基于补偿技术的宽频带压电陶瓷驱动电源

压电陶瓷驱动电源是压电陶瓷微位移驱动器中的重要部分.为完成内燃机燃油喷射、微细电火花加工、扫描探针电子显微镜的高速扫描、打印机及复印机的压电喷墨、高性能硬盘驱动等操作,不仅需要达到一定定位精度,而且对动态性能及有效带宽的要求也越来越高.针对在高速条件下,目前实际应用中的压电陶瓷驱动电源普遍存在带载能力显著下降,闭环频响带宽较窄等缺点,设计并研制了一种新型宽频带压电陶瓷驱动电源.该电源采用了"反馈零点"补偿及噪声增益补偿技术,具有较强的带负载能力、较短的响应时间、较宽的频带及较好的稳定性.     

压电陶瓷驱动器电源温度控制系统研究

性能良好的驱动电源是实现压电陶瓷驱动器高精度定位的关键.基于集成高压运算放大器的直流放大式压电陶瓷驱动电源,具有集成度高,体积小,可靠性好等突出优点;但运放的发热问题,是影响其应用和发展的一个重要因素.对一种基于PA93功率运算放大器的压电陶瓷驱动电源,进行了实验性的研究,采用半导体制冷片和ALT-PT100贴片式温度传感器构成温度闭环控制系统,通过改变制冷片外加电源的极性和电压大小,将集成高压运算放大器的工作温度控制在一定范围内,可有效降低压电陶瓷驱动电源输出电压的纹波到7.8 mV,提高了电源输出电压的精度.找到了温度对电源输出电压精度影响的规律,为如何进一步提高压电陶瓷驱动电源输出电压的精度,实现压电陶瓷驱动器高精度的定位控制,提供了科学的方法和依据.     

基于恒流源的改进型压电陶瓷高压驱动电源

恒流源压电陶瓷驱动电源具有结构简单及频响好等优点,但静态功耗高是其突出缺点。该文提出了一种改进的恒流源压电陶瓷驱动电源,在静态功耗一定的情况下,提高了其动态输出能力及竞争能力。该改进型压电陶瓷驱动电源的样机具有2.4~300V的输出电压范围,在静态恒定电流为0.1A时,动态输出电流最大可达0.44A。基于恒流源的高压驱动电源,驱动电压主要由驱动管的耐压决定,原理上可得到远高于现有高压运放的水平,在高压压电陶瓷驱动方面有广阔的前景。     

高精度大功率压电陶瓷驱动关键技术

压电陶瓷驱动电源是压电陶瓷微位移系统中的关键部件。以高压功率放大器PA93为核心,提出了一种新型高精度、大功率压电陶瓷驱动电源,适合驱动大行程、大推力压电陶瓷致动器。重点阐述了电路的设计方案,对复合放大电路进行了特性分析。实验结果表明,该驱动电源具有精度高,输出电压高,电流大,稳定性好的特点。当驱动等效负载电容为24 μF的压电陶瓷时,在0~100 Hz频率范围内实现了0~10 V信号到0~100 V信号的动态放大,输出电压精度优于3×10-5,最大输出电流350 mA。     

高动态大功率桥式压电陶瓷驱动电源

压电陶瓷在内燃机燃油喷射,精细电火花加工等高动态应用,对压电陶瓷驱动电源响应频率、输出功率提出更高要求。该文设计并研制了一种新型高动态大功率桥式压电陶瓷驱动电源,采用桥式输出设计,实现了电源转换速率、输出功率均增加1倍,输出带宽达到10kHz。其控制部分采用直接数字频率合成技术(DDS)实现正弦、三角、锯齿和方波的输出。     

一种高压压电陶瓷驱动电源的设计

为了满足压电陶瓷在振动平台微位移测试系统中输出更大范围的微位移及保持更高精度的条件,设计了一种高压大电流、带有直流偏置可连续调频调幅的正弦波输出压电陶瓷驱动电源。该文介绍了该驱动电源的设计方案、关键电路设计、控制系统软件设计及实验测试。该驱动电源以全桥逆变电路、隔离直流-直流抬压电路为核心,采用电压、电流双闭环比例-积分控制正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)波的基波来调节输出电压。通过搭建实验平台,验证了当压电陶瓷电容为5μF时,该驱动电源能实现在5 Hz～1 kHz频响内电压100倍增益放大,输出0～1 000 V的动态正弦电压,最大输出功率达到7 kW。结果表明,设计的压电陶瓷驱动电源具有输出电压高,输出功率大,频率响应快,且减小了电源整机体积和质量。     

一种压电陶瓷执行器动态驱动电源

针对压电陶瓷执行器呈现强容性负载的特性,该文研究了基于误差放大原理的压电陶瓷执行器动态驱动电源,提出采用高压运算放大器结合准互补对称功率放大电路构成的输出级以提高驱动电源的输出电压范围的方法和采用多组准互补对称功率放大电路构成的输出级并联以提高输出峰值功率的方法。通过对实际电路的测试表明,采用上述方法开发的压电陶瓷执行器动态驱动电源不仅输出功率达270 W,且具有良好的静态性能。     

基于Buck电路的压电陶瓷脉冲驱动电源研究

为提升传统压电陶瓷驱动电源的效率与动态性能,以双N型金属 氧化物半导体场效应晶体管（MOSFET）降压拓扑为基础,设计了一种新颖的压电陶瓷脉冲驱动电源方案,并进行了理论分析与实验验证。电源系统中主电路对输入高压进行降压调节,采样网络实时地检测压电陶瓷的驱动电压与电流,通过闭环控制对输出电压进行调节。同时,为使压电陶瓷驱动电源具有良好的自动调节能力,引入了模糊比例 积分 微分(PID)控制算法,提高了驱动电源的动态性能。     

压电驱动电源快速放电回路的研究

为提高压电陶瓷驱动的高压精密微流量阀的频响及微流量输出控制精度,针对压电陶瓷驱动电源不能在断电后将压电陶瓷中的极化电荷迅速释放的缺点,该文在研究压电陶瓷驱动电源的过程中,设计并实现了一种新型快速放电回路,在驱动信号切断后,可快速对压电陶瓷进行放电,使其恢复初始状态,且其放电时间达到毫秒级.在完成快速放电同路特性仿真的基础上,利用所设计的压电陶瓷驱动电源及快速放电同路,对8 mm×8 mm×20 mm、电容为2.3 μF的压电陶瓷进行了驱动与快速放电试验测试,结果表明,该电源的快速放电特性,可有效提高压电驱动微流量阀流量的控制精度及流量阀的频率响应特性.     

基于MC34063控制的压电陶瓷泵电源研制

针对应用于输出电压较小(12～18 V)的燃料电池系统中压电陶瓷泵的驱动问题,在建立压电陶瓷泵的数学模型的基础上提出并研发了一种新的压电陶瓷泵驱动电源.该电源采用MC34063控制芯片控制Boost变换器升压和全桥变换器功率放大,给压电陶瓷泵提供±150 V方波电压,并使陶瓷泵工作在很宽的频率范围(10～100 Hz).对一压电陶瓷泵的特性实验的研究表明此新型驱动电源输出精度高,响应速度较快,驱动能力强.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks