~500 nm有着较宽的吸收带,呈现出具有自激活发光的特性。ZnNb₂O₆：0.08Dy³⁺和ZnNb₂O₆：0.08Dy³⁺,0.03Eu³⁺荧光粉的色度坐标接近标准白光（0.33,0.33）。通过Dy³⁺作为敏化剂,Eu³⁺作为红光发光来调节样品的发光颜色;通过荧光光谱以及荧光寿命衰减曲线确定Dy³⁺至Eu³⁺离子的能量传递机制。分析得出Dy³⁺离子到Eu³⁺离子的能量传递机制遵循非辐射电偶极矩-电四极矩作用。据此,本文制备的ZnNb₂O₆：0.08Dy³⁺,yEu³⁺荧光粉在紫外汞灯白光源和其他固态照明技术中具有一定的应用价值。     

沉淀法制备Er2O3纳米晶与表征

在乙醇溶液中,用反向沉淀法制备了Er2O3纳米晶.XRD分析表明,不同温度热处理的Er2O3均为立方晶系,空间群为T5-1213.TEM分析表明,所合成的Er2O3粒子呈球形.实验发现Er2O3晶粒度随焙烧温度的升高而增大,而平均晶格畸变率随焙烧温度的升高,晶粒度的增大而减小,衍射强度随焙烧温度的升高而增大.在酸中溶解性试验和红外光谱分析表明,纳米Er2O3比原料Er2O3具有更高的表面活性,Er-O键的吸收具有微小的蓝移,吸收强度减弱.     

燃烧法制备Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂CeO2纳米粉及其上转换发光特性研究

采用燃烧法制备了Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂CeO2纳米晶发光粉末,并通过改变稀土硝酸盐和甘氨酸的比例对合成样品的颗粒度进行控制。通过X射线衍射及扫描电镜对所得粉体进行了检测,分析其微观结构及形貌特征;并对样品在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光特性进行了研究。结果表明,nG/nN=0.36,退火温度为1 000℃时,所得样品结晶最好,晶粒尺寸约为50 nm;掺杂物质的量分数为3%Er3+时,粉体的上转换发光效果最好;当Yb3+的物质的量浓度为10%且Er3+的物质的量浓度为3%时,所得CeO2:Yb3+/Er3+纳米晶粉体获得的上转换发光效果最好;用980 nm激发光源激发CeO2基质时,可观测到峰值位于525,545,557,654和674 nm的上转换发光,其中525 nm处被识别为2H11/2→4I15/2跃迁,545,557 nm处为4S3/2→4I15/2跃迁,654,674 nm处为4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。     

Upeonversion Emission and Paramagnctism of Colloid Ba2ErF7 and Ba2ErFT：Yb3＋ Nanoerystals Synthesized with Solvothermal Method

Ultrasmall near-monodisperse Ba2ErF7 nanocrystals with average crystal size 9.6 nm were synthesized with solvothermal method. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） assays reveal that the as-synthesized Ba2ErF7 nanocrystals are of the cubic structure with the cell parameter of 5.943 A, instead of the reported orthorhombic and tetragonal structure. Two emission bands originated from 2Hwj4H3/2 → 4F5/2 and 4F9/2 ----＋ 4115,2 of Er3＋ can be observed under a 980 nm laser excitation. The magnetic mass susceptibility of the as-synthesized BazErF7 nanocrystals reaches 4.293 × 10-5 emu g-1 Oe-1.     

显示用上转换发光材料Er,Yb:YF_3

采用喷射微波燃烧合成法制备上转换发光显示器中的一种上转换发光材料Er,Yb∶YF3。对材料的XRD衍射图谱和效率进行测试,得出其晶粒大小约为30 nm,发光效率为5 lm/W。给出此材料在波长为1064 nm下的3种激光功率激发下的发光光谱。分析材料的上转换发光机理,得到545 nm和662 nm峰值发光分别是Er3 的4S3/24I15/2和4F9/24I15/2跃迁产生的。Er,Yb∶YF3具有较强的上转换红光和绿光,采用不同的滤色膜可以得到单色的红光或绿光,满足显示对三基色中红色或绿色的要求,并且喷射微波燃烧合成法制备的材料达到了高分辨率显示应用超细粉体的要求。     

Preparation and Luminescent Properties of Eu 3 Doped Calcium Phosphate Nanocrystalline

1Introduction TheapatiteswithgeneralformulaM5(PO4)3X(M beinganalkalinerareearthandXbeingahalogen,oxy genorhydroxylion)havebeenextensivelystudied,which permitsawiderangeofcationandanionsubstitutions,suchasNd3 [1],Yb3 [2],Pr3 [3,4],Tb3 [5],Eu3 [6,7]andCe3 […     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Eu3＋, Sm3＋ doped （YxGd1-x）2O3： Si4＋, Mg2＋ long-lasting phosphor

A novel red long-lasting phosphor,(Y1-xGdx)2O3:Eu3+,Sm3+,Si4+,Mg2+,was synthesized by the co-precipitation method using oxalate precipitation as the precursor.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),integrated thermal analyzer(TG),and photoluminescence spectra(PL) as well as the ST-900PM weak light photometer were used to study the synthesis conditions,morphology,luminescence properties,and the decay time of the phosphor.The XRD results show that the products synthesized at 1400°C for 4 h...     

Preparation and upconversion luminescence of YVO4：Er^3＋,Yb^3＋

YVO_4:Er~(3+),Yb~(3+) with varying Yb~(3+) concentrations were prepared by a precipitation method.The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) show that all the samples have a tetragonal zircon structure;the calculated average crystallite sizes are in the range of 14-22 nm.The lattice constants and cell volume of the samples decrease slightly with the increase in Yb~(3+) concentration.The upconversion luminescence spectra of all the samples were studied under 980 nm laser excitation.The strong green emission i...     

Er3+单掺与Er3+/Yb3+双掺重金属氟氧化物玻璃的光谱性质

用高温熔融法制备了Er3+单掺与Er3+/Yb3+双掺重金属氟氧化物玻璃,研究了玻璃样品的热稳定性,测试了不同浓度掺杂下Er3+离子的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了各样品的强度参数Ωt (t=2,4,6),计算了理论振子强度、实验振子强度、自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比及辐射寿命,由荧光光谱计算了荧光半高宽,分析了Er3+离子掺杂浓度对其光谱特性的影响.     

Roles of Eu2+, Dy3+ Ions in Persistent Luminescence of Strontium Aluminates Phosphors

The polycrystalline Eu2 and Dy3 co-doped strontium aluminates SrAl2O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 with different compositions were prepared by solid state reactions. The UV-excited photoluminescence, persistent luminescence and thermo-luminescence were studied and compared. Results show that the doped Eu2 ion in SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 phosphors works as not only the UV-excited luminescent center but also the persistent luminescent center. The doped Dy3 ion can hardly yield any luminescence under UV-excitation, but effectively enhance the persistent luminescence and thermo-luminescence of SrAl2O4: Eu2 . Dy3 co-doping can help form electron traps with appropriate depth due to its suitable electro-negativity, and increase the density and depth of electron traps. Based on above observations, a persistent luminescence mechanism, electron transfer model, is proposed and illustrated.