博物馆文创产品情感化设计研究

目的 基于设计心理学,探析当下博物馆文创产品的情感化设计规律,总结出情感化设计的思路与方法。方法 通过分析情感要素对博物馆文创产品设计的影响,指出了情感要素与博物馆文创产品设计之间存在的内在联系。通过探析当下博物馆文创产品的情感化设计规律,在情感化设计层级(本能层级、行为层级、反思层级)的基础上,结合博物馆文创产品的具体特点,通过归纳分析获得情感要素,将发散的情感要素汇总为设计思路,总结出博物馆文创产品的情感化应用模式,以及情感要素应用于博物馆文创产品设计的方法和策略,并通过实例应用进行验证。结论 提出博物馆文创产品设计中的情感化设计思路,并应用于设计实例中,通过对博物馆文创产品的情感化设计,提升博物馆文创产品的情感价值与文化价值。     

情感导向下的文创产品设计研究

目的 探索文创产品的设计从简单的文化元素应用转向深刻的情感表达的发展路径。方法 文创产品在当前各种产品设计趋于情感化、人性化的形势下逐渐开始了设计思路与方法的转变,希望能够借助情感化的设计来提高受众的满意度。对情感化设计的主要内涵与发展趋向进行总结,并对情感导向下的文创产品设计进行深入分析。为进一步验证情感化设计的可行性与有效性,在具体的设计实践部分,分为文化认同、交互联想和提升亲和力三方面展开探讨,并列举了博物馆文创产品、女性文创产品等具体类型的文创产品设计思路与方法,提出了几方面的新观点。结论 文创产品借助情感化设计理念的融入,实现了对文化宣扬和精神层面的追求,使文创产品能够作为思想碰撞、文化传播、情感关照等方面综合发展的产品形式,真正找到未来内涵式发展的有效之路。     

新媒体视域下博物馆文创产品开发策略研究

博物馆文创产品是博物馆结合自身文化符号、资源与文化特征，进行整合创新运用的重要途径。本文以新媒体传播效果分析，叙事设计、情感化设计为角度，众包模式引入群体智慧的运用，为博物馆文创产品开发提出新路径，挖掘文创产品的隐性价值，提高文创产品的文化附加值，推动博物馆文化的传播与继承。     

地域文化符号融入博物馆文创产品的设计策略

目的针对博物馆文创产品的同质化、地域性文化元素识别性特征较弱以及文创产品与用户、市场需求脱节等现状,围绕传统文化正确传承与产品设计创意创新2个重点,寻找中小型博物馆文创产品发展的出路,激发博物馆文化创意产品创新潜能。方法以符号学为理论基础,从语义学、语构学、语用学3个维度对无锡博物院馆藏文化以及现有文创产品进行分析,提取地域特色文化符号融入现代社会生活所需的文创产品设计中。结论总结出基于符号学理论的产品设计方法要素,提出一种符合地域性文化应用方式的文创产品设计策略,即"提取语义—解剖语构—改善语用",以达成博物馆文创产品内容创新、功能创新以及设计创新。以无锡博物院泥人"阿福阿喜"为例导出产品设计,为地方性文创产品的设计提供参考与借鉴。     

情感化视角下黎锦文创产品设计研究

目的 以实现“非遗”文化在当代的创造性传承与发展为目的,从情感化设计的视角探究“非遗”黎锦文创产品的创新设计路径。方法 首先,采用文献研究法对黎锦的艺术特色和文化意蕴进行提炼;其次,结合文献分析、问卷调查和实地考察,对黎锦文创产品的设计研究现状及用户特点进行分析;再次,通过对黎锦文创产品进行情感化的层次分析,从三个层面设计黎锦文创产品的情感化方法模型,即基于“美”的视觉营造、基于“趣”的互动创新、基于“思”的隐喻构建;最后,以设计实践验证该方法。结论 让情感化理念介入黎锦文创产品设计,有助于设计师寻找到现代用户与黎锦文创之间的情感共鸣点,从外到内,层层提升黎锦文创产品的情感吸引力,实现产品与用户之间的持久性连接,进而使“非遗”黎锦在当代生活中焕发新的活力。     

基于用户体验的文创产品动漫化设计研究

目的提出一种基于用户体验的文创产品动漫化的设计方法,使文创产品设计能够满足用户体验的需求。方法在用户体验研究的基础上,通过分析当前文创产品设计方法的研究现状,以及动漫化表现手法对文创产品设计的影响和意义,归纳总结了用户体验三层次与文创产品动漫化设计表现的映射关系,建立了表达文创产品文化特色的设计方法流程。将鼎文化中鼎的造型进行动漫化设计,以其中具有典型性的文化元素为代表,并对这些文化元素的特征进行动漫化设计表达,得到了满足用户体验的文创产品动漫化设计方案。结论该设计方法解析了用户体验,并将其映射为设计要求,结合动漫化设计表现,使用户在与文创产品接触的过程中获得深层次的用户体验,为文创产品的设计研究提供一种崭新的设计思路。     

校园文创产品开发设计与商业模式探析

目的设计开发具有校园特色和情感的文创产品,并对其商业模式进行探索。方法采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,通过对国内外现有的校园文创产品进行研究,分析其共有的特点和不同之处,最终得出校园文创产品所必须的元素。运用情感化设计的方法,将具有校园特色的文化元素进行提取并在产品中进行设计表达。结论以华中科技大学的校园文创产品开发设计为例,验证了情感化设计元素与产品结合的重要性,并进行了校园文创商业模式的探索。结合研究与实践,为校园文创的发展提供思路与方法。     

传统节俗文化符号构建与传播策略研究

目的 了解传统节俗文化的特征，针对传统节俗文创产品的同质化、形式单一、用户使用过程中产生的文化折扣等现象，以传承和创新为重点探究传统节俗文创产品设计新形式。方法 以符号学为理论基础，从索绪尔符号学理论出发，探究传统节俗文化符号在能指与所指2方面提取出文化因子，进行设计编码，使之融入现代社会生活环境下的文创产品设计中。结论 总结出基于符号学理论的文创产品设计方法，拓宽设计思维，提出文创产品设计思路。并以中秋节的典故文化作为文创产品案例进行设计实践，验证设计思路的可行性，为传统节俗类文创产品的设计提供参考和借鉴。     

文化传播视域下传统民俗在文创中的设计研究

目的 缩小传统民俗文创传播过程中产生的文化折扣,创新文创产品的设计思路,结合信息反馈系统,形成文化信息循环传播模式,分析循环传播过程中编码信息与解码信息之间差异性的原因,并根据设计原则完善文创产品,从而在下一阶段的循环传播过程中提升民俗文化传播的有效性、加深受众对民俗文化的理解。方法 对传统民俗文创中的文化理解程度和信息反馈情况进行用户问卷调研、用户访谈和文献资料研究。结论 结合文化符号学理论,拓宽设计思维,提出文化循环传播模型和文创设计思路模型,解决民俗文化在编码和解码过程中造成的文化折扣。采用二十四节气的农耕民俗文化对文创产品设计思路进行设计实践,设计出文化折扣相对较小、确保文化有效传播的文创产品。     

基于产品服务系统的博物馆文创可持续性研究

目的在环境资源状况日益严峻的背景下,社会各界大力倡导可持续发展,发挥可持续的力量为人类和自然的和谐相处提供新思路。博物馆文创产品虽然包含着文化的内涵,但是常常被人忽略,因此市场占有率和销售额较低。通过对其进行产品服务系统可持续性的研究,总结出可持续性设计的思路和方法。方法以文献分析和案例总结的方法,了解产品服务设计、可持续性以及文创产品的概念和要素,分析博物馆文创产品市场存在的问题,然后根据服务系统的要素,结合可持续的特点,提出博物馆文创产品的设计思路。结论通过梳理发现,博物馆文创市场存在关注度不高、产品类型单一、缺乏创新和产品服务系统设计思维等问题,继而从4个层面逐步提出设计策略,即完善产品设计、优化服务、建立闭环式产品服务系统和平衡产品与人、社会和环境之间的关系等办法,旨在为博物馆文创产品设计总结一些可持续性的设计原则,同时传播文化。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...