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以R-( )-长叶薄荷酮为起始原料,经1,4-加成、还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂(-)-1R,2S,5R-8-(4-甲氧基甲基苯)薄荷醇及其反向异构体( )-1S,2S,5R-8-(4-甲氧基甲基苯)薄荷醇,总产率88%.其结构用 1HNMR和 13CNMR进行了表征. 相似文献
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麦尔布合·阿布都热西提 《化学试剂》2008,30(8)
以R-( )-长叶薄荷酮为起始原料,经1,4-加成、还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂标题化合物及其差向异构体( )-1S,2S,5R-8-(4-甲氧基苯)薄荷醇,总产率83%.其结构经1HNMR和 13CNMR进行了表征. 相似文献
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以R-( )-长叶薄荷酮为起始原料,经1,4-加成、还原两步反应合成了手性辅助试剂标题化合物,总产率90%.其结构经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和MS进行了表征. 相似文献
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[目的]为采用生物转化法合成R-(+)-2-(4-羟基苯氧基)丙酸(D-HPPA)提供优良菌株及理论基础。[方法]针对球孢白僵菌,先采用紫外(UV)诱变筛选高耐受R-(+)-2-苯氧基丙酸(D-PPA)的突变株,再使用等离子体(ARTP)诱变、N-甲基-N′-硝基-N-亚硝基胍(MNNG)诱变及ARTP和MNNG复合诱变提高突变株底物转化率。[结果]得到突变株UA1052,其底物转化率为98.5%、平均每天产物积累速率为6.93 g/(L·d)(较出发菌提高了796.6%),且遗传性稳定。[结论]ARTP诱变可大幅提高球孢白僵菌催化合成D-HPPA的能力。 相似文献
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以6,8-二氯辛酸为原料,S-(-)-α-苯乙胺为拆分剂进行拆分反应得到R-(+)-6,8-二氯辛酸;经酯化制得R-(+)-6,8-二氯辛酸乙酯;后经硫化水解一步合成R-(+)-α-硫辛酸。考察了投料比、溶剂、催化剂、温度等条件对产物收率、比旋光度的影响。结果表明:拆分反应较佳条件为n[S-(-)-α-苯乙胺]∶n(6,8-二氯辛酸)=0.45∶1,溶剂为乙酸乙酯;酯化反应较佳条件为催化剂为对甲苯磺酸,反应时间7 h;硫化反应较佳条件为温度为65℃;相转移催化剂用量0.4 g,总收率为44.3%。通过红外光谱、比旋光度、核磁共振等对产物和中间产物进行了表征。 相似文献
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以R-( )-长叶薄荷酮为起始原料,经1,4-加成、还原、溴代、水解等4步反应合成了标题化合物,总产率77%。其结构用1HNMR、13CNMR和IR进行了表征。 相似文献
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以6,8-二氯辛酸为原料,S-(-)-α-苯乙胺为拆分剂进行拆分反应得到R-(+)-6,8-二氯辛酸;经酯化制得R-(+)-6,8-二氯辛酸乙酯;后经硫化水解一步合成R-(+)-α-硫辛酸。考察了投料比、溶剂、催化剂、温度等条件对产物收率、比旋光度的影响。结果表明:拆分反应较佳条件为n[S-(-)-α-苯乙胺]∶n(6,8-二氯辛酸)=0.45∶1,溶剂为乙酸乙酯;酯化反应较佳条件为催化剂为对甲苯磺酸,反应时间7 h;硫化反应较佳条件为温度为65 ℃;相转移催化剂用量0.4 g,总收率为44.3%。通过红外光谱、比旋光度、核磁共振等对产物和中间产物进行了表征。 相似文献
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Haiyan Zhou Yizuo Li Rui Jiang Xianlin Wang Yuanshan Wang Yaping Xue Yuguo Zheng 《中国化学工程学报》2021,32(4):315-323
R-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid (R-HPPA) is a key intermediate for the synthesis of classic herbi-cides with high selectivity against grassy weed. The main route for R-HPPA biosynthesis is to hydroxylate the substrate R-2-phenoxypropionic acid (R-PPA) at C-4 position with microbes. In order to provide suf-ficient R-PPA for the industrial production of R-HPPA, an effective R-PPA synthesis method was estab-lished and optimized in this work. The synthesis process mainly consisted of two steps: (1) synthesis of S-2-chloropropionic acid from L-alanine via diazotization and chlorination reactions;and (2) synthesis of R-PPA from S-2-chloropropionic acid and phenol via etherification reaction. The optimal reaction con-ditions were as follows:HCl:NaNO2:KI:L-Ala=2.0:1.2:0.7:1.0 (in molar), 125 ℃ reflux for 1.5 h, with KI as catalyst, and KI: S-2-chloropropionic acid: phenol=0.075: 1.2: 1.0 (in molar). Under these condi-tions, an improved molar conversion rate (74.9%, calculated in phenol) was achieved. After extraction using anionic exchange resin Amberlite IRA-400 (CI), R-PPA product with a purity of 95.08%was obtained. The purified R-PPA was identified and evaluated in the application of the biotransformative production of R-HPPA. The results indicated that the synthesized R-PPA supported the R-HPPA biosynthesis with a com-parable yield as that of the standard R-PPA. The R-PPA synthesis method provided herein exhibited the advantages of low price and easy availability of raw materials, less toxicity of reagents, simple manipu-lations, and low equipment/instrument requirements. 相似文献
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文章以3,4-二氨基苯甲酸和乳酸为主要原料,合成了2-羟乙基-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸,并探讨了反应温度、反应物料摩尔比以及反应时间对目标产物的影响。通过红外、熔点、元素分析等方法对产物进行了表征。得到合成2-羟乙基-苯并咪唑-5-羧酸的最佳条件为以4 mol/L HCl溶液作为溶剂,同时作为催化剂,反应温度为130℃,反应时间12 h,3,4-二氨基苯甲酸与乳酸的最佳摩尔比为1∶4,反应条件温和,产物收率达到70%。 相似文献
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The oxidation chemistry of indole-2-carboxylic acid has been investigated in phosphate containing supporting electrolytes in the pH range 1.4-9.8 at a pyrolytic graphite electrode by voltammetric studies, spectral studies, controlled potential electrolysis and related techniques. The kinetics of decay of the UV-absorbing intermediate generated during electrooxidation was followed spectrophotometrically and the decay occurred in a pseudo-first-order reaction. The products of the electrode reaction were characterized as 2,4-, 2,6- and 2,7-dioxindoles, COC- and CC-linked dimers by using GC-MS, IR and 1H NMR. A detailed interpretation of the redox mechanism of indole-2-carboxylic acid in neutral aqueous medium has been presented to account for the formation of various products. 相似文献
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以异丙醇胺为原料,经环合制得2,5-二甲基吡嗪,再以醋酸钴、醋酸锰作催化剂,溴化钾作助催化剂下催化氧化制得标题化合物,总收率68%. 相似文献