Thermal expansion anomaly and spontaneous magnetostriction of Dy_2AlFe_(14)Mn_2 compound

1Introduction The materials with negative thermal expansion have many important applications.These materials are known only in several oxide systems[1,2]and a few Invar alloys[3].When the negative thermal expansion occurs,the contraction is usually small …     

Spontaneous volume magnetostriction of Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound

The structure and magnetic properties of Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound has a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure. Negative thermal expansion was found in Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound from 229 to 280 K by X-ray dilatometry. The coefficient of the average thermal expansion is α= -3.8×10-5 K-1. The magnetostrictive deformations from 105 to 270 K have been calculated by means of the differences between the experimental values of the lattice parameters and the corresponding values extrapolated from the paramagnetic range. The result shows that the spontaneous volume magnetostrictive deformation ωs; decreases from 6.2×10-3 to near zero with the temperature increasing from 105 to 270 K, the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λc. along the c axis is much larger than the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λa in basal-plane at the same temperature except close to 249 K.     

Thermal expansion anomaly and spontaneous magnetostriction of Tb2Fe15Cr2 compound

1. Introduction Materials with zero thermal expansion have many important applications as substrates for high-precision optical mirrors, components of high-precision thermal meters, and catalyst supports [1]. Usually materials with negative thermal expan-sion are used as constituents of composite materials designed to achieve a desired overall thermal expan-sion. However, these materials with negative thermal expansion are known only in several oxide systems [1-2] and a few invar alloys [3]. W…     

Synthesis and thermal expansion of 4J36/ZrW2Os composites

Gas atomized 4336 alloy powder was milled for 72 h then mixed with ZrW2O8 powder and sintered at 600℃ for 4 h under argon atmosphere.4J36/ZrW2O8 composites containing 10 vol.%, 20 vol.%, 30 vol.%, and 40 vol.% ZrW2O8 were fabricated, the relative density of which ranged from 70% to 80%. Thermal expansion coefficients of the composites decreased as the amount of ZrW2O8 increased, in agreement with the rule of the mixture. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the 4J36/40 vol.%ZrW2O8 composite in 25-100℃ is 0.55 ×10-6/℃.     

25Cr2Ni2MoV钢焊接接头中焊缝及母材的热膨胀特性

利用BAEHER DIL805高精度差分膨胀仪模拟焊接热循环,分别测量了25Cr2Ni2MoV钢焊接接头中焊缝和母材在焊接条件下的热膨胀特性。结果表明,焊缝金属和母材加热至770～870℃时发生奥氏体相变,应变增量Δε=-0.9×10-3,焊缝金属冷却至470～300℃时发生贝氏体相变,最大应变增量Δε=3.09×10-3,母材金属冷却至360～160℃发生马氏体相变,最大应变增量Δε=3.17×10-3。     

Crystal structure and negative thermal expansion properties of solid solution Er2W3-xMoxO12

A series of solid solutions Er₂W_3?xMo_xO₁₂ (0.5≤x≤2.5) were successfully synthesized by the solid state method. Their crystal structures and negative thermal expansion properties were studied by high temperature X-ray powder diffraction and the Rietveld method. All samples with rare earth tungstates and molybdates crystallize in the same orthorhombic structure with space group Pnca, and show the negative thermal expansion phenomena related to transverse vibration of bridging oxygen atoms in the structure. Thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of Er₂W_3?xMo_xO₁₂ were determined as ?16.2×10^?6 K^?1 for x=0.5 and ?16.5×10^?6 K^?1 for x=2.5 while ?20.2×10^?6 K^?1 and ?18.4×10^?6 K^?1 for unsubstituted Er₂W₃O₁₂ and Er₂Mo₃O₁₂ in the identical temperature range of 200?800 °C. High temperature XRD data and bond length analysis suggest that the difference between W—O and Mo—O is responsible for the change of TECs after the element substitution in the series of solid solutions.     

Crystal structure, thermal expansion and magnetic properties of new compound Dy1.2Fe4Si9.8

The new ternary compound Dy_1.2Fe₄Si_9.8 have been prepared and studied by means of X-ray powder diffraction technique and vibrating sample magnetometer. The ternary compound Dy_1.2Fe₄Si_9.8 crystallizes in the hexagonal Er_1.2Fe₄Si_9.8-type structure, space group P6₃/mmc (no. 194) with lattice parameters a = 0.39415(1) nm and c = 1.52771(3) nm. The crystal structural refinement of the compound Dy_1.2Fe₄Si_9.8 has been performed by using Rietveld method. Lattice thermal expansion studies on the compound were carried out in the temperature range from 298 to 1013 K. The variation of the unit cell parameters shows that the unit cell parameters increase with the increase in temperature. The coefficients of average lattice thermal expansion along various axes in the temperature range from 298 to 1013 K are , and . The temperature dependence of the magnetization for the compound was also investigated in the range from 90 to 300 K. The experimentally determined magnetic effective paramagnetic moment is μ_eff = 11.3μ_B per formula unit (10.3μ_B per Dy atom).     

锂离子筛前驱体Li4Mn5O12的制备及性能

以水热法自制γ-MnOOH和LiOH?H 2 O为原料,在较低温度下固相反应制备出尖晶石型Li 4 Mn 5 O 12,经酸浸脱锂后得到对Li+具有特殊选择性的MnO 2离子筛。研究该离子筛对Li+的吸附性能和选择性,并用XRD、SEM和FT-IR等和Li+选择性吸附研究固相反应工艺对离子筛材料结构、化学组成及离子交换性质的影响。结果表明：煅烧时间对前驱体的生成有较大影响,由400℃煅烧32 h所得的前驱体为纯相Li 4 Mn 5 O 12化合物,经酸浸脱锂后的离子筛仍保持与前驱体相同的尖晶石结构;锰源γ-MnOOH、前驱体Li 4 Mn 5 O 12和离子筛MnO 2均为低维棒状结构形貌;离子筛对锂的吸附速率符合一级动力学Lagergren方程,饱和吸附容量为40.2 mg/g,并具有较好的Li+选择性。     

热处理制度对纳米晶Mn0．6Zn0．4Fe2O4铁氧体纤维结构和磁性能的影响

以柠檬酸及金属盐为原料,采用有机凝胶先驱体转化法制备直径0.5～3.0 μm、平均晶粒尺寸为8.7～31.8 nm的Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体纤维.利用XRD、SEM和VSM分别对前驱体凝胶的结构、热处理产物的物相、形貌及磁性能进行表征.结果表明:Mn-Zn铁氧体相的稳定性主要受热处理气氛中氧含量的影响,在空气气氛中将发生部分分解,而在氮气气氛中能获得纯的尖晶石型铁氧体相;在400 ℃时获得的Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体纤维因晶粒尺寸小于临界尺寸而表现出超顺磁特性,但随热处理温度的升高和保温时间的延长,Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体纤维的饱和磁化强度、矫顽力和晶粒尺寸均逐渐提高,特别是在500 ℃以后,增长尤为显著.     

Phase equilibria and electrical properties of Nd2O3-SrO-TiO2 system

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Mg-2Nd合金的组织与力学性能

在铸钢坩锅中熔炼制备了Mg-2Nd二元镁合金,试样经不同热处理工艺处理后,测试合金的室温拉伸性能,采用光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）及透射电镜（TEM）观察合金的显微组织,通过X射线衍射法（XRD）和能谱分析（XEDS）及选区电子衍射花样进行合金中的物相鉴别和微观成分分析。结果表明：Mg-2Nd合金的铸态组织由α-Mg基体和呈离异共晶形貌的Mg12Nd相组成;热挤压后,Mg12Nd相沿挤压方向呈纤维或颗粒状分布;挤压过程中发生动态再结晶,合金的抗拉强度（σb）由铸态的148.8 MPa提高到挤压态的210.2 MPa,伸长率（δ）由铸态的2.8%提高到挤压态的19.9%;热挤压和热轧成形的Mg-2Nd合金,直接时效T5（extruded、rolled）处理能产生形变强化和时效硬化双重作用,其中T5（rolled）态合金σb高达276.4 MPa,δ较热轧态提高了64%;T5（rolled）态组织中出现了β′和β沉淀,尺度均在50 nm左右,对合金产生了明显的时效强化作用。     

Characterization of the negative thermal expansion material Zr_(1-x)Hf_xW_2O_8

The oxide ZrW2O8 displays unusual property of isotropic negative thermal expansion in a large wide temperature range, which makes it have a number of important potential applications. The cubic Zr1-xHfxW2O8 (x = 0,0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0) were synthesized by standard solid state reaction technique. The high and low temperature X-ray diffraction analysis indicate that the substitution of the Hf4+ for Zr4+ only leads to reducing the lattice constants, and the changes of negative thermal expansion coefficients are not obvious. The linear expansion coefficients of Zr1-xHfxW2O8 (x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0) are about -6     

Synthesis and thermal expansion of 4J36/ZrW<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>8</Subscript> composites

Gas atomized 4J36 alloy powder was milled for 72 h then mixed with ZrW₂O₈ powder and sintered at 600°C for 4 h under argon atmosphere. 4J36/ZrW₂O₈ composites containing 10 vol.%, 20 vol.%, 30 vol.%, and 40 vol.% ZrW₂O₈ were fabricated, the relative density of which ranged from 70% to 80%. Thermal expansion coefficients of the composites decreased as the amount of ZrW₂O₈ increased, in agreement with the rule of the mixture. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the 4J36/40 vol.%ZrW₂O₈ composite in 25–100°C is 0.55 × 10⁻⁶/°C.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Mn1.2Fe0.8P0.76Ge0.24 annealed alloy

Bulk Mn_1.2Fe_0.8P_0.76Ge_0.24 alloy was prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent spark plasma sintering technique.Effect of annealing on the structure and magneto-caloric properties of the alloy was investigated.XRD results show that both sintered and annealed samples possess a hexagonal Fe₂P-type crystal structure.After annealing,ferromagnetic impurity Fe₃Mn₄Ge₆,which exists in the sintered sample,was eliminated from the alloy.Furthermore,the lattice constants a and c change noticeably,leading to a decrease in c/a ratio,while the cell volume almost remains invariable.As a result,the Curie temperature of the alloy increases from 253 K to 298 K,but the maximum magnetic entropy change decreases from 37.5 to 11.7 J·kg·K^-1 for 2 T magnetic field change.On the other hand,the thermal hysteresis of M-T curves around T_C upon heating and cooling is 14 and 8 K for the as-sintered and the annealed sample,respectively,showing evident change.     

Mg-2Nd合金的组织与抗蠕变性能

研究了Mg-2Nd合金的铸态显微组织、力学性能和抗蠕变性能。结果表明:Mg-2Nd合金的铸态组织由α-Mg基体和分布于晶界的离异共晶相Mg12Nd组成;铸态Mg-2Nd合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度随温度的增加而下降,但下降的幅度不大,具有较好的高温稳定性,伸长率则随温度增加明显上升;铸态Mg-2Nd合金表现出良好的抗蠕变性能。通过计算,合金在150～250℃、30～110MPa下的应力指数为3.3～8.0,蠕变激活能在108～142kJ/mol的范围。合金的蠕变机制归结于位错攀移控制,晶界滑移起一定的作用。     

镀TiC金刚石/铝复合材料的界面及热膨胀性能

采用气压浸渗法制备高体积分数的镀TiC金刚石/铝复合材料,通过SEM和EDS等手段对复合材料的断口形貌进行分析,并研究TiC镀层对复合材料界面和热膨胀性能的影响。结果表明:TiC镀层改善金刚石颗粒与铝合金基体之间的选择性粘结现象,断裂方式以基体断裂为主。部分TiC会被氧化成TiO2并与铝合金基体反应生成Al2O3,从而实现金刚石颗粒与铝合金基体之间良好的界面结合;TiC镀层有效地降低复合材料的热膨胀系数(CTE),增强复合材料热膨胀性能的稳定性。在体积分数相同的情况下,CTE随金刚石颗粒尺寸的减小而减小。     

Crystal structures and thermal expansion properties of Y2-xErxMo4O15 （x=0.0-2.0） solid solutions

A new series of rare earth compounds,Y2-xErxMo4O15 （x=0.0-2.0）,were synthesized and their structures were determined by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Rietveld analysis of XRD patterns reveals that the compounds of this series crystallize in monoclinic system with space group P21/c. The lattice parameters a,b,c,β and the unit cell volume V de-crease linearly with increasing Er content. The thermal expansion properties of these compounds were studied under high-temperature XRD. Positive thermal expansions of compounds Y2-xErxMo4O15 are found to be anisotropic along the three crystallographic directions where a and c axes expand while b axis contracts in the whole temperature range. By analysis of data,the expansion of weak band Mo2-O14 with rising temperature should be responsible for positive thermal expansion.     

Crystal structure, thermal expansion and electrical properties of the new Al0.32ErGe2 compound

A new ternary compound Al_0.32ErGe₂ has been synthesized and studied from 298 K to 773 K using X-ray powder diffraction technique. Its structure has been determined at room temperature by Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data. The ternary compound Al_0.32ErGe₂ crystallizes in the orthorhombic with the defect CeNiSi₂ structure type (space group Cmcm, a = 0.40701(2) nm, b = 1.60401(9) nm, c = 0.39240(2) nm, Z = 4 and D_calc = 8.326 g/cm³). The average thermal expansion coefficients , and of Al_0.32ErGe₂ are 1.72 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹, 1.11 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹ and 1.52 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹, respectively. The bulk thermal expansion coefficient is 4.35 × 10⁻⁵ K⁻¹. Electrical resistivity of Al_0.32ErGe₂ was measured between 5 K and 300 K.     

Ce元素掺杂Sm_2Zr_2O_7材料的合成和热膨胀性能

研究了在Sm_2Zr_2O_7中掺杂Ce元素对其热膨胀系数的影响.通过共沉淀法合成Sm_2Ce_xZr_(2-x)O_7(0≤x≤0.4)粉体,在1600 ℃烧结成形.采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析其微观结构,利用热膨胀仪检测其热膨胀系数.Sm_2Ce_xZr_(2-x)O_7(0≤x≤0.4)的晶格常数大于纯Sm_2Zr_2O_7,热膨胀系数也高于纯Sm_2Zr_2O_7,这是因为Ce元素的掺杂有效地削弱了材料的化学键.