共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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在电厂锅炉设备中,水冷壁、过热器及出口集箱、集汽集箱、再热器及出口集箱、主蒸汽管等锅炉受压部件由超温引起的缺陷或事故是常见的安全问题。本文从分析以上锅炉受压部件的超温原因,提出防止出现超温现象的对策。 相似文献
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针对锅炉安装监督检验过程中锅炉屏过集箱及钢架发现的缺陷进行分析,找出其产生原因,并对以后监检工作提出合理化建议。 相似文献
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从对一台DZL6.0-1.25蒸汽锅炉近前炉门附近两侧炉膛水冷壁管多次发生局部爆管事故的调查出发,对该锅炉侧集箱排污系统存在的设计缺陷进行了流动分析、计算。计算表明,排污时前段集箱内流速过低是造成该段集箱区水渣大量沉积致使该区水冷壁管因水渣堵塞而引发局部爆管的根本原因。对侧集箱不同部位增开排污口方案进行的计算表明,在集箱前端增开排污口可有效地改善排污时该处集箱内水的流动性,从而消除泥渣沉积隐患。改造方案实施后,经多年的锅炉安全运行实践也证明了该方案的有效性。 相似文献
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通过对某锅炉发生泄漏的集箱密封装置密封面进行化学分析、硬度检测、微观检查、凹坑处宏观、微观形貌观察及能谱分析,密封面渗碳层局部硬度未达到设计要求以及可能存在的强力装配是产生泄漏的主要原因。 相似文献
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在锅炉集箱部件制造过程中,存在一定程度的变形问题,导致不直度超差,严重影响产品质量。本文主要从集箱不直度校正、集箱管接头及耳板附件的校正、集箱校正工序的检查、避免集箱校正的工艺措施等几个方面对集箱部件制造过程中的各种校正问题进行简单介绍。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(63):26789-26797
The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO2 and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized. 相似文献
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世界发电燃料结构在不断的转换过程中。18世纪60年代从薪柴转到煤炭,19世纪到20世纪初大量发展燃煤电厂;20世纪20年代又从煤炭转向石油和天然气,20年代上半叶又大量发展燃油电厂;20世纪末由于天然气生产的发展,天然气因环境影响小,受到工业发达国家的青睐,加速发展天然气电厂。我国70年代初和90年代曾两次发展燃油电厂,由于石油危机和石油价格暴涨而受到制约,不得不实行以煤代油,改造燃油电厂。现在似乎认为燃油电厂不能再搞,但又出现发展燃气电厂的热流,发展燃气电厂确实是当今的世界潮流,但是同当年发展燃油电厂一样,要研究是否符合中国的国情? 相似文献
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本文从新型活塞设计的趋势及其对活塞车床的功能要求,讨论活塞车床的设计方案,并从机床功能、造型和宜人性上进行分析。 相似文献
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随着汽车工业的发展,发动机的工况趋向于高压、高速改进。对发动机心脏零件之一的活塞也有越来越高的要求。在保留传统铝合金材料的同时,通过表面处理来改善和提高铝合金材料在发动机工况下的性能是一种非常重要的手段。 相似文献
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为适应建筑业可持续发展的需要,提出了对投标方进行施工绿色性预评价的观点,即通过分析招标控制价(或标底)和投标报价,计算出投标方施工节约资源能源的预算费用值,利用该值可进行资源能源消耗预评价;同时,通过分析投标技术资料判断其施工环境保护措施的合理性、有效性,进而对施工环境影响进行打分评价,借助于建筑安装工程费中的环境保护费,可将打分转换为施工环境保护的费用当量值,利用该值可进行环境影响预评价;将两种费用值相加即可得到施工绿色性费用当量值,利用该值可实现对施工资源能源消耗和环境影响的统一评价,有助于选择绿色施工水平较高的承包商. 相似文献
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《Energy Conversion and Management》1988,28(2):161-169
The daily chronological variation of the solar heat gain through fenestration was studied for different orientations, locations, and months. Then, a method was presented to estimate the alleviation of the solar load achievable by external shading.This method was applied to investigate the effect of external shading for different exposures. The two indices, “Effectiveness” and “Efficiency”, were introduced to describe the theoretically possible solar load reduction.The feasibility of external shading, as a means of lowering the cooling load, was assessed on different exposures and at different latitudes. The assessment was based on two counterweighing criteria. These are the actually gained saving in the cooling load and the size of the required shading device. 相似文献